| 词条 | Persian Gulf Online Organization |
| 释义 |
The Persian Gulf Online Organization (or Persian Gulf Organization PGO,[1] also known as Iranians for International Cooperation (IIC)'s Persian Gulf Task Force[2] or PGTF) is a non-governmental entity consisting of a network of volunteers across the globe dedicated to promoting the name Persian Gulf against the fictitious name "Arabian Gulf" in the Persian Gulf naming dispute.[1][2][3] Its members live in several countries around the world.[4] PGO's members' efforts are mostly undertaken via the internet. On their website, current news about the Persian Gulf, maps, articles, bibliographies about the Persian Gulf, conferences, and other information can be found.[4] Javad Fakharzadeh has written some letters to British Airways which stated that the "historically correct" name of the waters is the Persian Gulf. Two weeks later, British Airways acknowledged their mistake of using "Arabian Gulf" and provided written guarantees that their onboard displays would be corrected.[2] PGO has sent similar letters to the Army News, and also had struggled with National Geographic about the naming of the gulf. After that, the Government of Iran became involved in this too, and Iranian government agents in Europe and US contacted National Geographic, wanting to use the same name of the Persian Gulf according to its history.[5] In October 2018, the WIPO as an agency of the UN registers Persian Gulf in official certificate based on the Lisbon Agreement. According to this agreement based on international law, no country, government, or organization can use another name to refer to the Persian Gulf.[6] Board membersPGO was established in 1999 by Mohammad Ala,{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} a Persian professor,[7][8][9] and was represented by Pejman Akbarzadeh, another member of the organization, in Amsterdam and Tehran from 2002 to 2006. [10][11]Many other notable Iranians contributed in this organization. Javad Fakharzadeh is the head and co-founder{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} of the organization.[12] He is also an advisory board member of CASMII.[13] Shahram Mostarshed, an anti-war activist and a member of the Green party of California, is one them, along with another campaign organization, Iranians for International Cooperation (IIC).[14] Daniel Pourkesali is also a board member of this organization.[4][15] National Persian Gulf's DayIn January 2004, PGO offered Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to adopt a new national day in Iran with the name of "National Persian Gulf's Day".[5] It was approved by the government in July 2005 and since then a new national day added to official Persian calendar.[16][17] PGO had also offered the government to publish Persian Gulf stamps .[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Persian Gulf Organization PGO Charity In Alhambra California|url=http://www.charity-charities.org/California-charities/Alhambra-1552462.html|publisher=The Charity Vault|accessdate=29 September 2011}}{{unreliable source?|date=December 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Iran Heritage, Persian Gulf Online, and Iran Alliance 2008 |url=http://parssea.org/?p=114 |publisher=Parsea |accessdate=29 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203233009/http://parssea.org/?p=114 |archivedate=3 December 2013 }} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Layeghi |first=Babak |title=The Arabian Gulf? |url=http://www.ghasedakonline.com/printable.php?aid=1182 |publisher=GhasedakOnline |accessdate=27 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060102013410/http://www.ghasedakonline.com/printable.php?aid=1182 |archivedate=2 January 2006 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=We Stand Corrected: Daniel Pourkesali From the Persian Gulf Organization On The Importance of Names|url=http://www.greenprophet.com/2009/04/persian-gulf-organization/|publisher=www.greenprophet.com|accessdate=27 September 2011}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|script-title=fa:حذف نام خلیج فارس در موسسه هارپركالینز لندن|url=http://www.aftabir.com/news/view/2005/nov/08/c4c1131452143_social_urban.php/%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2-%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86|publisher=شبکه ی اینترنتی آفتاب|accessdate=29 September 2011|language=Persian|date=November 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=UN agency registers 'Persian Gulf' in official certificate|publisher=PressTV|url=http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/10/22/577753/Iran-Persian-Gulf|date=Oct 22, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=An Iran we could love|url=http://antonyloewenstein.com/2009/06/12/an-iran-we-could-love/print/index.html|archive-url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/121762/20100916-0810/antonyloewenstein.com/2009/06/12/an-iran-we-could-love/print/index.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=16 September 2010|publisher=Antony Loewenstein|accessdate=27 September 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Fathollah-Nejad|first=Ali|title="Die Kinder Adams sind aus einem Stoff gemacht": Die iranische Zivilgesellschaft schützen|url=http://fathollah-nejad.com/index.php/2009/08/iran-erklaerung-40-wissenschaftler/|publisher=Fathollah-Nejad|accessdate=27 September 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Statement by a Group of Iranian Anti-war Activists about Iran’s Presidential Elections|url=http://monthlyreview.org/mrzine/iran-election-statement-en.pdf|publisher=monthlyreview.org|accessdate=27 September 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Akbarzadeh|first=Pejman|title=Distorting the Name of the "Persian Gulf" Continues|url=http://payvand.com/news/06/nov/1244.html|publisher=Payvand Iran News ...|accessdate=27 September 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Name of `Persian Gulf' registered in 1,800 maps|url=http://www.irantoulouse.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=550|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001506/http://www.irantoulouse.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=550|dead-url=yes|archive-date=4 March 2016|publisher=www.irantoulouse.com|accessdate=28 September 2011}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=British Airways recognizes the Persian Gulf|url=http://www.netnative.com/news/00/jun/1029.html|publisher=Payvand's Iran News ...|accessdate=28 September 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=CASMII Organization |url=http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node/70 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225322/http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node%2F70 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=12 October 2007 |publisher=www.campaigniran.org |accessdate=28 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Shahram Mostarshed|url=http://www.campaigniran.org/casmii/index.php?q=node/133&size=tiny|publisher=Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran|accessdate=27 September 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Sanctions as Warfare|url=http://www.hiddenmysteries.net/newz/article.php/20080724233721717|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130221160643/http://www.hiddenmysteries.net/newz/article.php/20080724233721717|dead-url=yes|archive-date=21 February 2013|publisher=www.hiddenmysteries.net|accessdate=28 September 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=خلیج فارس|url=http://parssea.org/?p=973|publisher=parssea|accessdate=1 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=bacground of persian gulf national day م|url=http://www.iran-heritage.org/articles/conspiracy.htm|accessdate=1 October 2011|newspaper=heritage|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109213325/http://www.iran-heritage.org/articles/conspiracy.htm|archivedate=9 January 2011|df=dmy-all}} External links
2 : Online organizations|Persian Gulf naming dispute |
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