“Bucket and cone”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Bucket and Cone refer to twin attributes that are frequently held in the hands of winged genies depicted in Neo-Assyrian art and especially Assyrian palace reliefs - sometimes, however, only the bucket is held, and the other hand is held up in what may be a blessing gesture. These objects are often displayed in association with a stylised tree, before floral decorations, guardian figures, the king and / or his attendants and open doorways or portals.^[1] The cone was apparently held up in the right hand, the bucket held hanging downwards in the left hand of the figure, which is almost always that of a winged genie or an animal-headed demon or monster (though not necessarily with the same negative connotations) - only very occasionally might these attributes be borne by a fully human figure.

As to the identity of the twin objects, the "cone" is generally recognised as a pine or fir cone (pinus brutia); alternative identifications suggest the male flower of the date palm, or as a clay model imitating the form of one or the other.^[2] The bucket was presumably either of metal or basketry and is thought to have held either water or pollen or both.

Although explanatory texts regarding these objects are exceedingly rare, it does seem likely that they were together employed in rituals of purification, as revealed by their Akkadian names: banddudû ("bucket") and mullilu ("purifier").^[3] In this case the fir cone would be dipped in the bucket of water before being shaken in order to ritually purify a person or object.^[4] Alternatively the close association of the objects with depictions of stylised trees has led to the suggestion that it depicts fertilisation.^[4] In this case the pollen from the male flower of the date palm would be being shaken onto the tree.^[4]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chronofus.net/inanna/concepts.htm |title=Sumerian Concepts}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bibleorigins.net/ezekielscherubim.html |title=Ezekiel's Cherubim and Ancient Near Eastern Exemplars (9th-6th centuries B.C.) |author=Walter Reinhold Warttig Mattfeld y de la Torre |work=Bible Origins |year=2008}}
3. ^{{cite book |title=Assyrian Reliefs from the palace of Ashurnasirpal|last=Collins|first=Paul |year=2010 |chapter=Attending the King and Eternity|isbn=978-1-58465-817-7 |pages=184 }}
4. ^¹²{{cite book |title=Assyrian Reliefs from the palace of Ashurnasirpal|last=Ataç|first= Mehmet-Ali |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2010 |chapter=Time and Eternity|isbn=978-1-58465-817-7 |page=167 |pages= |url= |accessdate=}}