Brisbane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Abbott Hall Brisbane 1804-1861), American military officer, plantation owner, and author
• Albert Brisbane (1809-1890), American author and theorist
• Arthur Brisbane (1864-1936), American newspaper editor
• Charles Brisbane (1769-1829), British naval officer
• James Brisbane (1774-1826), British naval officer
• Thomas Brisbane (1773-1860), Scottish soldier and Governor of New South Wales
• William Henry Brisbane (1806-1878), Abolitionist

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