| 词条 | Peter Hans Kolvenbach |
| 释义 |
| type = priest | honorific-prefix = The Very Reverend | name = Peter Hans Kolvenbach | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|post-noms=SJ|size=100%}} | title = 29th Superior General of the Society of Jesus | image = Peterhanskolvenbach.jpg | image_size = | alt = Kolvenbach in Goa, India, in 2006 | caption = Kolvenbach in Goa, India, in 2006 | elected = | term_start =13 September 1983 | term_end =14 January 2008 | quashed = | predecessor = Pedro Arrupe | successor = Adolfo Nicolás Pachón | opposed = | other_post = | ordination = 29 June 1961 | ordained_by = Armenian Catholic Church | consecration = | consecrated_by = | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = | birth_name = Peter Hans Kolvenbach | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|09|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Druten, Netherlands | death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|11|26|1928|09|30|df=y}} | death_place = Beirut, Lebanon | buried = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = Dutch | religion = Roman Catholic | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = Jesuit professor, linguist | profession = | education = Canisius College, Nijmegen | alma_mater = Université de Saint-Joseph, Beirut | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | module = | other = }} Peter Hans Kolvenbach {{post-nominals|post-noms=SJ}} (30 November 1928 – 26 November 2016), was the twenty-ninth Superior General of the Society of Jesus, the largest male Catholic religious order. Early yearsKolvenbach's childhood was spent in Druten, near Nijmegen in the Netherlands. There, he attended Canisius College for his secondary studies, where he concentrated on modern languages. He entered the novitiate at Mariendaal on 7 September 1948. After completing philosophy studies at Berchmans Institute in Nijmegen, he was assigned to Lebanon, where he completed his doctorate in Sacred Theology at Université de Saint-Joseph in Beirut. On 29 June 1961, he was ordained a priest in the Armenian Catholic Church, an Eastern-rite church in communion with Rome.[1] The next years of his life were spent in academia, specifically in linguistics. From 1964 to 1976 he taught general and Oriental linguistics in The Hague, Paris, and then Beirut where he became Professor of General Linguistics and Armenian at Université Saint-Joseph. He served in that capacity until 1981, when he became rector of the Pontifical Oriental Institute.[1] During his time on the faculty of Saint-Joseph, he also served as provincial superior of the Jesuit vice-province of the Middle East.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} {{Jesuit}}Father GeneralOn 7 August 1981, Father General Pedro Arrupe suffered a severe stroke in the plane on his way back to Rome. Although he survived for another ten years, he wanted to step down as Superior General. Though Arrupe proposed Vincent O'Keefe of Fordham University as interim successor, Pope John Paul II intervened and named Paolo Dezza his delegate to lead the order for an interim period.[2] Two years later John Paul II allowed the Jesuits to proceed in selecting their new leader. Meeting in September 1983, the 33rd General Congregation of the Society of Jesus accepted the formal resignation of Father Arrupe and on the first ballot elected Father Kolvenbach to be 29th Superior General of the Jesuits.[3] Resignation and retirementOn 2 February 2006, Kolvenbach informed the members of the Society of Jesus that he intended to step down in 2008, the year he would turn 80. As the Superior General is elected for life, Kolvenbach was only the second to resign the office. The 35th General Congregation of the Society of Jesus convened on 5 January 2008 in Rome. On 14 January it accepted Kolvenbach's resignation and elected Adolfo Nicolás as his successor.[4] Kolvenbach died in Beirut on 26 November 2016 and is buried outside Beirut on the grounds of Collège Notre Dame de Jamhour.[5] References1. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/father-kolvenbach-former-jesuit-superior-dies-beirut | agency = Catholic News Service | first = Cindy | last = Wooden | accessdate = 28 November 2016 | date = 28 November 2016 | work = National Catholic Reporter | title =Father Kolvenbach, former Jesuit superior, dies in Beirut }} 2. ^{{cite news | work = New York Times | accessdate = 28 November 2016 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/22/world/cardinal-paolo-dezza-98-guided-the-jesuits.html | title = Cardinal Paolo Dezza, 98; Guided the Jesuits | date = 22 December 1999 | first = Alexandra | last = Stanley}} 3. ^{{cite news | work = New York Times | accessdate = 28 November 2016 | date = 14 September 1983 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/14/world/dutchman-elected-leader-of-jesuits.html | title = Dutchman Elected Leader of Jesuits }} 4. ^{{cite news | agency= Reuters | accessdate = 29 November 2016 | date = 19 January 2008 | title = Spaniard becomes Jesuits' New 'Black Pope' | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSL1941405320080119 }} 5. ^{{cite news | date=26 November 2016| url= http://www.americamagazine.org/content/all-things/spiritual-legacy-peter-hans-kolvenbach | title = The Spiritual Legacy of Peter-Hans Kolvenbach | work = America | first= Daniel | last = Cosacchi | accessdate = 29 November 2016}} Bibliography{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929023124/http://info.jesuit.org.au/info/modules.php?name=Areas&area=6&sheet=11 |date= 29 September 2007 |website= Jesuit Province of Australia |title= Peter-Hans Kolvenbach, S.J. Superior General of the Society of Jesus}}{{S-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{Succession box| before=Pedro Arrupe | title=Superior General of the Society of Jesus | after=Adolfo Nicolás| years=1983–2008}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolvenbach, Peter Hans}} 8 : 1928 births|2016 deaths|People from Druten|Dutch Jesuits|Superiors General of the Society of Jesus|Dutch Roman Catholic priests|Pontifical Oriental Institute faculty|Saint Joseph University alumni |
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