| 词条 | Bremer Marine Park |
| 释义 |
| type = protected | name = Bremer Marine Park | state = au | iucn_category = | image = | caption = | image_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|34|45|S|119|50|E|scale:1000000|display=inline,title}} | relief = yes | pushpin_label_position = top | map_alt = | nearest_town_or_city = Bremer Bay | area = 4472 | area_footnotes = [1] | established = 14 December 2013 | established_footnotes = [1] | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_footnotes = | managing_authorities = Director of National Parks[1] | url = https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/south-west/bremer/ }} The Bremer Marine Park (formerly Bremer Commonwealth Marine Reserve) is a 4472 km2 marine protected area, with a depth range of about 15–5000 m, lying in the Southern Ocean off the southern coast of Western Australia about 50 km south-east of the town of Bremer Bay. An area of 284 km2, comprising the northernmost section adjoining Western Australia’s coastal waters, has been zoned as a marine national park (IUCN Category II), with the remainder as multiple use or special purpose zones (IUCN Category VI).[4] It was gazetted in 14 December 2013 and was renamed on 11 October 2017.[2][1] FaunaThe marine park provides important seasonal calving habitat for southern right whales as well as supporting migrating humpback whales. It is a foraging area for Australian sea lions, Indian yellow-nosed albatrosses, flesh-footed shearwaters, soft-plumaged petrels and great white sharks. It also encompasses Bremer Canyon, a submarine canyon known as a biodiversity hotspot supporting seasonal aggregations of sperm and killer whales.[3] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last1=Director of National Parks |title=South-west Marine Parks Network Management Plan 2018 |date=2018 |publisher=Director of National Parks |location=Canberra |isbn=978-0-9876152-4-4 |url=https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/plans/south-west-management-plan-2018.pdf |accessdate=10 July 2018|pages=112-114}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Commonwealth Marine Reserves Renaming) Proclamation 2017 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017L01337 |website=Federal Register of Legislation |publisher=Australian Government |accessdate=5 July 2018 |date=11 October 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/south-west/bremer |title= Bremer Commonwealth Marine Reserve |accessdate=2014-04-21 |work= South-west Commonwealth marine Reserves Network |first= |last= |publisher=Department of the Environment, Australia |date= }} External links
6 : Australian marine parks|IUCN Category II|IUCN Category IV|Submarine canyons|Geography of the Southern Ocean|Protected areas of Western Australia |
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