请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Breton–Norman War
释义

  1. References

  2. Bibliography

{{redirect-distinguish|Battle of Dinan|Battle of Dinant}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Breton–Norman War
| image= Bayeux Tapestry scene19 Dinan.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=HIC MILITES WILLELMI DUCIS PUGNANT CONTRA DINANTES; ET CUNAN CLAVES PORREXIT ("Here the knights of Duke William fight against the men of Dinan; and Conan passed out the keys"). Two successive scenes from the contemporary Bayeux Tapestry (c.1066) depicting the Battle of Dinan, one of the decisive battles of the war
|partof=Middle Ages
|date=1064–1066
|place=Château de Dinan, Brittany
|coordinates=
|result=Norman victory
|territory=
|combatant1=
  • Kingdom of England
  • Duchy of Normandy

|combatant2=Duchy of Brittany
|commander1=
  • Harold Godwinson
  • William, Duke of Normandy
  • Rivallon I of Dol-Combourg

|commander2=Conan II of Brittany
|strength1=
|strength2=
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Breton-Norman War}}
}}

The Breton–Norman War of 1064–66 was fought between the Duchy of Brittany and the Duchy of Normandy.

Brittany, an independent Celtic duchy, had a traditional rivalry with neighboring Normandy. The 1064–1065 war between Brittany and Normandy was sparked after William the Conqueror, as Duke of Normandy, supported Rivallon I of Dol's rebellion against the hereditary Duke of Brittany, Conan II.[1]

In 1065, the year before his invasion of Anglo-Saxon England, William of Normandy sent word to the surrounding countries (including Brittany), warning them against attacking his lands, on the grounds that his mission bore the papal banner.{{sfn|Howarth|2008|p=}} However, Conan promptly informed the duke that he would take the opportunity to invade the latter's Duchy. William's army set out for battle. While outside the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel, two Norman soldiers became mired in quicksand, and Harold Godwinson, future King of England, saved them.

The Battle of Dinan occurred in 1065. Harold fought on the side of William, whose army chased Conan from Dol-de-Bretagne to Rennes. Conan finally surrendered at Château de Dinan, Brittany. The battle is recalled in the Bayeux Tapestry (see illustration).[2]

During Conan's 1066 campaign against Anjou, he took Pouancé and Segré, and arrived in Château-Gontier. There he was found dead on 11 December after donning poisoned riding gloves. Duke William was widely suspected.{{sfn|Howarth|2008|pp=98–99}}

Conan II was succeeded by his sister, Hawise, whose marriage to Hoel of Cornwall may have been a political move to consolidate and stabilize the east and west regions of the duchy.

References

{{Portal|Brittany}}
1. ^"Brittany Genealogy"
2. ^Note: In the Bayeux Tapestry, Conan is pictured surrendering by giving William the keys to Dinan via a lance.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book| last = Howarth| first = David Armine | year = 2008 |origyear=1977 | title = 1066: The Year of the Conquest| edition =| publisher = Paw Prints| location=| isbn = 978-1-4395-1242-5| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NF6bPwAACAAJ&dq=Howarth,+1066:+The+Year+of+the+Conquest&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sMonT7uhFobC0QWqv8DfBA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA| ref = harv}}
{{refend}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Breton-Norman War}}

10 : 11th century in France|Battles involving the Normans|Conflicts in 1064|Conflicts in 1065|Conflicts in 1066|Military history of Brittany|1064 in Europe|1065 in Europe|1066 in Europe|1060s in France

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 12:38:32