“Busby's stoop chair”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Busby's stoop chair or the Dead Man's Chair is an allegedly haunted oak chair that was cursed by the murderer Thomas Busby before his execution by hanging in 1702 in North Yorkshire, in the United Kingdom. So many deaths were later attributed to people sitting in the chair, that the landlord donated it to the Thirsk Museum.

Background

Busby was arrested, tried and condemned to death after he murdered his father-in-law Daniel Auty (or Autie) in 1702. Auty and Busby were running a coin counterfeiting business (as well as other criminal enterprises) and they argued about the business which ended with Busby killing Auty.{{sfn|Grainge|1859|p=157}} One variation of the story has Busby cursing the chair whilst on his way to his execution, whereas another says that he was drunk in the chair when he was arrested and cursed it then.^[1]

Busby was gibbeted at Sandhutton crossroads,^[2] beside an inn, which later had its name changed to the Busby Stoop Inn.^[3] The site of the execution, opposite the pub on the A61 and A167 crossroads (now a roundabout), was said to be haunted by Busby's ghost.^[4]

Deaths

Locals claimed that during the Second World War, Canadian airmen from the nearby base at Skipton-on-Swale went to the pub and those who sat in the chair never returned from bombing missions over mainland Europe.^[3] In the 1970s some fatal accidents were linked with the chair.^[4] In 1978 the chair was ultimately hung from the ceiling of Thirsk Museum^[4] to prevent occupancy, even by maintenance. A furniture historian examined the chair and found it to have machine-turned spindles, whereas 18th-century chairs were made using a pole lathe. He dated the chair to 1840, 138 years after Busby's execution.^[5]

Cultural references

In Episode 26 of the webcomic Axis Powers, England monologues to himself that he will get revenge on America using "Busby's Chair". However, Russia sits in the chair instead, causing it to break while he exudes an ominous red aura.^[6] This is also mentioned in one of Russia's character songs named "Pechka, Light My Heart" with the lyrics "even the Busby's chair gets blown into bits". Also in the same series, England's character song named "Pub and Go" reminds that if you sit there (in Busby's chair), you'll die and be "dragged straight down to hell".

Busby's chair was mentioned in an episode of the television programme Unsolved Mysteries, and a similar story about a cursed chair was included in an episode of Fact or Fiction.

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Thomas|first1=Peter|title=Yorkshire's historic pubs|date=2005|publisher=Sutton Publishing|location=Stroud|isbn=0-7509-3983-4|pages=179-181}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Peach | first = Howard | title = Curious Tales of Old North Yorkshire| publisher = Sigma Leisure| year = 2003 | page = 98 | isbn = 1850587930 }}
3. ^¹{{cite news|title=Eating Owt...at The Busby Stoop|url=http://www.darlingtonandstocktontimes.co.uk/news/6957149.Eating_Owt___at_The_Busby_Stoop/|accessdate=1 November 2017|work=Darlington and Stockton Times|date=29 March 2005}}
4. ^¹²{{cite web| url = http://www.thirskmuseum.org/chair.htm| title = The infamous Busby Stoop Chair| publisher = Thirsk Museum| accessdate = 24 March 2012| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120320170842/http://www.thirskmuseum.org/chair.htm| archivedate = 20 March 2012| df = }}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Minting|first1=Stuart|title=18th Century murderer's chair continues to captivate supernatural fans|url=http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/11566417.18th_Century_murderer_s_chair_continues_to_captivate_supernatural_fans/|accessdate=1 November 2017|work=The Northern Echo|date=29 October 2014|language=en}}
6. ^{{cite AV media |people= |date=9 June 2010 |title=Hetalia: Axis Powers - Episode 26 (SUB) |trans-title= |medium=DVD |language=Japanese, English |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zT8kvtKJxc |access-date=7 August 2015 |time=1:08 |publisher= }}

Background

Deaths

Cultural references

References

Sources