| 词条 | Pernod Ricard |
| 释义 |
| name = Pernod Ricard S.A. | logo = Pernod Ricard logo.svg | type = Public Société Anonyme | traded_as = {{Euronext|RI}} CAC 40 Component | foundation = {{start date and age|1975}} | location_city = Paris | location_country = France | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Alexandre Ricard (Chairman & Chief Executive Officer)[1] | industry = Alcohol industry | products = Alcoholic beverages | revenue = €9.010 billion (2017) | operating_income = €1.852 billion (2010/2011)[2] | net_income = €1.045 billion (2010/2011)[2] | assets = €25.70 billion (June 2011)[2] | equity = €9.474 billion (June 2011)[2] | num_employees = 18,230 (June 2011)[2] | homepage = pernod-ricard.com }}Pernod Ricard is a French company that produces alcoholic beverages. The company's eponymous products, Pernod Anise and Ricard Pastis, are both anise-flavoured pastis apéritifs and are often referred to simply as Pernod or Ricard. The company also produces several other types of pastis. It is the world’s second-largest wine and spirits seller.[3] After the banning of absinthe, Pernod Ricard was created from the Pernod Fils company, which had produced absinthe. Pernod Ricard owned the distilled beverage division of the former corporation Seagram (including brands like Chivas Regal) until 2006, along with many other holdings. In 2005, the company acquired a British-based competitor, Allied Domecq plc. In 2008, Pernod Ricard announced its acquisition of Swedish-based V&S Group, which produces Absolut Vodka. In 2013, Pernod Ricard joined leading alcohol producers as part of a producers' commitments to reducing harmful drinking.[4] As of 2015, India is the company's third largest market by value.[5] HistoryPernod{{Main|Pernod Fils}}
Ricard{{main|Ricard (drink)}}
Pernod Ricard
Subsidiaries
BrandsPernod Ricard owns a wide variety of beverage brands worldwide. These include:
As of 26 July 2005, the brand portfolio expanded to include former Allied Domecq products:
Pernod Ricard previously owned the non-alcoholic chocolate beverage Yoo-hoo, which was acquired from a group of private investors in 1989. Pernod Ricard also previously owned the carbonated citrus drink Orangina. Both brands were sold in 2001 to Cadbury Schweppes.[8] Controversies{{criticism section|date=January 2016}}Havana Club trademark conflictThe Havana Club brand was lost to its founders, the Arechabala family, due to the 1959 Cuban Revolution, and an ongoing legal battle opposes the claimed trademark owners in the US to the joint-venture between Pernod Ricard and the Cuban State-owned company Corporación Cuba Ron. The Havana Club trademark remains unchallenged elsewhere in the world, having been validated by court decisions in a number of countries other than the US.[9][10][11] Support of bullfighting in FranceAccording to the NGO Alliance anticorrida, Pernod Ricard is the major funder of bullfighting in France,[12][13] financing bullfighting clubs and sponsoring corridas despite the opposition of a majority of French citizens to blood sports. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://pernod-ricard.com/files/fichiers/Presse/Documents/DDR_UK_27-09.pdf |title=Registration Document (with AMF) 2011/2012 |accessdate=8 December 2012 |publisher=Pernod Ricard |format=PDF}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://pernod-ricard.com/medias/Finance/PDF/RapportAnnuel/registration-document-%202010-11.pdf |title=Annual Report 2010/2011 |accessdate=17 November 2011 |publisher=Pernod Ricard |format=PDF}} 3. ^{{cite news|author=|title=The bosses of two famous French firms struggle to keep customers|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21730050-pernod-ricard-drinks-giant-has-none-danones-saintliness-faces-similar-challenges|work=The Economist|date=5 October 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite web|title = Home {{!}} Producers' Commitments|url = http://www.producerscommitments.org/|website = Producers' Commitments|accessdate = 2015-12-23|language = en-US}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-12-04/news/68771214_1_usl-united-spirits-diageo|title=India third-largest market for spirit giant Pernod Ricard, sales cross Rs 10,000 crores|publisher=|accessdate=27 February 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.thelocal.se/10800/20080331/| title = Pernod wins auction for Vin & Sprit| accessdate = 2008-03-31| publisher = The Local| date = 2008-03-31}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pernod-ricard-hellas.com/?lang=en|title=Pernod Ricard Hellas - The world’s co-leader in wines and spirits.|author=|date=|website=www.pernod-ricard-hellas.com|accessdate=17 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/26/business/media-business-advertising-orangina-s-owner-still-wants-sell-brand-if-price.html?pagewanted=1 | work=The New York Times | title=Orangina's owner still wants to sell brand, if the price is right | first=Constance L. | last=Hays | date=2000-01-26 | accessdate=2016-09-02}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://havanajournal.com/business/entry/bacardi-havana-club-trademark-bad-us-politics-makes-for-bad-us-business/|title=Bacardi Havana Club trademark - bad US politics makes for bad US business |accessdate=2011-05-30 |publisher=Havana Journal }} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-29/pernod-ricard-loses-appeals-court-ruling-in-bacardi-havana-club-fight.html|title=Pernod Ricard Loses Appeals Court Ruling in Bacardi ‘Havana Club Fight |accessdate=2011-05-30 |publisher=Bloomberg |first=Susan |last=Decker |date=2011-03-29}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacardilimited.com/news032911.html|title=STATEMENT FROM BACARDI U.S.A., INC. ON THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS RULING REGARDING HAVANA CLUB RUM REGISTRATION|accessdate=2011-05-30|publisher=Bacardí Limited|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904215051/http://www.bacardilimited.com/news032911.html|archivedate=2011-09-04|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allianceanticorrida.fr/english.html|title=Alliance anti-corrida (Anti-Bullfighting Alliance)|accessdate=2015-06-26|publisher=Alliance anti-corrida|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626172925/http://www.allianceanticorrida.fr/english.html|archivedate=2015-06-26|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allianceanticorrida.fr/actions/ricard.php|title=Pernod Ricard, le plus gros sponsor [Pernod Ricard, bullfighting's major sponsor] |accessdate=2015-06-26 |publisher=Alliance anti-corrida}} External links
13 : Pernod Ricard brands|Distilleries in France|Holding companies of France|Manufacturing companies based in Paris|Multinational companies headquartered in France|Absinthe|Anise liqueurs and spirits|French companies established in 1975|Food and drink companies established in 1975|Holding companies established in 1975|1975 establishments in France|Companies formed by merger|CAC 40 |
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