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词条 Bruno Fratus
释义

  1. International career

     2010–12  2012 Summer Olympics  2013–16  2016 Summer Olympics  2017–20 

  2. References

{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Bruno Fratus
| image = Kazan 2015 - Fratus 50m freestyle final.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Kazan 2015
| fullname = Bruno Giuseppe Fratus
| nicknames =
| national_team = {{BRA}}
| strokes = Freestyle
| club =
| coach =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|6|30}}
| birth_place = Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 1.87 m
| weight = 80 kg
| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | {{BRA}}}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Budapest|50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2017 Budapest|4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze| 2015 Kazan | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan Pacific Championships}}{{MedalGold | 2014 Gold Coast | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2014 Gold Coast | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | Pan American Games}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Guadalajara | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Guadalajara | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalGold | 2015 Toronto | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2011 Guadalajara | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2015 Toronto | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | South American Games}}{{MedalGold | 2014 Santiago | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | South American Championships}}{{MedalSilver | 2012 Belém | 50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2012 Belém | 100 m freestyle}}
}}

Bruno Giuseppe Fratus (born June 30, 1989[1]) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who placed fourth in 50-metre freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.[2] He has two silver medals (50 metre freestyle and 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay) at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and a bronze medal in the 50 metre freestyle at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships. He is also the gold medalist in the 50 metre freestyle at the 2014 Pan Pacific Championships.

International career

2010–12

At the 2010 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Irvine, California, United States, Fratus made his first major involvement in an international tournament, finishing 4th in 50 metre freestyle, with a time of 21.93 seconds.[3] He also finished 25th in the 100 metre freestyle.[4]

In the 2011 World Aquatics Championships held in Shanghai, China, Fratus made the fastest time in the semifinals of the 50 metre freestyle: 21.76 seconds. He finished 5th in the final, with a time of 21.96 seconds.[5] At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Fratus won three medals: the gold medal in the 4×100 metre freestyle and medley relays,[6][7][8] and the silver medal in the 50-metre freestyle.[9]

In April 2012, disputing the Maria Lenk Trophy in Rio de Janeiro, Fratus earned the mark of 21.70 seconds in 50 metre freestyle.[10]

2012 Summer Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Fratus reached the final of the 50 metre freestyle, earning 4th place with 21.61 seconds, just .02 seconds behind César Cielo, who won the bronze medal with 21.59 seconds.[11]

2013–16

In May 2013, Fratus underwent surgery to resolve an injury in his right shoulder, which had lasted two years.[12]

Fratus won a gold medal at the 2014 South American Games. In the men's 50 metre freestyle, he broke the competition record with a time of 22.12 in the heats.[13][14] At the 2014 Maria Lenk Trophy, in São Paulo, he won a silver medal in the 50-metre freestyle with a time of 21.45, losing only to Cielo, who won with a time of 21.39.[15]

At the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, Fratus won a bronze medal in the Brazilian 4×100 metre freestyle relay, along with João de Lucca, Marcelo Chierighini and Nicolas Oliveira.[16] The next day, he won the gold medal in the 50 metre freestyle, defeating Olympic champions Anthony Ervin and Nathan Adrian, breaking the Championship record, and beating his personal record with a time of 21.44.[17]

In December 2014, at the Brazilian Open, in Rio de Janeiro, he swam lifetime best in the 100 metre freestyle, with a time of 48.57,[18] and in the 50-metre freestyle, with a time of 21.41.[19]

In April 2015, he competed in the Brazilian Long Course Championship (Maria Lenk Trophy) for Esporte Clube Pinheiros. He had a time of 21.74 in the qualifying of the 50 metre freestyle, being by then the second best mark in the 2015 world ranking.[20] He won the 50-metre freestyle final, beating César Cielo with the same time as the qualifying.[21]

In July Fratus competed in the Pan American Games, in Toronto. He won the gold medal in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, together with Matheus Santana, João de Lucca and Marcelo Chierighini. The team established a new Pan American Games record with a time of 3:13.66.[22][23][24] Fratus also won the silver medal in the 50 metre freestyle.[25][26][27]

At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Fratus earned his first medal in World Championships in the Men's 50 metre freestyle, where he won the bronze, with a time of 21.55.[28] He also finished 4th in the Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, along with Marcelo Chierighini, Matheus Santana and João de Lucca. César Cielo did not swim the final - despite being participating in the championship, he was feeling shoulder pain on this day;[29][30][31] and 6th in the 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay, along with Matheus Santana, Larissa Oliveira and Daynara de Paula, breaking the South American record with a time of 3:25.58.[32]

At the Open tournament held in Palhoça, Fratus broke his personal record in the 50-metre freestyle, with a time of 21.37.[33]

2016 Summer Olympics

At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Fratus arrived as one of the favorites to win a medal in the Men's 50 metre freestyle. He qualified for the final, but here, only finished in 6th place with a time of 21.79. In an interview, he said: "For some reason, I'm not able to swim faster than that. I have no idea what is happening. This year has been very bad. I have to review the program". Before the Games, Fratus was suffering from chronic back pain, and the Brazilian Aquatic Sports Confederation (CBDA) even sent a physiotherapist to the United States, where Fratus lives and trains to accompany the athlete.[34]

2017–20

At the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, in the Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay,

the Brazilian team composed by Fratus, César Cielo, Marcelo Chierighini and Gabriel Santos achieved a historic result by winning the silver medal, the best Brazilian result of all time at World Championships in this race. Brazil beat the South American record of 2009, still in the super-suits era, with a time of 3:10.34, just 0.28 from the US team. The last medal of Brazil in this race, in Worlds, had been obtained in 1994.[35][36][37] In the Men's 50 metre freestyle, Fratus made the best time of his life in the race, 21.27, thus winning the silver medal. Fratus beat the best time of César Cielo in this race without the super-suits (21.32).[38]He also helped Brazil's 4 × 100 metre medley relay to go to the final, swimming at heats.[39]

He registered his 59th and 60th sub-22 second long course 50-meter freestyles in June 17, 2018 at the Mare Nostrum Tour, passing country-mate and Olympic gold medalist Cesar Cielo as the most frequent 21-second sprinter in history.[40]

In september 2018, Fratus underwent surgery to correct a partial rupture of the subscapularis tendon of the shoulder, missing out on important competitions. [41]

References

1. ^{{cite web | title = National Ranking-Page 1 | work = FAGO | date = December 20, 2012 | url = http://www.fago.org.br/uploads/ranking/4a044a0dabb2041e02aebae9dfdaee94.pdf | accessdate = December 14, 2014 | language = pt | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141214172941/http://www.fago.org.br/uploads/ranking/4a044a0dabb2041e02aebae9dfdaee94.pdf | archivedate = December 14, 2014 | df = }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Bruno Fratus |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/fr/bruno-fratus-1.html |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |accessdate=3 August 2012}}
3. ^Cielo gets silver on 50-metre freestyle
4. ^{{cite web | title = Results of the 100-metre freestyle at 2010 Pan Pac in Irvine | work = OmegaTiming | date = August 19, 2010 | url = http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010A0B0015000000FFFFFFFFFFFF01 | accessdate = April 27, 2013}}
5. ^Cielo two times world champion
6. ^Heats - Day 7
7. ^{{cite web|title = Cesar Cielo closes the lid, and Brazil wins the 4×100-metre medley|work=Globoesporte|date = October 21, 2011|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2011/10/cesar-cielo-brilha-e-brasil-fecha-natacao-com-ouro-no-4x100m-medley.html|accessdate = May 11, 2013|language=pt}}
8. ^{{cite web|title = Cielo backs to the pool, and leads Brazil in the 4×100-metre freestyle gold|work = Globoesporte|date = October 16, 2011|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2011/10/cielo-volta-piscina-e-comanda-o-brasil-no-ouro-do-4x100m-livre.html|accessdate = May 11, 2013|language = pt|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130701170333/http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2011/10/cielo-volta-piscina-e-comanda-o-brasil-no-ouro-do-4x100m-livre.html|archivedate = July 1, 2013|df = }}
9. ^{{cite web|title = Faster in the planet, Cielo flies at the 50-metre freestyle, and pulls "double" with Fratus|work = Globoesporte|date = October 20, 2011|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2011/10/mais-rapido-do-planeta-cielo-voa-nos-50m-e-puxa-dobradinhha-com-fratus.html|accessdate = May 11, 2013|language = pt|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115707/http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2011/10/mais-rapido-do-planeta-cielo-voa-nos-50m-e-puxa-dobradinhha-com-fratus.html|archivedate = August 26, 2014|df = }}
10. ^Fratus gets best mark of the year and career
11. ^Cielo bronze at 50-metre freestyle, Fratus fourth {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104232612/http://globoesporte.globo.com/olimpiadas/noticia/2012/08/cielo-e-bronze-nos-50m-nos-jogos-de-londres.html |date=2012-11-04 }}
12. ^{{cite web | title = Bruno Fratus undergoes shoulder surgery and warrant: 'Brand new' | work = Globoesporte | date = May 11, 2013 | url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/aquaticos/noticia/2013/05/bruno-fratus-passa-por-cirurgia-no-ombro-e-garante-novinho-em-folha.html|accessdate = May 11, 2013|language=pt}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Results of the 50-metre freestyle heats at 2014 South American Games | work = 2014 South American Games Official Site | date = March 9, 2014 | url = http://info.santiago2014.cl/resSC2014/pdf/SC2014/SW/SC2014_SW_C74A_SWM010100.pdf | accessdate = March 9, 2014 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140309201312/http://info.santiago2014.cl/resSC2014/pdf/SC2014/SW/SC2014_SW_C74A_SWM010100.pdf | archivedate = March 9, 2014 | df = }}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Results of the 50-metre freestyle finals at 2014 South American Games |work=2014 South American Games Official Site |date=March 9, 2014 |url=http://info.santiago2014.cl/resSC2014/pdf/SC2014/SW/SC2014_SW_C73A1_SWM010301.pdf |accessdate=March 9, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310115828/http://info.santiago2014.cl/resSC2014/pdf/SC2014/SW/SC2014_SW_C73A1_SWM010301.pdf |archivedate=March 10, 2014 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Cesar Cielo Posts Stunning 50 Free at Maria Lenk Trophy Meet (With Race Video Footage) |work=Swimming World Magazine |date=April 23, 2014 |url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/world/38849.asp |accessdate=April 27, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424202740/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/world/38849.asp |archivedate=April 24, 2014 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web | title = Brazil won bronze in the 4 × 100 male, and Katie Ledecky hits world record in the 400 free | work = Best Swimming | date = August 23, 2014 | url = http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2013/2014/08/23/brasil-e-bronze-no-4x100-masculino-e-katie-ledecky-bate-recorde-mundial-400-livre/ | accessdate = August 25, 2014 | language = pt | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141216153803/http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2013/2014/08/23/brasil-e-bronze-no-4x100-masculino-e-katie-ledecky-bate-recorde-mundial-400-livre/ | archivedate = December 16, 2014 | df = }}
17. ^{{cite web | title = Bruno Fratus won the 50 free at the last day of the Pan Pacs | work = Best Swimming | date = August 24, 2014 | url = http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2013/2014/08/24/bruno-fratus-vence-os-50-livre-no-ultimo-dia-do-pan-pacs/ | accessdate = August 25, 2014 | language = pt | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120902/http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2013/2014/08/24/bruno-fratus-vence-os-50-livre-no-ultimo-dia-do-pan-pacs/ | archivedate = August 26, 2014 | df = }}
18. ^{{cite web | title = BRUNO FRATUS SWIMS LIFETIME BEST IN 100 FREE; DEDEUS BREAKS BRAZILIAN RECORD | work = Swim Swam | date = December 19, 2014 | url = http://swimswam.com/bruno-fratus-swims-lifetime-best-100-free-dedeus-breaks-brazilian-record/ | accessdate = December 20, 2014}}
19. ^{{cite web | title = Victorious end of year to the Brazilian Swimming | work = CBDA | date = December 20, 2014 | url = http://www.cbda.org.br/noticias/fim-de-ano-vitorioso-para-a-natacao-brasileira | accessdate = December 20, 2014|language=pt}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/natacao/noticia/2015/04/fratus-supera-cielo-nos-50m-livre-e-afirma-crescer-juntos-e-o-caminho.html|title=Fratus supera Cielo nos 50m livre e afirma: "Crescer juntos é o caminho" |language=pt|trans-title=Fratus beats Cielo in the 50-metre freestyle and says: "Developing together is the way"|publisher=Globoesporte.com|author= Fabrício Marques and Lydia Gismondi|date=2015-04-08|accessdate=2015-04-09}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=Thiago Pereira wins Maria Lenk 400 IM for 13th-straight year, Fratus beats Cielo on day 3|url=http://swimswam.com/thiago-pereira-wins-maria-lenk-400-im-for-13th-straight-year-fratus-beats-cielo-on-day-3/|publisher=swimswam.com|date=8 April 2015|accessdate=8 April 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/brazil-defends-400-free-relay-with-pan-american-games-mark-santo-condorelli-with-world-best-in-100-free/ | title = Brazil Defends 400 Free Relay With Pan American Games Mark, Santo Condorelli With World Best in 100 Free | date=2015-07-14 | accessdate=2015-07-14 | publisher=Swimming World }}
23. ^{{cite web|title = Brazil is gold in the 4x100m freestyle and Thiago Pereira opens count towards record|work=Globoesporte|date = July 14, 2015|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2015/07/brasil-confirma-favoritismo-vence-revezamento-4x100m-e-fatura-o-ouro.html|accessdate = July 19, 2015|language=pt}}
24. ^{{cite web|title = First day of five medals, and two gold medals to Brazil, but the party was Canadian|work=Best Swimming|date = July 15, 2015|url = http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2015/07/15/primeiro-dia-de-5-medalhas-e-2-ouros-para-o-brasil-mas-a-festa-foi-canadense/|accessdate = July 19, 2015|language=pt}}
25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/josh-schneider-touches-out-bruno-fratus-for-50-free-title-at-pan-american-games/ | title =Josh Schneider Touches Out Bruno Fratus for 50 Free Title at Pan American Games | publisher = Swimming World | date = 2015-07-17| accessdate = 2015-07-21}}
26. ^{{cite web|title = Historic day for Brazil women's swimming in the Pan|work=Best Swimming|date = July 18, 2015|url = http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2015/07/18/dia-historico-para-a-natacao-feminina-do-brasil-no-pan/|accessdate = July 19, 2015|language=pt}}
27. ^{{cite web|title = Diet works, and Felipe França leads Brazil double in the 100m breaststroke|work=Globoesporte|date = July 17, 2015|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/jogos-pan-americanos/noticia/2015/07/duas-vezes-felipe-nos-100m-peito-franca-e-ouro-e-lima-fatura-prata.html|accessdate = July 19, 2015|language=pt}}
28. ^{{cite web | title = Results of the 50-metre freestyle at 2015 Kazan | work = OmegaTiming | date = August 8, 2015 | url = http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020000000002FFFFFFFFFFFF02|accessdate = August 8, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web | title = Results of the 4x100-metre freestyle at 2015 Kazan | work = OmegaTiming | date = August 2, 2015 | url = http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020000002902FFFFFFFFFFFF02|accessdate = August 2, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web | title = Brazil doesn't scale Cielo to the 4 x 100 m freestyle final in Kazan | work = Folha de S~Paulo | date = August 2, 2015 | url = http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/esporte/2015/08/1663542-brasil-nao-escala-cielo-para-final-do-revezamento-4-x-100-m-em-kazan.shtml|accessdate = August 2, 2015|language=pt}}
31. ^{{cite web | title = First day of finals in the World Championships | work = Best Swimming | date = August 2, 2015 | url = http://www.bestswimming.com.br/2015/08/02/primeiro-dia-de-finais-do-mundial/|accessdate = August 2, 2015|language=pt}}
32. ^{{cite web | title = Results of the 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay at 2015 Kazan | work = OmegaTiming | date = August 8, 2015 | url = http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020002003F02FFFFFFFFFFFF02|accessdate = August 8, 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|title = Fratus "heats" to the 50-metre freestyle with his best career time and olympic index|work=Globoesporte|date = December 16, 2015|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/natacao/noticia/2015/12/fratus-aquece-com-2-tempo-do-mundo-em-2015-e-o-melhor-da-carreira.html|accessdate = December 16, 2015|language=pt}}
34. ^{{cite web|title = Ervin beats Manaudou and back to win gold after 16 years; Fratus is sixth|work=Globoesporte|date = August 12, 2016|url = http://globoesporte.globo.com/olimpiadas/natacao/noticia/2016/08/ervin-bate-manaudou-e-volta-ganhar-ouro-apos-16-anos-fratus-e-o-sexto.html|accessdate = August 24, 2016|language=pt}}
35. ^{{cite web |title=Results of the 4x100-metre freestyle at 2017 Budapest |work=OmegaTiming |date=July 23, 2017 |url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0101F704FFFFFFFFFFFF01 |accessdate=July 23, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=The 33rd World Medal of the Brazilian Swimming |work=CBDA |date=July 23, 2017 |url=http://www.cbda.org.br/cbda/natacao/noticias/18126/a-33-ordf-medalha-mundial-da-natacao-brasileira |accessdate=July 23, 2017 |language=pt}}
37. ^{{cite web |title=In the stroke! Brazil swims side by side with USA and takes silver at 4x100m-free in the World Championships |work=Globoesporte |date=July 23, 2017 |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/natacao/noticia/em-prova-emocionante-brasil-nada-lado-a-lado-com-os-eua-e-leva-prata-no-4x100m-do-mundial.ghtml |accessdate=July 23, 2017 |language=pt}}
38. ^{{cite web |title=Results of the 50-metre freestyle at 2017 Budapest |work=OmegaTiming |date=July 29, 2017 |url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0101EB04FFFFFFFFFFFF01 |accessdate=July 29, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web |title=Results of the 4x100-metre medley at 2017 Budapest |work=OmegaTiming |date=July 30, 2017 |url=http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010A0105F701FFFFFFFFFFFF01 |accessdate=July 31, 2017}}
40. ^https://swimswam.com/fratus-breaks-cielos-record-with-60th-sub-22-swim-in-50-free/
41. ^{{cite web |title=After a semester stopped, Fratus opens year with Pan and World in his sights |work=Globoesporte |date=February 1, 2019 |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/natacao/noticia/apos-semestre-de-molho-fratus-abre-ano-com-pan-e-mundial-na-mira-estou-mais-em-paz-comigo.ghtml |accessdate=February 5, 2019 |language=pt}}
{{Footer Pan Pacific Champions 50m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer Pan American Champions 4x100 m Freestyle Men}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fratus, Bruno}}

15 : 1989 births|Living people|Brazilian male swimmers|Olympic swimmers of Brazil|Swimmers at the 2011 Pan American Games|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2015 Pan American Games|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil|Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil|Pan American Games medalists in swimming|South American Games gold medalists for Brazil|South American Games silver medalists for Brazil|South American Games medalists in swimming
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