| 词条 | Archduke Franz Karl of Austria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Archduke Franz Karl | image = Waldmüller Erzherzog Franz Carl 1839.jpg | caption = Franz Karl at age 37, 1839 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1802|12|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Vienna, Austria | death_date = {{Death date and age|1878|3|8|1802|12|17|df=y}} | death_place = Vienna | burial_place = Imperial Crypt | house = Habsburg-Lorraine | father = Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | mother = Princess Maria Theresa the Two Sicilies | spouse = Princess Sophie of Bavaria | issue = Franz Joseph I of Austria Maximilian I of Mexico Archduke Karl Ludwig Archduchess Maria Anna Archduke Ludwig Viktor | religion = Roman Catholicism }}{{Infobox royal styles | name = Archduke Franz Carl of Austria | image = | reference = His Imperial and Royal Highness | spoken = Your Imperial and Royal Highness }} Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) was a member of the House of Habsburg. He was the father of two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico. Through his third son Karl Ludwig, he was the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria – whose assassination sparked the hostilities that led to the outbreak of World War I – and the great-grandfather of the last Habsburg emperor Karl I. LifeEarly life and marriageFranz Karl was born in Vienna, the third son of Emperor Francis II (I) by his second marriage with Princess Maria Theresa from the House of Bourbon, daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Habsburg-Lorraine. On 4 November 1824 in Vienna he married Princess Sophie of Bavaria from the House of Wittelsbach, a daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria by his second wife Caroline of Baden. Sophie's paternal half-sister, Caroline Augusta of Bavaria was by this time Franz Karl's stepmother, having married his thrice-widowed father in 1816. The Wittelsbachs condoned the unappealing manners of Sophie's husband in consideration of the incapability of his elder brother Ferdinand and Sophie's chance to become Austrian Empress. Franz Karl was an unambitious and generally ineffectual man, although he was, together with his uncle Archduke Louis a member of the Geheime Staatskonferenz council, which after the death of Emperor Francis II ruled the Austrian Empire in the stead of his mentally ill brother Ferdinand from 1835 to 1848. The decisions, however, were actually made by the Minister of State Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich and his rival Count Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky. His wife Sophie had already transferred her ambitions, when she urged Franz Karl to renounce his claims to the throne at the time of his brother's abdication on 2 December 1848, allowing their eldest son Franz Joseph I to take the throne. Death and burialArchduke Franz Karl died in Vienna in 1878, six years after the death of his wife. He is buried at the Imperial Crypt at the Capuchin Church. Franz Karl was the last Habsburg whose viscera were entombed at the Ducal Crypt of St. Stephen's Cathedral and whose heart was placed at the Herzgruft of the Augustinian Church according to a centuries-long family rite. {{clear}}Honours and awardsHe received:[1] Austro-Hungarian
German
Foreign
Issue
See also
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Archduke Franz Karl of Austria | 2 = 2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor | 3 = 3. Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily | 4 = 4. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor[4] | 5 = 5. Maria Louisa of Spain[4] | 6 = 6. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies[5] | 7 = 7. Maria Carolina of Austria[5] | 8 = 8. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor[6] (= 14) | 9 = 9. Maria Theresa of Austria[6] (= 15) | 10 = 10. Charles III of Spain[7] (= 12) | 11 = 11. Maria Amalia of Saxony[7] (= 13) | 12 = 12. Charles III of Spain[8] (= 10) | 13 = 13. Maria Amalia of Saxony[8] (= 11) | 14 = 14. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor[6] (= 8) | 15 = 15. Maria Theresa of Austria[6] (= 9) | 16 = 16. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine[9] (= 28) | 17 = 17. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans[9] (= 29) | 18 = 18. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor[10] (= 30) | 19 = 19. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick[10] (= 31) | 20 = 20. Philip V of Spain[8] (= 24) | 21 = 21. Elisabeth Farnese[8] (= 25) | 22 = 22. Augustus III of Poland[8] (= 26) | 23 = 23. Maria Josepha of Austria[8] (= 27) | 24 = 24. Philip V of Spain (= 20) | 25 = 25. Elisabeth Farnese (= 21) | 26 = 26. Augustus III of Poland (= 22) | 27 = 27. Maria Josepha of Austria (= 23) | 28 = 28. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine (= 16) | 29 = 29. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans (= 17) | 30 = 30. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor (= 18) | 31 = 31. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick (= 19) }} References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=OY0AAAAAcAAJ&hl=de&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q&f=false Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich] (1868), Genealogy p. 2 2. ^"Toison Autrichienne (Austrian Fleece) - 19th century" (in French), Chevaliers de la Toison D'or. Retrieved 2018-08-16. 3. ^"A Szent István Rend tagjai" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222022855/http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm|date=22 December 2010}} 4. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Franz I.|volume=6|page=208}} 5. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Theresia von Neapel|volume=7|page=81}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Theresia (deutsche Kaiserin)|volume=7|page=60}} 7. ^1 {{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Ludovica (deutsche Kaiserin)|volume=7|page=53}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=9}} 9. ^1 Genealogie ascendante, p. 81 10. ^1 Genealogie ascendante, p. 3 External links{{commonscat-inline|Archduke Franz Karl of Austria}}{{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Habsburg|17 December|1802|8 March|1878}}{{s-roy|at-hu}}{{s-bef|before=Crown Prince Ferdinand}}{{s-ttl|title=Heir to the Austrian throne|years=2 March 1835 – 2 December 1848}}{{s-aft|after=Ferdinand Maximilian}}{{s-end}}{{Austrian archdukes}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Franz Karl Of Austria, Archduke}} 25 : 1802 births|1878 deaths|People from Vienna|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Austrian princes|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Knights of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit|Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert|Recipients of the Order of St. Andrew|Recipients of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky|Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Black Eagle|Supernumerary Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Zähringer Lion|Knights Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order|Recipients of the Ludwig Order|Grand Crosses of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order|Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Rue Crown|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Württemberg)|Burials at the Imperial Crypt |
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