| 词条 | Perth railway station |
| 释义 |
| name = Perth Railway Station | type = | style = Transperth | image = Transperth Perth Train Station.jpg | caption = Wellington Street entrance in March 2005 | address = Wellington Street, Perth | country = | coordinates = {{coord|-31.951493|115.860448|type:railwaystation_region:AU-WA|display=inline,title}} | distance = | line = {{Plainlist|1=
| connections = Bus transfer at Perth Busport | structure = Ground & underground | platform = 9 (1 island underground, 2 island above ground & 3 side above ground) | depth = | levels = | tracks = 9 | parking = | bicycle = | opened = 1 March 1881 | closed = | rebuilt = | electrified = Yes | disabled = Yes | code = MPH | owned = Transperth | operator = Transperth | zone = 1 / {{FTZ}} | status = Staffed | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | mpassengers = | map_locator = | web = | services ={{s-rail|title=Transperth}}{{s-line|system=Transperth|line=Armadale|previous=|next=McIver|branch=All, B, C|rows1=2|note2=SmartRider Free Transit Zone}}{{s-line|system=Transperth|line=Thornlie|previous=|next=McIver|branch=T|hide1=yes|note2=SmartRider Free Transit Zone}}{{s-line|system=Transperth|line=Midland|previous=Fremantle|next=McIver|branch=All, A, B, P|through1=yes|note2=SmartRider Free Transit Zone}}{{s-line|system=Transperth|line=Fremantle|previous=Midland|next=City West|branch=All, A, B, D, S|note2=SmartRider Free Transit Zone|through1=yes}}{{s-line|system=Transperth|line=Mandurah|previous=Joondalup|next=Elizabeth Quay|branch=All, K, W|through1=yes|note2=SmartRider Free Transit Zone}}{{s-line|system=Transperth|line=Joondalup|previous=Elizabeth Quay|next=Leederville|branch=All, K, W|note=SmartRider Free Transit Zone|note2=Zone 1}}{{s-rail|title=Transwa}}{{s-line|system=Transwa|line=Australind|previous=|next=Armadale}} | services_collapsible = 1 }} Perth Railway Station is the largest station on the Transperth network serving the central business district of Perth, Western Australia. It serves as an interchange between the Armadale, Fremantle, Joondalup, Mandurah and Midland lines as well as Transwa's Australind service. HistoryEstablishmentThe foundation stone for the George Temple-Poole designed Perth station was laid on 10 May 1880, with the station opening on 1 March 1881 part of the Eastern Railway from Fremantle to Guildford.[1][2][3] It had one through platform with terminating bay platforms at either end. The Neoclassical style building had a second storey added in 1894 that became the headquarters of the Western Australian Government Railways until 1976.[4] A planned third storey and clocktower were never built.[5][6] The building has been renovated and expanded numerous times since being built, as well as the forecourt entrance area. The station was the centre of the Western Australian Government Railways system with most regional trains originating from the station. A collection of freight and administrative offices and tearooms were part of the railway station complex. The railway building has at times housed various commercial operations as well as police offices. The WA Craft Council was a tenant in the 1980s.[7] For a considerable length of time the forecourt area was used for car parking. This is now very limited except for official vehicles. The building had the Barrack Street and William Street bridges as limiting factors to its development, and in its current state is connected to both bridges by escalators and walkways, though the William Street entrance is fenced off. ChangesAs early as the 1950s, there were moves and suggestions for the redevelopment of the station area.[8] Following the cessation of most regional services, the completion of standard gauge tracks to East Perth station, and the relocation of most administrative offices to the Westrail Centre alongside, by the late 1970s Perth station remained as a terminus for The Australind service to Bunbury, as well as Transperth suburban services. In connection with the electrification of the Armadale line, a ninth platform was added in 1992.[9] As part of the New MetroRail project, the station was refurbished with new underground platforms built at a 90-degree angle to the existing platforms beneath Gordon Stephenson House to the east of William Street, between Wellington and Murray Streets.[10] The new platforms opened on 15 October 2007.[11][12] The underground platforms, numbered 1 and 2, are known as Perth Underground, but are considered part of the overall Perth station. The existing platforms were refurbished with the above ground platforms reduced from nine to seven.[10] The underground platforms were linked to the original Perth station via a walkway under Wellington Street, and also via an entrance from the west end of the Murray Street pedestrian mall that opened on 19 December 2013.[13][14] In September 2013, a new Platform 9 on the Roe Street side of the station opened.[15] This new platform was temporarily used for special event services until mid-December 2013, before becoming part of the Midland line.[16] Plaques formerly in entrance area to stationThe railway station entrance area had plaques to commemorate the following events:
Platforms & services{{see also|List of old Perth railway station platform arrangements}}{{Perth Rail Yard}}Platforms currently in use are as follows: {{tst|top|caption=[2776] Perth Underground station platforms}}{{tst|stop=99601 |platform=1 |pspan=3 |line=Joondalup |lspan=3 |stop_pattern=All stations |dest=Butler |notes=}}{{tst |pattern=K |dest=Clarkson |notes=Pattern K only operates on weekdays.[17]}}{{tst |pattern=W |dest=Whitfords |notes=Pattern W only operates on weekdays.[17]}}{{tst |stop=99602 |platform=2 |pspan=3 |line=Mandurah |lspan=3 |pattern= All stations |dest=Mandurah}}{{tst |pattern=K |dest=Rockingham |notes=Pattern K only operates on weekdays.[17]}}{{tst |pattern=W |dest=Cockburn Central |notes=Pattern W only operates on weekdays.[17]}}{{tst|bottom}}{{tst|top|caption=[2776] Main platforms}}{{tst |stop=95499 |platform=3 |line=Australind |pattern=All stations |dest=Bunbury |notes=Transwa service[18]}}{{tst |stop=99004 |platform=4 |line=Thornlie |pattern=T |dest=Thornlie |notes=[19]}}{{tst |stop=99005 |platform=5 |line=Armadale |pattern=All stations, B, C |dest=Armadale |notes=[19]}}{{tst |stop=99006 |platform=6 |line=Armadale |pattern=C# |dest=Armadale |notes=Peak hours on weekdays only.[19]}}{{tst |stop=99007 |platform=7 |pspan=3 |line=Fremantle |lspan=3 |pattern=All stations, A, B, S |dest=Fremantle |notes=[20]}}{{tst |pattern=D |dest=Shenton Park |notes=Pattern D only operates on weekdays.[20]}}{{tst |pattern=S+ |dest=Showgrounds |notes=Pattern deviations to All, A, and B patterns to stop at Showgrounds.}}{{tst |stop=99008 |platform=8 |line=Midland |pattern=All stations, A, B, P |dest=Midland |notes=Services coming from Fremantle tunnel arrive at this platform, proceeding to Midland[21][22] Joondalup Line pattern P terminates at this platform[17]}}{{tst |stop=99009 |platform=9 |line=Midland |pattern= |dest=Midland |notes=Special service platform}}{{tst|bottom}} Transport linksSeveral Transperth bus routes stop at the Perth station. Buses also operate from the nearby Perth Busport, and rail replacement services also depart from the nearby Perth Busport. {{brt|top}}{{brt|stop=[12129] Beaufort Street|route=1 Blue CAT |dest=to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station → Northbridge → Elizabeth Quay Busport[23] |notes=Circular service[23]}}{{brt|stop=[26788] Wellington Street {{small|Eastbound, west of Barrack Street}}|sspan=3 |route=16 |dest=to Dianella via Wellington Street, Beaufort Street, North Street, Wood Street, Crawford Road, Browning Street & Alexander Drive[24]}}{{brt|route=220 |dest=to Armadale Station via Albany Highway[25]}}{{brt|route=960 |dest=to Curtin University bus station via Wellington Street, Albany Highway & Kent Street[26] |notes=High frequency[26]}}{{brt|stop=[12901] Wellington Street {{small|Eastbound Red/Yellow CAT}}[37][38][39]|sspan=2 |route=2 Red CAT |dest=to East Perth → West Perth → East Perth[23] |notes=Circular service[23]}}{{brt|route=3 Yellow CAT |dest=to East Perth via Wellington Street[23]}}{{brt|stop=[12902] Wellington Street {{small|Eastbound, east of Horseshoe Bridge}}[37][38][39]|sspan=7 |route=41 |dest=to Bayswater via Lord Street, Eight Avenue, Maylands, Caledonian Street, Stone Street & Frington Street[27]}}{{brt|route=42 |dest=to Maylands via Lord Street & Peninsula Road[28]}}{{brt|route=48 |dest=to Morley Bus Station via Lord Street, Guildford Road & Bayswater Station[48]}}{{brt|route=55 |dest=to Bassendean via Lord Street, Guildford Road, Ashfield, Hardy Road & West Road[29]}}{{brt|route=60 |dest=to Morley Bus Station via William Street, North Street, Dundas Road & Walter Road West[30]}}{{brt|route=66 |dest=to Morley Bus Station via Beaufort Street & Russell Street[31] |notes=Limited stops[31]}}{{brt|route=950 |dest=Morley Bus Station via Beaufort Street[32] |notes=High frequency[32]}}{{brt|stop=[12924] Wellington Street {{small|Westbound Red/Yellow CAT}}[33][34][35] |sspan=2 |route=2 Red CAT |dest=to East Perth → West Perth → East Perth[23] |notes=Circular service[23]}}{{brt|route=3 Yellow CAT |dest=to West Perth via Wellington Street[23]}}{{brt|stop=[26201] Wellington Street {{small|Westbound}}|sspan=4 |route=16, 220 |dest=to Perth Busport[24][25]}}{{brt|route=41, 42, 48, 55, 60, 66, 67, 68 |dest=to Elizabeth Quay Bus Station[27][28][36] |dest=to QEII Medical Centre via Mounts Bay Road, University of Western Australia & Hampden Road[32] |notes=High frequency[32]}}{{brt|route=960 |dest=to Mirrabooka bus station via Perth Busport, Fitzgerald Street, Alexander Drive & Yirrigan Drive[26] |notes=High frequency[26]}}{{brt|stop=[10221] William Street {{small|on Horseshoe Bridge}} |route=1 Blue CAT |dest=to Elizabeth Quay Busport → Northbridge → Elizabeth Quay Busport[23] |notes=Circular service[23]}}{{brt|bottom}} References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Newland|first1=Andrew|last2=Quinlan|first2=Howard|title=Australian Railway Routes 1854 - 2000|date=2000|publisher=Australian Railway Historical Society|location=Redfern|isbn=0-909650-49-7|page=64}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Higham|first1=Geoffrey|title=Marble Bar to Mandurah: A history of passenger rail services in Western Australia|date=2007|publisher=Rail Heritage WA|location=Bassendean|isbn=978 0 9803922 0 3|pages=10, 77}} 3. ^History of Perth Only Perth 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Affleck|first1=Fred|title=On Track: The making of Westrail 1950 - 1976|date=1978|publisher=Western Australian Railways Commission|isbn=0 7244 7560 5|page=171}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Nock|first1=Ossie|title=Railways of Australia|date=1971|publisher=Charles & Black|location=London|isbn=0 7136 1190 1|page=226}} 6. ^Perth Railway Precinct Stage Heritage Office 7. ^{{cite book| title=Challenges : fine Western Australian crafts : Crafts Council of Western Australia, Crafts Council Centre, Perth City Railway Station| location=Perth, W.A| publisher=Crafts Council of W.A.| year=1987| author=O'Connor, Porter and Salmon}} 8. ^{{cite book| url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/158033675| title=New Heart for Perth Society records, 1953-1974 (manuscript)| author=New Heart for Perth Society| year=1953–1974| accessdate=2016-02-19}} See specifically the section 'Biography'. 9. ^[https://www.mediastatements.wa.gov.au/Pages/Lawrence/1992/06/Lifting-of-northern-pedestrian-overpass-at-Perth-Station.aspx Lifting of northern pedestrian overpass at Perth station] Government of Western Australia 12 June 1992 10. ^1 Perth City Link Public Transport Authority 11. ^Perth CBD's first underground train station in operation ABC News 15 October 2007 12. ^Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2008 Public Transport Authority 13. ^Pedestrian underpass Public Transport Authority March 2012 14. ^Annual Report for year ended 30 June 2014 Public Transport Authority 15. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150626134304/http://www.pta.wa.gov.au/perthcitylink/ArticleDetails/TabId/513/ArtMID/2515/ArticleID/215/September-2013-works-update.aspx September 2013 works update] Public Transport Authority 16. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131213182119/http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/ServiceUpdates/ServiceChanges/tabid/132/newsid568/3794/Default.aspx Midland Line permanent platform change] Transperth 11 December 2013 17. ^1 2 3 4 Joondalup Line timetable Transperth 31 January 2016 18. ^Timetables Transwa 19. ^1 2 Armadale/Thornlie Line timetable Transperth 31 January 2016 20. ^1 Fremantle Line timetable Transperth 31 January 2016 21. ^Midland Line Timetable Transperth 31 January 2016 22. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140801232845/http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/Service-Updates/Service-Update-Details/midland-line-platform-change-1742 Midland Line - Platform Change] Transperth 25 August 2014 23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite Transperth bus|Perth CAT|2=}} 24. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|16}} 25. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|220}} 26. ^1 2 3 {{Cite Transperth bus|960}} 27. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|41}} 28. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|42}} 29. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|55}} 30. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|60}} 31. ^1 2 {{Cite Transperth bus|66}} 32. ^1 2 3 {{Cite Transperth bus|950}} 33. ^1 2 Routes 28, 81, 84, 85, 91, 92, 95, 213, 220, 401, School Specials, Blue, Red and Yellow CAT services - Forrest Place disruptions, Transperth website, accessed 10 March 2010 34. ^1 2 Routes 28, 81, 84, 91, 92, 213, 220, 401, Red and Yellow CATs – Forrest Place bus stops reintroduction, Transperth website, accessed 1 September 2011 35. ^1 2 Routes 23, 28, 30, 31, 34, 78, 79, 81, 92, 102, 107, 213, 220, 401, 881, 940, school specials, Red and Yellow CAT - service disruptions, Transperth website, accessed 20 May 2012 36. ^1 {{Cite Transperth bus|48}} 37. ^{{Cite Transperth bus|67}} 38. ^{{Cite Transperth bus|68}} Further reading
External links
14 : Armadale railway line|George Temple-Poole buildings|Fremantle railway line|Heritage places in Perth, Western Australia|Joondalup railway line|Mandurah railway line|Midland railway line|Railway stations in Perth, Western Australia|Railway stations opened in 1881|Romanesque Revival architecture in Australia|Wellington Street, Perth|Listed railway stations in Australia|1881 establishments in Australia|Railway stations located underground in Australia |
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