| 词条 | Braveheart (1925 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Braveheart | image = Braveheart (1925) - film poster.jpg | director = Alan Hale Sr. | writer = Mary O'Hara | based on = {{basedon|Strongheart|William C. deMille}} | music = | producer = Cecil B. DeMille | starring = Rod La Rocque Lillian Rich | cinematography = Faxon M. Dean | distributor = Producers Distributing Corporation | released = {{Film date|1925|12|27}} | country = United States | runtime = 71 minutes | language = Silent (English intertitles) | budget = | gross = }}Braveheart is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Alan Hale Sr. and starring Rod La Rocque. The story focuses on members of a tribe of Indians who are being intimidated by the owners of a canning company seeking to violate the treaty protecting the tribe's fishing grounds.[1][2] HistoryA project by Cecil B. DeMille,[3][4] initially it is named "Strongheart" after a play written by his brother William C. deMille circa 1904 and produced on Broadway in 1905[5] as his first major success.[5] A film had been developed in 1914 from it.[6][7][8] However, as the success of the play continued, a remake of the film was undertaken. Nipo T. Strongheart, early in his work in Hollywood with Native American topics, was asked to rewrite the movie and he included elements referring to the Yakima Nation and had the hero succeed in preserving Indian fishing rights,[4] a topic of some recent interest.[9] The original movie was 30 min long.[10] and the revised movie was 71 min.[11] However, as the project neared completion another "Strongheart" took to film – a canine star.[12][13] Subsequently, the DeMille film was retitled and released as Braveheart. Nipo T. Strongheart played a role in the film playing a Medicine Man and collaborating on the screenplay.[3][7][15] A news story covering the work is echoed a couple places – New York,[16] and California.[17] Sometimes advertising for performance-lectures of Nipo Strongheart from then on would have him in Indian costume as well as a scene from the movie where he was dressed in normal attire.[7] Nipo Strongheart was able to include Indians not dressed up in Indian costumes and succeeding in redressing wrongs done to them – however much the lead role was still a white man in Indian costume.[3][4][7][8] One scholar said: The court sequence is heavily and multiply textualized… conveying legal arguments and judgements that refer to treaties.… the judge's decision parses the meaning of the treaty text itself: "We have examined the Federal treaty with the Indians and find that it gives them the right to fish where and when they please, without limitation by State tax or private ownership."[6] A restoration of Braveheart was done by the "Washington Film Preservation Project" and the film shown at a Yakama Nation Native American Film Festival in 2006[18] and 2007.[19] Cast
Uncredited is Nipo T. Strongheart as the Medicineman.[20] Further reading
References1. ^Progressive Silent Film List: Braveheart at silentera.com 2. ^The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Films: 1921-30 by The American Film Institute, c. 1971 3. ^1 2 {{cite encyclopedia | author1 = Alexander Ewen | author2 = Jeffrey Wollock| title =Strongheart, Nipo | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of the American Indian in the Twentieth Century | url = http://www.fofweb.com/History/HistRefMain.asp?iPin=ENAIT489&SID=2&DatabaseName=American+Indian+History+Online&InputText=%22scout%22&SearchStyle=&dTitle=Strongheart%2C+Nipo&TabRecordType=Biography&BioCountPass=227&SubCountPass=220&DocCountPass=7&ImgCountPass=13&MapCountPass=1&FedCountPass=&MedCountPass=14&NewsCountPass=0&RecPosition=191&AmericanData=&WomenData=&AFHCData=&IndianData=Set&WorldData=&AncientData=&GovernmentData= | volume =online | publisher = Facts On File, Inc. | year = 2014 | accessdate = August 19, 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal | last = Strongheart | first = Nipo T. | date = Autumn 1954 | title = History in Hollywood | journal = The Wisconsin Magazine of History | volume = 38 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–16, 41–46 | jstor = 4632754}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas S. Hischak|title=The Oxford Companion to American Theatre|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DiI1wIyatvUC&pg=PA171|date=6 May 2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-516986-7|page=171}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Joanna Hearne|title=Native Recognition: Indigenous Cinema and the Western|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJ9z36n4ps8C&pg=PA78|date=25 January 2013|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-1-4384-4399-7|pages=78, 107}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite thesis|author=Lori Lynn Muntz|title=Representing Indians: The Melodrama of Native Citizenship in United States Popular Culture of the 1920s | pages = 265 | publisher =Department of English, University of Iowa | location = | date =May 2006| id = UMI3225654 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=pxKBdpjzbCwC&pg=PA26|isbn=978-0-542-79588-6 | accessdate = August 26, 2014 }} 8. ^1 {{cite book|author=John E. Conklin|title=Campus Life in the Movies: A Critical Survey from the Silent Era to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAOab3L-PK4C&pg=PA119|date=15 October 2008|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-5235-4|pages=119–120}} 9. ^{{cite news | title =Yakima Indians see governor and get old fishing rights | newspaper =The Oregon Daily Journal | location =Portland, Oregon | page =1 | date =9 January 1920 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/909750/yakima_fishing_rights/| accessdate = August 23, 2014 }} 10. ^{{IMDb title|tt0004646|Strongheart (1914)}} 11. ^{{IMDb title|tt0015643|Braveheart (1925)}} 12. ^1 for more on the movie see {{cite book|author=Angela Aleiss|title=Making the White Man's Indian: Native Americans and Hollywood Movies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1-JDrrM6mIC&pg=PA7|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-98396-3|pages=7, 25–29}} 13. ^{{IMDb name|nm1237575|Strongheart the Dog}} 14. ^Variety11/01/1967 15. ^{{cite news | title =Film Actor works with Ty Jr, now | newspaper =The Deseret News | location =Salt Lake City, Utah | page =4 | date =Aug 31, 1952 | url =https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19520831&id=JhYkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oU0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3355,5806967| accessdate = August 25, 2014 }} 16. ^{{cite news | title ="Braveheart" at the American | newspaper =The Troy Times, | location =Troy, N. Y, | page = ?, (left down from top) | date =February 20, 1926 | url =http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2018/Troy%20NY%20Times/Troy%20NY%20Times%201926/Troy%20NY%20Times%201926%20-%200741.pdf| accessdate = August 25, 2014 }} 17. ^{{cite news | title =Nipo Strongheart is "Braveheart" is Real Medicine Man | newspaper =Covina Argus | location =Covina, California | page =3 | date =12 February 1926 | url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/881003/nipo_strongheart_in_show/| accessdate = August 23, 2014 }} 18. ^{{cite news| last =Nowacki | first = Kim | title =Native American Film Festival -- Preservation celebration | newspaper =Yakima Herald-Republic | location =Yakima Washington | page =? | date =November 10, 2006 | url =| accessdate = August 26, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite news| last =Nowacki | first = Kim | title =Indian filmmakers getting their stories out | newspaper =Yakima Herald-Republic | location =Yakima Washington | page =? | date =November 9, 2007 | url = | accessdate = August 26, 2014}} 20. ^{{cite encyclopedia | author1 = Alexander Ewen | author2 = Ewen, Alexander| title =Strongheart, Nipo | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of the American Indian in the Twentieth Century | url = http://www.fofweb.com/History/HistRefMain.asp?iPin=ENAIT489&SID=2&DatabaseName=American+Indian+History+Online&InputText=%22scout%22&SearchStyle=&dTitle=Strongheart%2C+Nipo&TabRecordType=Biography&BioCountPass=227&SubCountPass=220&DocCountPass=7&ImgCountPass=13&MapCountPass=1&FedCountPass=&MedCountPass=14&NewsCountPass=0&RecPosition=191&AmericanData=&WomenData=&AFHCData=&IndianData=Set&WorldData=&AncientData=&GovernmentData= | volume =online | publisher = Facts On File, Inc. | year = 2014 | accessdate = August 19, 2014}} External links{{commons category|Braveheart (1925)}}
7 : 1925 films|American silent feature films|American Western (genre) films|American black-and-white films|1920s Western (genre) films|American films|Producers Distributing Corporation films |
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