“Butter on the Latch”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Butter on the Latch is a 2013 experimental psychological thriller/drama film written, produced, and directed by Josephine Decker. It tells the story of Sarah and Isolde attending a Balkan music camp, the eroding friendship between them, and the budding romance between Sarah and a male camper named Steph.

Plot

Sarah is getting out of a dance performance when she receives a phone call from her friend. The friend tells her that she's woken up in an unfamiliar place with strange people, and she doesn't remember how she got there. Sarah gets upset and repeatedly tells her to try to get out of the house.

Some time later, Sarah heads to a Balkan music camp for a few days. As she walks to the campground, she runs into her friend Isolde, and the two of them are very excited to see each other. While brushing their teeth, they catch up on their lives, especially their recent failed romantic relationships. Isolde tells a story about having sex with her masseur at a seedy massage parlor. They attend some of the music classes and meet a few of the other campers. One guy in particular, Steph, Isolde finds really annoying, but Sarah thinks he's cute. That night Sarah dances with Steph, but right when they seem to be forming a connection he abruptly leaves. Sarah finds him outside talking to Isolde. On the way back to their cabin, Sarah asks Isolde if she's alright, and how she managed to get out of that strange house she'd awoken in. Isolde immediately changes the subject and tells a dirty joke.

Sarah runs into Steph again the next day, and together they have lunch and attend a music class. At night, Sarah finds Steph and Isolde pretending to fight each other. Isolde gets drunk, and Sarah offers to walk her back to their cabin. They get lost in the woods, which Isolde blames on Sarah, and Isolde storms off into the woods to look for the cabin on her own. The next day Isolde is distant and dismissive. Sarah continues to spend time with Steph, but when she invites him to her cabin, he declines. That night Sarah dreams of Isolde dancing with a group of women in the woods.

Isolde continues to act distant the next day. Sarah talks to one of the teachers about Bulgarian folk lore, and the woman explains that sometimes things that are normally good can become evil if they are inhabited by an evil spirit. During a large group song outside, Sarah and Steph sneak off into the wilderness. They find a spot near the river and begin to make out and undress. Sarah keeps getting distracted by a noise, but Steph laughs it off and says she's imagining it. She pushes him into the water while they are kissing, and suddenly has a series of quick flashes of visions of her and Isolde. When she comes to, she sees Steph's body lying face-down in the river.

She stumbles back to the cabin, screaming and crying, and walks in on Steph and Isolde having sex. She runs outside, but when she immediately looks in again, Isolde is fast asleep. Isolde comforts her, but soon says she wants to just go back to sleep. Steph wanders back to the large group song still in progress, and lies down nearby. She soaks in the music and cries.

Cast

Production

The film took six years to make. The crew consisted of only three people: Decker, Connor, and a sound recordist. Decker had a background in performance art, and Connor's background was in experimental films, so they created a new visual style for the film which synthesized both of these. Most of the acting was improvised, which proved difficult to keep in focus with the shallow depth of field of their DSRL camera, but Connor decided to use the blurriness of the shots intentionally to help tell the story.^[1]

Release

Butter on the Latch premiered at the 2013 Maryland Film Festival,^[2]^[3] and went on to play at a variety of other festivals including the Nashville Film Festival and the Fantasia International Film Festival.^[4]^[5] In December 2013, Film Comment magazine included Butter on the Latch in its list of the 20 Best Undistributed films of 2013.^[6] Upon seeing the film listed in Film Comment, Cinelicious Pics reached out to Decker about distribution, and in September 2014, they picked up Butter on the Latch for theatrical and VOD distribution along with Decker's 2014 film Thou Wast Mild and Lovely with a November 2014 release.^[7]^[8]^[9] The two films screened in New York for a week starting on November 4th, 2014.

Reception

Critical response

Jenni Miller of The A.V. Club praised the film, stating "The different techniques Decker uses—the improvised dialogue that feels like listening to one side of a phone conversation, the woozy cinematography and sound design, the disorienting editing—create a sense of claustrophobia. The film’s world is beautiful and scary, but also as intimate as a childhood sleepover."^[11] Nicolas Rapold of The New York Times opined that "Butter on the Latch thrives on its casually true snapshots of confusion and connection."^[12] Eric Kohn of Indiewire also praised the film, commenting that Decker "...never tries to impose a conventional narrative structure on the proceedings, and the ambiguities develop their own bizarrely compelling rhythm" and that her career is "one to keep an eye on."^[13] Peter Debruge of Variety noted that "... Decker has fashioned the kind of feature debut the film industry simply doesn’t support, but would do well to encourage: a visually poetic, virtually free-form groove in which emotion, rather than narrative, guides viewers through a young woman’s visit to a Balkan folk music camp."^[14]

Conversely, Leslie Felperin of The Hollywood Reporter described the film as a "pretentious low-budget effort" and added, "With her fitfully charming short Me The Terrible, Decker has shown she knows how to craft a conventional film. It’s clear that her blender-style editing technique and oblique approach to narrative, along with Connor’s blurry, randomly framed cinematography, are artistically motivated decisions which they have every right to make. Some of those decisions, if made with discretion and restraint, might have been quite effective. But slapped altogether like this, the film just looks a mess, apart from some of the rather pretty shots of banana slugs and redwoods."^[15]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/08/madelines-madeline-josephine-decker-ashley-connor-cinematography-experimental-visual-style-1201996749/ |title=‘Madeline’s Madeline’: Why the Dreamy Movie’s Surreal Imagery Took Six Years and Many Experiments to Get Right |last=O'Falt |first=Chris |date=23 August 2018 |website=Indiewire |access-date=16 December 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mdfilmfest.com/festival/film-guide |title=Film Guide |date=2013 |website=Maryland Film Festival |author= |access-date=31 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019004243/http://www.mdfilmfest.com:80/festival/film-guide |archive-date=19 October 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://filmmakermagazine.com/people/josephine-decker/ |title=Josephine Decker |author=ND |date=2013 |website=Filmmaker Magazine |publisher=Independent Filmmaker Project |access-date=31 December 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nashvillescene.com/arts-culture/article/13053532/nashville-film-festival-2014-double-decker |title=Nashville Film Festival 2014: Double Decker |last=Sicinski |first=Michael |date=18 April 2014 |website=Nashville Scene |access-date=5 January 2019}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://fantasiafestival.com/2014/en/films-schedule/281/butter-on-the-latch |title=Butter on the Latch |website=Fantasia International Film Festival |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103102702/http://fantasiafestival.com:80/2014/en/films-schedule/281/butter-on-the-latch |archive-date=3 November 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.filmcomment.com/blog/20-best-undistributed-films-of-2013/ |title=20 Best Undistributed Films of 2013 |author= |date=16 December 2013 |website=Film Comment |publisher= |access-date=31 December 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |last=Cipriani |first=Casey |title=Cinelicious Pics Acquires Two Raunchy Josephine Decker Films |work=Indiewire |date=September 5, 2014 |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/cinelicious-pics-acquires-two-raunchy-josephine-decker-films-20140905 |accessdate=September 18, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |last=Horst |first=Carole |title=Josephine Decker’s ‘Butter’ and ‘Lovely’ Bought by Cinelicious |work=Variety |date=September 5, 2014 |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/festivals/josephine-deckers-butter-and-lovely-bought-by-cinelicious-1201298715/ |accessdate=September 18, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite magazine |last1=Salovaara |first1=Sarah |title=When Restoration Met Distribution |date=Fall 2014 |magazine=Filmmaker Magazine |location=New York |publisher=Independent Filmmaker Project |volume=23 |page=12 }}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Butter on the Latch |work=Rotten Tomatoes |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/butter_on_the_latch/ |accessdate=December 12, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Jenni |title=Butter On The Latch and Thou Wast Mild And Lovely make an eerie double feature |work=The A.V. Club |date=November 13, 2014 |url=http://www.avclub.com/review/butter-latch-and-thou-wast-mild-and-lovely-make-ee-211692 |accessdate=December 12, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web |last=Rapold |first=Nicolas |title=‘Butter on the Latch’ and ‘Thou Wast Mild & Lovely’ Open |work=The New York Times |date=November 13, 2014 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/14/movies/butter-on-the-latch-and-thou-wast-mild-lovely-open.html |accessdate=December 12, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web |last=Kohn |first=Eric |title=A Sexy, Wild Romp You Have to See to Believe: Josephine Decker's 'Butter on the Latch' |work=Indiewire |date=May 10, 2013 |url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/a-sexy-wild-romp-you-have-to-see-to-believe-josephine-deckers-butter-on-the-latch |accessdate=September 18, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |title=Berlin Film Review: ‘Butter on the Latch’ |work=Variety |date=February 10, 2014 |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/berlin-film-review-butter-on-the-latch-1201095361/ |accessdate=September 18, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web |last=Felperin |first=Leslie |title=Butter on the Latch: Berlin Review |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=February 6, 2014 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/butter-latch-berlin-review-677780|accessdate=September 18, 2014}}
16. ^¹{{cite web |last=Brody |first=Richard |authorlink=Richard Brody |title=The Best Movies of 2014 |work=The New Yorker |date=December 11, 2014 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/best-movies-2014 |accessdate=December 11, 2014}}