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词条 British Garrison Cemetery
释义

  1. Notable graves

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox cemetery
| name = British Garrison Cemetery
| image = British Garrison Cemetery.jpg
| imagesize = 260
| caption = British Garrison Cemetery
| map_type = Sri Lanka
| map_size = 100
| map_caption = Location of British Garrison Cemetery
| established = 1817
| country = Sri Lanka
| location = Kandy
| coordinates = {{coord|7.2928|80.6432|display=inline}}
| type = European graveyard
(closed)
| style =
| owner = Commonwealth War Graves Commission
(Friends of British Garrison Cemetery)
| size = {{convert|0.3|ha|abbr=on}}
| graves = 195
| website =
| findagrave =
| political =
}}

British Garrison Cemetery (also known as the Kandy Garrison Cemetery) is a British cemetery in Kandy, Sri Lanka, for British nationals who died in Ceylon. It was established in 1817 just after British captured the Kandy[1] and closed in 1873 due to a ban on burials within the municipal limits, although special provision was given to allow the burial of relatives of those interred in the cemetery, with last person buried there being Annie Fritz in 1951.[2] The cemetery contains 195 graves of men, women and children. The most common causes of death were tropical diseases such as malaria and cholera.

The cemetery was restored in 1998 using financial contributions from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and is currently maintained by a group called 'The Friends of the British Garrison Cemetery in Kandy'.[3] The cemetery is located within the land of the Sri Dalada Maligawa, the cemetery is maintained by the British while the Diyawadana Nilame and the Chief Prelates maintain the land.[4]

Prince Charles made a visit to the graves in November 2013.[4]

Notable graves

  • Sir John D’Oyly (1774-1824), a British colonial administrator and responsible for drafting the Kandyan Convention of 1815, which resulted in the British takeover of the Kandyan Kingdom.
  • Lady Elizabeth Gregory (1817-1873), the first wife of William Henry Gregory, Governor of Ceylon (1872-1877).
  • John Spottiswood Robertson (1823-1856), the seventh and last recorded death of a European in Ceylon killed by wild elephants.
  • William Robert Lyte (1846-1865), grandson of the Rev. Henry Francis Lyte, author of the hymn "Abide with Me"

See also

  • Kandy War Cemetery

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-14984188 | title=Sri Lanka lost era recalled by British graves|publisher=BBC News|last=Haviland|first=Charles|date=21 November 2011|accessdate=25 May 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/131117/plus/dead-men-tell-no-tales-but-the-caretaker-does-73361.html|title=Dead Men tell no Tales, but the Caretaker does|newspaper=Sunday Times|date=24 November 2013|last=Premawardhana|first=Namali|accessdate=29 May 2015}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=British Garrison Cemetery, Kandy|url=http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2012/02/05/british-garrison-cemetery-kandy/|newspaper=The Sunday Leader|date=8 February 2012|accessdate=26 May 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Prince Charles makes a personal donation for upkeep of colonial British cemetery in Sri Lanka|url=http://www.colombopage.com/archive_14A/Feb19_1392791944CH.php|publisher=ColomboPage|accessdate=25 October 2015}}
{{Kandy landmarks}}

5 : Cemeteries in Sri Lanka|Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in Sri Lanka|Buildings and structures in Kandy|Tourist attractions in Central Province, Sri Lanka|Archaeological protected monuments in Kandy District

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