| 词条 | Brekov Castle | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Brekov Castle | native_name = Brekovský hrad {{sk icon}} | alternate_names = Hrad Brekov, Barkó (vára), castrum Barko/Borko | image = File:Brekov Hrad.jpg | map_type = | altitude = ca 480 m (1574.80 ft) ASL | building_type = Ruined castle, Hilltop castle, Royal toll castle | ren_cost = | location = Brekov, Slovakia | address = | client = | owner = Municipality of Brekov (legal owner) Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu (caretaker association) | coordinates = {{coord|48.902222|21.832222|type:landmark_region:SK|display=inline,title}} | start_date = Late 13th century | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = }}Brekov Castle (Slovak Brekovský hrad, Hungarian Barkó vára) is a ruined Gothic and Renaissance era stone castle above the village of Brekov in Humenné District, Prešov Region, in east Slovakia. It is a hilltop castle located on a cone-shaped hill with a limestone bedrock, in an altitude of approximately 480 m (1574.80 ft) above sea level. The eponymous village at the foot of the castle hill was founded as an adjoined castle settlement, similarly to several other villages in the region.[1][2] Brekov and Brekov Castle lie in the traditional region of Zemplín. The castle is listed in the National Cultural Heritage list of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic.[3] History{{Expand section|date=May 2015}}The castle hill saw human settlement and fortification efforts even before the construction of the medieval castle. Recovered evidence from earlier archaeological research on the hill top and its perimeter revealed the existence of a smaller hill fort of local Slavic tribes during the early Middle Ages. The beginnings of the stone castle date back to the second half of the 13th century. [4][5]Conservation worksThough there were occasional small-scale efforts at conserving certain parts of the castle's masonry during the 20th century, Brekov had mostly been untouched by conservation efforts since it became a ruin in the 17th century (much like other ruined or smaller castles in Slovakia). A concerted and systematic effort at new archaeological research and ruin conservation works on the castle was launched only recently, in the second half of the 2000s. The castle is currently administered by the local historical association Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu (ZNZBH, "Association for the Salvaging of Brekov Castle"), crewed with professional archaeologists, historians, architects and masonry experts, as well as local and regional volunteers. The administration, research and conservation works of the association are conducted in official cooperation with the Brekov municipality and the regional branch of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic. Research and conservation efforts have been ongoing since 2007 and have focused on clearing the castle hill of excess vegetation, archaeological research, masonry conservation of the northern walls and former courtyard gate of the Upper Castle and masonry conservation on the 16th century entrance gate of the Lower Castle.[6][7][8][9][10][11] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://slovakia.travel/en/the-brekov-castle |title=The Brekov Castle / Hrad Brekov |publisher=Slovakia.travel/en (English version of Slovakia.travel) |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.castles.sk/brekov.php |title=Slovak Castles : Brekov (Castle Ruin) |publisher=castles.sk (English version of hrady.sk) |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pamiatky.sk/po/po?Kraj=7&Okres=57&Obec=1890&KatastralneUzemie=2421&Ulica=&OrientacneCislo=&UnifikovanyNazovPO=&CUZText=&SearchButton=H%C4%BEada%C5%A5 |title=Registry of unmovable National Cultural Heritage - Brekov (Humenné district, Prešov region) |publisher=Pamiatky.sk (Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic) |date= |accessdate=17 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.castles.sk/brekov.php |title=Slovak Castles : Brekov (Castle Ruin) - includes historical and layout information and photogallery |publisher=castles.sk (English version of hrady.sk) |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pamiatky.net/?q=node/3&mon=702113&det=1 |title=Hrad Brekov (in Slovak) - includes historical and layout information and an extensive photogallery |publisher=Pamiatky.net database |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brekov.eu/03_znzbh.htm |title=Official website of the association Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu |publisher=Brekov.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pamiatky.sk/en |title=Official English language website of the Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic |date=2011-08-18 |accessdate=2013-04-14}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.obnova.sk/pamiatka/brekov-hrad |title=Article on Brekov Castle and conservation works at the Obnova.sk monuments care database |publisher=Obnova.sk |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/brekovsky |title=Official Facebook page of Združenie na záchranu Brekovského hradu (with photogalleries) |publisher=Brekov.eu |date= |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://humenne.korzar.sme.sk/c/5101744/hrad-brekov-zameraju-a-preskumaju.html |title=2009 news article on archaeological research and geodetic surveys at the castle |publisher=Korzar.sme.sk |date=2010-08-31 |accessdate=2014-12-30}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://humenne.korzar.sme.sk/c/5526971/na-hrad-brekov-pribudli-tabule.html |title=2010 news article on new information signs for visitors erected at the castle and on the castle hill |publisher=Korzar.sme.sk |date=2009-11-10 |accessdate=2014-12-30}} External links{{Commons category|Brekov Castle}}
7 : Castles in Slovakia|Ruined castles in Slovakia|Buildings and structures in Prešov Region|Tourist attractions in Prešov Region|13th-century architecture in Slovakia|Gothic architecture in Slovakia|Renaissance architecture in Slovakia |
||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。