| 词条 | Bregenz Forest Mountains |
| 释义 |
|name = Bregenz Forest Mountains |photo = Damülser Mittagspitze Herbst.JPG |photo_caption = Damülser Mittagsspitze, {{convert|2095|m|ft|abbr=on}} |country = Austria |state = Vorarlberg |parent = Northern Limestone Alps Bavarian Alps |location = |geology = |period = |area_km2 = |orogeny = |highest = Glatthorn |elevation_m = 2134 |coordinates = |length_km = |range_coordinates = {{coord|47.26528|N|9.87972|E|region:AT_type:mountain_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |map_image = Karte Bregenzerwald.png |map_caption = Bregenzerwald region within Austria }} The Bregenz Forest Mountains,[1] also the Bregenzerwald Mountains ({{lang-de|Bregenzerwaldgebirge}}), are a range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the town of Bregenz. The Bregenz Forest Mountains are entirely located in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. DefinitionThe term Bregenz Forest Mountains refers to the range according to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (AVE); the term Bregenz Forest, by contrast, refers to a landscape or region which is part of the Bregenzer Ache basin area. As a result, the Bregenz Forest Mountains and the Bregenz Forest are not conterminous. The Bregenz Forest region also includes the southwestern parts of the Allgäu Alps. On the other hand, the Bregenz Forest Mountains reach, to an extent, into the landscapes of the eastern Rhine Valley, as well as to the Walgau Valley of the Ill River and the Großes Walsertal in the south. As the range is not geologically uniform, the name is rarely used outside of Alpine literature, is also not used in Vorarlberg state geography and land-use planning and belongs to one of the most disputed mountain groups in the AVE. According to an alternative orographically and hydrologically-oriented mountain range classification (Hubert Trimmel, 1962), the mountains belong to a Rhine Valley–Walgau–Bregenz Forest group. GeographyThe mountain range is part of a landscape arranged in several tiers rising from the Rhine Valley in the west up to the adjacent Lechquellen Mountains. Most of the area is shaped by a Mittelgebirge character with extended forests and Alpine pastures, except for small High Alpine region in the southeast. Neighbouring rangesThe Bregenz Forest Mountains are bordered by the following other Alpine ranges:
PeaksThe main peaks of the Bregenz Forest Mountains include the following: see Coordinates Bregenz Forest Mountains
Other important and well-known peaks in the Bregenz Forest Mountains (in order of height):
Nature ConservancyDue to the remoteness of some areas, there are many nature reserves that can be found in the Bregenz Forest Mountains.
TourismMountain hutsIn the Bregenzerwald mountains there are comparatively few alpine huts with overnight accommodation. This is due to the fact that the majority of the mountain tours can be undertaken as day trips from the valley valleys. Mountain huts run by the Austrian Alpine Club:
There are many more huts and restaurants in this region. Therefore, it is advisable to inquire about the exact opening hours and the accessibility of the huts at the Alpenverein or in the valley resorts. Long-distance RoutesThe nordalpine long distance route (DE: Nordalpine Weitwanderweg 01) and the Limestone Alps Way (DE: Kalkalpenweg) runs through the central part of the Bregenzerwald mountain range with the following sections:
The greater part of this section is still in the Lechquellen Mountains. It is only at the Faschina Pass (Faschinajoch) that the Bregenzerwald Forest is entered.
The Via Alpina, a cross-border hiking trail with five partial routes through the whole Alps, runs along the edge of the Bregenzerwald mountain range. The Red Trail of the Via Alpina runs as follows with two stages through the Bregenzerwald Mountains:
Fixed Rope RoutesGeology and geography of the Bregenzerwald Mountains are not exactly conducive to the construction of climbing routes. As easy-to-get-on routes of the simplest level can still apply:
Literature / Maps
References1. ^The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 14, p. 503. 2. ^ {{Literatur | Autor=Franz Graßler | Herausgeber=DAV, OeAV, AVS | Titel=Alpenvereinseinteilung der Ostalpen (AVE) | TitelErg=Alpenvereins-Jahrbuch | Sammelwerk= Berg '84 | Band= Band 108 |Verlag= | Ort= | Jahr=1984 | Seiten=215–224}} Zitiert nach {{internetquelle |autor=Mathias Zehring |url=http://www.bergalbum.de/alpeneinteilung_2.htm |titel=Alpenvereinseinteilung der Ostalpen |werk=bergalbum.de |datum= |zugriff=26. August 2009 }} 3. ^Walther Flaig: Alpenvereinsführer Bregenzerwaldgebirge. 1. Auflage, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, München 1977, {{ISBN|3-7633-1203-X}}. 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cvl.univie.ac.at/biosphaerenparks/bsr/englisch/walsertal/walsertal.html|title=UNESCO MAB Program - Großes Walsertal|last=|first=|date=|website=cvl.univie.ac.at|publisher=|access-date=2017-01-30}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://vogis.cnv.at/atlas/init.aspx?karte=flora_u_fauna|title=Vorarlberg Atlas - Nature Reserves|last=|first=|date=|website=vogis.cnv.at|publisher=|access-date=2017-01-30}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.alpenverein.at/vorarlberg/huetten/Huetten-des-AV-Vorarlberg/Freschenhaus.php|title=Freschenhaus Österreichischer Alpenverein|website=www.alpenverein.at|language=de|access-date=2017-01-30}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.alpenverein.at/vorarlberg/huetten/Huetten-des-AV-Vorarlberg/Hochaelpelehuette.php|title=Hochälpelehütte 1.460m Österreichischer Alpenverein|website=www.alpenverein.at|language=de|access-date=2017-01-30}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.alpenverein.at/lustenauerhuette/|title=Lustenauer Hütte, Bregenzerwaldgebirge Lustenauer Hütte Eckdaten / Startseite|website=www.alpenverein.at|language=de|access-date=2017-01-30}} External links{{Commons category|Bregenz Forest Mountains}}{{Northern Limestone Alps}} 5 : Bregenz Forest Mountains|Mountain ranges of the Alps|Northern Limestone Alps|Mountain ranges of Vorarlberg|Mountains of Vorarlberg |
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