| 词条 | Pest County | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Pest County | native_name = Pest megye | native_name_lang = hu | settlement_type = Counties of Hungary | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Nagybörzsöny, Hungary - panoramio - Kaszás Tibor (1).jpg{{!}}Börzsöny | photo2a = A landscape in Pest county near Vac.jpg{{!}}Landscapes of Vác | photo2b = Kemence, Hungary - panoramio - Kaszás Tibor (4).jpg{{!}}Landscapes of Kemence | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = white | color = white | size = 255 | foot_montage = Descending, from top: the Börzsöny Mountain in Nagybörzsöny village, landscapes of Vác, and landscapes of Kemence}} | image_flag = FLAG-Pest-megye.svg | image_shield = HUN Pest megye COA.png | map_alt = | map_caption = Pest County within Hungary | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{HUN}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Central Hungary | seat_type = County seat | seat = Budapest | parts_type = Districts | parts = 18 districts | p1 = Aszód District | p2 = Budakeszi District | p3 = Cegléd District | p4 = Dabas District | p5 = Dunakeszi District | p6 = Érd District | p7 = Gödöllő District | p8 = Gyál District | p9 = Monor District | p10= Nagykáta District | p11= Nagykőrös District | p12= Pilisvörösvár District | p13= Ráckeve District | p14= Szentendre District | p15= {{nowrap|Szigetszentmiklós District}} | p16= Szob District | p17= Vác District | p18= Vecsés District | government_footnotes = | leader_title = President of the General Assembly | leader_name = István Szabó | leader_party = Fidesz-KDNP | area_total_km2 = 6393.14 | area_rank = 3rd in Hungary | population_as_of = 2015 | population_total = 1226115[1] | population_rank = 1st in Hungary | population_density_km2 = 191.8 | image_map = HU county Pest.svg | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 20xx – 23xx, 2440, 2461, 260x – 263x, 2680 – 2683, 27xx | area_code_type = Area code(s) | area_code = (+36) 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 53 | iso_code = {{mono|HU-PE}} |website = {{url|www.pestmegye.hu}} }} Pest ({{lang-hu|Pest megye}}, {{IPA-hu|ˈpɛʃt|pron}}; {{lang-de|Komitat Pest}}) is a county (megye) in central Hungary. It covers an area of {{convert|6393.14|km2|sqmi}}, and has a population of 1,213,090 (2009). It surrounds the national capital Budapest and the majority of the county's population (65.2%/790,995 in 2009) live in the suburbs of Budapest. It shares borders with Slovakia and the Hungarian counties {{Hungarian county link|Nógrád}}, {{Hungarian county link|Heves}}, {{Hungarian county link|Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok}}, {{Hungarian county link|Bács-Kiskun}}, {{Hungarian county link|Fejér}}, and {{Hungarian county link|Komárom-Esztergom}}. The River Danube flows through the county. The capital of Pest County is Budapest (administratively separate), but it is planned to completely separate the capital from the county at least until 2020, as it loses catch-up aids from the European Union because of the high development of Budapest. HistoryThe present county Pest was formed after World War II, when the former county Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun was split in two parts (the other part is within present-day {{Hungarian county link|Bács-Kiskun}}). Pest County also existed in the early days of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary (11th century). Its territory comprised approximately the north-eastern part of present Pest County. It was combined with adjacent Pilis county before the 15th century. More information can be found at the entry of former Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun county. {{Expand section|date=June 2008}}Demographics{{Pie chart|thumb = right |caption = Religion in Pest County (2011 census) |label1 = Catholic Church |value1 = 35.8 |color1 = DarkOrchid |label2 = Greek Catholicism |value2 = 0.8 |color2 = MediumOrchid |label3 = Calvinism |value3 = 11.1 |color3 = DodgerBlue |label4 = Lutheranism |value4 = 2.7 |color4 = DeepSkyBlue |label5 = Orthodoxy |value5 = 0.1 |color5 = FireBrick |label6 = Judaism |value6 = 0.1 |color6 = Orange |label7 = Other religions |value7 = 2.2 |color7 = Chartreuse |label8 = Non-religious |value8 = 16.5 |color8 = Honeydew |label9 = Atheists |value9 = 1.6 |color9 = Grey |label10= Undeclared |value10= 29.1 |color10= Black }}{{see also|Demographics of Hungary}} In 2015, it had a population of 1,226,115 and the population density was 192/km².
EthnicityBesides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Germans (approx. 25,000), Roma (20,000), Slovaks (6,000), Romanians (4,000) and Serbs (1,500). Total population (2011 census): 1,217,476 Ethnic groups (2011 census):[3] Identified themselves: 1,090,882 persons:
Approx. 178,000 persons in Pest County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census. Religion{{see also|Religion in Hungary}}Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[4]
Regional structure
Politics{{Main article|Pest county government}}The Pest County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 43 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]
MunicipalitiesPest County has 1+(Budapest) urban county, 47 towns, 17 large villages and 122 villages.
(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
GalleryInternational relationsPest County has a partnership relationship with:[7]
References{{Commons category|Pest County}}{{Wikivoyage|Pest County}}1. ^nepesseg.com, population data of Hungarian settlements 2. ^népesség.com, "Pest megye népessége 1870-2015" 3. ^1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office {{hu icon}} 4. ^2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.14 Pest megye, {{hu icon}} 5. ^Pest Megye Közgyűlésének összetétele, {{hu icon}} 6. ^Önkormányzati választások eredményei {{hu icon}} 7. ^Külkapcsolatok (Pest megye) External links
2 : Pest County|Counties of Hungary |
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