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词条 By-elections to the 1st Canadian Parliament
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By-elections to the 1st Canadian Parliament were held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada between the 1867 federal election and the 1872 federal election. The Conservative Party of Canada led a majority government for the 1st Canadian Parliament.

The list includes Ministerial by-elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was abolished in 1931.

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Yale DistrictDecember 19, 1871New seatCharles Frederick HoughtonCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalNew riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation.NA
CaribooDecember 19, 1871New seatJoshua Spencer ThompsonCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeNew riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation.NA
Vancouver IslandDecember 15, 1871New seatRobert WallaceCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeNew riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation.NA
New WestminsterDecember 13, 1871New seatHugh NelsonCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeNew riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation.NA
VictoriaNovember 24, 1871New seatHenry Nathan, Jr. and Amor De CosmosCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalNew riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. Two MPs electedNA
BromeNovember 17, 1871Christopher DunkinCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeEdward CarterCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed to the Superior Court of QuebecYes
ComptonNovember 11, 1871John Henry PopeCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeJohn Henry PopeCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeRecontested upon appointment as Minister of AgricultureYes
MontcalmSeptember 15, 1871Joseph DufresneCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeFirmin DugasCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed Sheriff of the County of St. JohnYes
AlgomaJune 30, 1871Wemyss Mackenzie SimpsonCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeFrederick William CumberlandCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed Indian Commissioner for the NorthYes
Hastings EastMarch 20, 1871Robert ReadCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeJohn WhiteCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeCalled to the SenateYes
ProvencherMarch 3, 1871New seatPierre DelormeCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeNew riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation.NA
SelkirkMarch 2, 1871New seatDonald Alexander SmithCA|Independent Conservative|background}}|    Independent ConservativeNew riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation.NA
LisgarMarch 2, 1871New seatJohn Christian SchultzCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeNew riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation.NA
MarquetteMarch 2, 1871New seatJames S. Lynch and Angus McKayLiberal and ConservativeNew riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. Two MPs elected due to a tie.NA
RestigoucheNovember 29, 1870William Murray CaldwellCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalGeorge Moffat, Sr.CA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed Inspector of Post Offices in New BrunswickNo
RichelieuNovember 18, 1870Thomas McCarthyCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeGeorges Isidore BartheCA|Independent Conservative|background}}|    Independent ConservativeDeathNo
ColchesterNovember 8, 1870Adams George ArchibaldCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeFrederick M. PearsonCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalAppointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba and the North-West TerritoriesNo
St. HyacintheSeptember 1, 1870Alexandre-Édouard KierzkowskiCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalLouis DelormeCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalDeathYes
BellechasseAugust 15, 1870Louis-Napoléon CasaultCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeTélesphore FournierCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalAppointed to Superior Court of QuebecNo
Quebec EastJuly 18, 1870Pierre-Gabriel HuotCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalAdolphe Guillet dit TourangeauCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed Postmaster at QuebecNo
MissisquoiJuly 5, 1870Brown ChamberlinCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeGeorge Barnard BakerCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeAppointed Queen's PrinterYes
KingsJune 23, 1870William Henry ChipmanCA|Anti-Confederation|background}}|    Anti-ConfederateLeverett de Veber ChipmanCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalDeathNo
CumberlandJune 15, 1870Charles TupperCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeCharles TupperCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeRecontested upon appointment as President of the Privy CouncilYes
FrontenacApril 27, 1870Thomas KirkpatrickCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeGeorge Airey KirkpatrickCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeDeathYes
BromeNovember 29, 1869Christopher DunkinCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeChristopher DunkinCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeRecontested upon appointment as Minister of AgricultureYes
Lanark SouthNovember 29, 1869Alexander MorrisCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAlexander MorrisCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeRecontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland RevenueYes
Renfrew SouthNovember 29, 1869Daniel McLachlinCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalJohn Lorn McDougallCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalResignationYes
Renfrew NorthNovember 13, 1869John RankinCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeFrancis HincksCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeResignation to provide a seat for HincksYes
HuntingdonOctober 30, 1869John RoseCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeJulius ScriverCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalResignation to move to London where he acted as the Prime Minister's unofficial representative to the UK.No
ColchesterSeptember 9, 1869Archibald McLelanCA|Anti-Confederation|background}}|    Anti-ConfederateAdams George ArchibaldCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeCalled to the SenateNo
L'IsletJuly 14, 1869Barthélemy PouliotCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeBarthélemy PouliotCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeElection annulledYes
Wellington CentreJuly 12, 1869Thomas Sutherland ParkerCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalJames RossCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalDeathYes
HantsApril 24, 1869Joseph HoweCA|Anti-Confederation|background}}|    Anti-ConfederateJoseph HoweCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeRecontested upon appointment as President of the Privy CouncilNo
YarmouthApril 20, 1869Thomas KillamCA|Anti-Confederation|background}}|    Anti-ConfederateFrank KillamCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalDeathNo
RichmondApril 20, 1869William Joseph CrokeCA|Anti-Confederation|background}}|    Anti-ConfederateIsaac LeVesconteCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeDeathNo
KamouraskaFebruary 17, 1869VacantCharles Alphonse Pantaléon PelletierCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalNo election held in 1867 due to riotsNA
NorthumberlandDecember 24, 1868John Mercer JohnsonCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalRichard HutchisonCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalDeathYes
Saint MauriceOctober 30, 1868Louis-Léon Lesieur DesaulniersCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeÉlie LacerteCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed inspector of prisons and asylums in QuebecYes
YorkOctober 28, 1868Charles FisherCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalJohn PickardCA|Independent Liberal|background}}|    Independent LiberalAppointed to New Brunswick Supreme CourtNo
Three RiversOctober 17, 1868Louis-Charles Boucher de NivervilleCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeWilliam McDougallCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeAppointed sheriff for the district of Trois-RivièresYes
York WestAugust 14, 1868William Pearce HowlandCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeAmos WrightCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalAppointed Lieutenant-Governor of OntarioNo
Montreal WestApril 20, 1868Thomas D'Arcy McGeeCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeMichael Patrick RyanCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeDeath (assassinated)Yes
LincolnApril 13, 1868James Rea BensonCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeThomas Rodman MerrittCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalCalled to the SenateNo
RestigoucheMarch 13, 1868John McMillanCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalWilliam Murray CaldwellCA|Liberal|background}}|    LiberalAppointed Inspector of Post Offices in New BrunswickYes
MontmorencyDecember 11, 1867Joseph CauchonCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeJean LangloisCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    ConservativeCalled to the SenateYes
HuntingdonNovember 28, 1867John RoseCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeJohn RoseCA|Conservative (historical)|background}}|    Liberal-ConservativeRecontested upon appointment as Minister of FinanceYes

See also

  • List of federal by-elections in Canada

Sources

  • Parliament of Canada–Elected in By-Elections
{{Canada elections}}

6 : 1871 elections in Canada|1870 elections in Canada|1869 elections in Canada|1868 elections in Canada|1867 elections in Canada|Federal by-elections in Canada
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