| 词条 | Brentwood Library Site |
| 释义 |
| name = Brentwood Library Site (40 WM 210) | alternate_name = | image = | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = | map = | map_type = USA Tennessee | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Tennessee today | map_size = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|35|59|45.06|N|86|47|23.60|W|display=inline}} | map_dot_label = | location = Williamson County, Tennessee, {{flag|USA}} | region = Williamson County, Tennessee | built = | abandoned = | epochs = | cultures = Mississippian culture | event = | excavations = 1997 | archaeologists = | architectural_styles = | architectural_details = | notes = Responsible body: City of Brentwood | designation1 = | designation1_offname = | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation2_partof = | designation2_number = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = | precolumbian = yes }} The Brentwood Library Site (40 WM 210), also known as the Jarman Farm Site, is a Mississippian culture archaeological site located in the city of Brentwood, in Williamson County, Tennessee. It was occupied during the Thurston Phase of the local chronology and artifacts from the site have been radiocarbon dated to 1298 to 1465 CE.[1] ExcavationsThe Brentwood Library Site is located on a low ridge next to the Harpeth River and a small spring-fed creek. The site was first mentioned by Frederic Ward Putnam as part of a Harvard Peabody Museum Expedition in the 1882, but the exact location was not mentioned. Putnam excavated forty-eight stone box graves at the site. At least one example of a Nashville style shell gorget was found by Putnam during his excavations of an infants grave, along with a notched-rim bowl, a human effigy hooded bottle and eight marine shell beads. The site was then forgotten until construction for the new Brentwood library in 1997 uncovered a substantial village and associated burial area.[2][3] CeramicsMississippian culture pottery vessels and sherds found at the site were made with techniques and forms found across the Mississippian world. Common shapes include bowls with notched rim straps and jars with a direct rim. Strap handles were the only closed handle style found, although bifurcate and tabular lugs were sometimes attached. Some sherds were found to be fabric impressed and other examples used a technique known as negative painting,[3] a technique which involved painting the background and allowing the natural buff or grey of the clay to create the positive image.[4] Notable pottery classifications found were examples of Mound Place Incised, Matthews Incised var. Matthews, Manly Incised and Beckwith Incised, with Beckwith Incised being found in the largest numbers.[3] A few pieces of effigy pottery were also found, mostly of zoomorphic figures such as fish, frogs, and ducks although some examples with anthropomorphic shapes were found. These humans effigies often depicted a standing woman with top-knots in her hair, a pronounced hunchback and ear spools[3] Similar ceramic and stone statues are found throughout the Middle Tennessee area. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Visualizing the Sacred: Cosmic Visions, Regionalism, and the Art of the Mississippian World|first1=George E.|last1=Lankford|first2=F. Kent|last2=Reilly|first3=James F.|last3=Garber|publisher=University of Texas Press|date=2011-01-15|isbn=978-0-292-72308-5|page=198|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfUlDkOPXdwC&pg=PA198&lpg=PA198&dq=Brentwood+Library+Site+40WM210&source=bl&ots=7XqXKXce1e&sig=HXUZ0hxWAAOqi4sLbj0mHIxsSOM&hl=en&ei=fh6tTbPjEsvpgQfh5qyPDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Brentwood%20Library%20Site%2040WM210&f=false}} 2. ^{{cite journal|journal=Tennessee Archaeology|volume= 2|issue= 1 |date= Winter 2005| title=A NASHVILLE STYLE SHELL GORGET FROM THE JARMAN FARM SITE, WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE|url= http://www.sitemason.com/files/kiNsWc/volume2issue1.pdf|author=Moore, Michael C.|pages=59–61 |publisher=Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{citation|url=http://web.utk.edu/~anthrop/research/TennesseeArchaeology/12_Late_Mississippian_01232008.pdf|title=Chapter 12: The Late Mississippian Period (AD 1350-1500) - Draft|author1=Michaelyn Harle |author2=Shannon D. Koerner |author3=Bobby R. Braly |last-author-amp=yes |pages=23–24|accessdate=2010-04-19}} 4. ^{{Cite book|last=Fundaburk|first=Emma Lila|editor=Mary Douglass Fundaburk Foreman|title=Sun Circles and Human Hands: the Southeastern Indians - Art and Industry|publisher= Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press|date=2001 |origyear=1957|pages=170–171|isbn=978-0-8173-1077-6}} External links{{Mississippian and related cultures}}{{Pre-Columbian North America}}{{National Register of Historic Places}} 5 : Middle Mississippian culture|Mounds in Tennessee|Geography of Williamson County, Tennessee|Archaeological sites in Tennessee|Native American history of Tennessee |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。