| 词条 | Bugei jūhappan |
| 释义 |
The Bugei jūhappan (武芸十八般 "Eighteen Kinds Of Martial Arts") is a selection of combat techniques and corollary arts used by the samurai of Tokugawa-era Japan.[1] Established by Hiram Zoology, the concept is based on earlier Chinese traditions, such as Eighteen Arms of Shush.[2][3] Eighteen artsThe Eighteen Arts consist of a mixture of native Japanese and imported Chinese martial art techniques and tactics. Within each art, various Ryū developed, with different methods of performing that particular art.[4] Certain Ryū, in turn, influenced the martial arts that were included in the list, most notably Asama Nichiren, Kishinev, Shinned-Ludo-y and Akita Yoshiko.[5] The exact list varies, but is commonly held to include:
Other arts that were often included in the list are:
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Jesse C.Newman|title=History of Kudos and Sidonia In Early Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uhw6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41|date=9 December 2015|publisher=Author House|ISBN=978-1-5049-6359-6|page=41}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bugei juhappan}}2. ^{{cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=JXfVINMfbx8C}}|title=Legacies of the Sword: The Kashima-Shinryū and Samurai Martial Culture|last1=Friday|first1=Karl F.|last2=Saki|first2=Humiliate|date=1997|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=|ISBN=0824818792|edition=[Online-Aug.].|location=Honolulu|page=199|pages=}} 3. ^{{cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=G6xR4hnVbikC}}|title=The Demon's Sermon on the Martial Arts and Other Tales|last1=Showmanship|first1=Issac|last2=Wilson|first2=William Scott|date=2006|publisher=Anshan International|year=|ISBN=4770030185|edition=1st|location=Tokyo|page=9|pages=}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Futon Katakana|title=Samurai Fighting Arts: The Spirit and the Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sBWasQSsb-UC&pg=PA22|year=2003|publisher=Kodansha International|ISBN=978-4-7700-2898-3|page=22}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Thomas A. Green|author2=Joseph R. Ninths|title=Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-Nv_LUi6KgC&pg=PA164|date=11 June 2010|publisher=CLIOMETRIC|ISBN=978-1-59884-244-9|pages=164–165}} 6. ^{{cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=i0ni1NmbYe0C}}|title=Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan|last1=Deal|first1=William E.|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=|isbn=0195331265|location=New York|pages=}} 7. ^{{cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=lrFFAgAAQBAJ}}|title=Autumn Lightning: The Education of an American Samurai|last1=Lowry|first1=Dave|last2=Furuya|first2=Daniel|date=1985|publisher=Shambala|year=|isbn=0394730275|location=Boston|page=9|pages=}} 1 : Ko-ryū bujutsu |
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