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词条 By-elections to the 41st Canadian Parliament
释义

  1. Overview

  2. March 19, 2012 by-election

     Toronto—Danforth 

  3. November 26, 2012 by-elections

     Calgary Centre  Durham  Victoria 

  4. May 13, 2013 by-election

     Labrador 

  5. November 25, 2013 by-elections

     Bourassa  Provencher  Toronto Centre  Brandon—Souris 

  6. June 30, 2014 by-elections

     Macleod  Fort McMurray—Athabasca  Trinity—Spadina  Scarborough—Agincourt 

  7. November 17, 2014 by-elections

     Whitby—Oshawa  Yellowhead 

  8. Cancelled October 19, 2015 by-elections

     Peterborough  Sudbury  Ottawa West—Nepean 

  9. Cancelled pending by-elections

     Barrie 

  10. See also

  11. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = By-elections to the
41st Canadian Parliament
| country = Canada
| flag_year =
| flag_image =
| type = parliamentary
| vote_type =
| ongoing =
| party_colour =
| party_name =
| alliance_name =
| previous_election = By-elections to the 40th Canadian Parliament
| previous_year = 2008–2011
| next_election = By-elections to the 42nd Canadian Parliament
| next_year = 2015–present
| outgoing_party =
| election_date = 2011–2015
| map =
| map_caption = Results by riding. Different shading indicated party strength in the riding.
}}

By-elections to the 41st Canadian Parliament were held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2011 federal election and the 2015 federal election. The 41st Canadian Parliament existed from 2011 to 2015 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the Canadian federal election held on May 2, 2011. The Conservative Party of Canada had a majority government during this Parliament.

One by-election was held in March 2012, three more in November 2012, one in May 2013; and four were held November 25, 2013. Four more by-elections were held on June 30, 2014, and another two were held on November 17, 2014.

At dissolution, three by-elections were pending, in Peterborough, Sudbury, and Ottawa West—Nepean and had been called for October 19, 2015 which was also anticipated to be the date of the next federal election. As the writ for a general election called for the same date was dropped on August 2, 2015, the by-elections were cancelled and superseded by the general election. Barrie was also a vacant seat as of May 13, 2015, due to the resignation of Patrick Brown, but parliament was dissolved before a by-election could be called.[1]

A further by-election was to be called following an Ontario Superior Court decision voiding the result in Etobicoke Centre but the Supreme Court of Canada overturned that ruling on October 25, 2012, upholding the original election result.[2]

By-elections must be called within 180 days of the Chief Electoral Officer being officially notified of a vacancy. Under the Canada Elections Act, the minimum length of a campaign is 36 days between dropping the writ and election day.[3]

Overview

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Barrie2015 (cancelled)Patrick BrownCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}NACA|Other|background}}|NAResigned after being elected leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.NA
Ottawa West—
Nepean		October 19, 2015 (cancelled)John BairdCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}NACA|Other|background}}|NAResigned from cabinet, and subsequently from parliament, to enter private life.NA
SudburyOctober 19, 2015 (cancelled)Glenn ThibeaultCA|NDP|background}}|CA|NDP|name|short}}NACA|Other|background}}|NAResigned to enter provincial politics.NA
PeterboroughOctober 19, 2015 (cancelled)Dean Del MastroCA|Independent|background}}|CA|Independent|name|short}}NACA|Other|background}}|NAResigned after being found guilty on three counts of violating election spending limits.NA
YellowheadNovember 17, 2014Rob MerrifieldCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Jim EglinskiCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Resigned to accept appointment as Alberta's envoy to the United States.Yes
Whitby—OshawaNovember 17, 2014Jim FlahertyCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Pat PerkinsCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Death (heart attack)Yes
Scarborough—
Agincourt		June 30, 2014Jim KarygiannisCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Arnold ChanCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Resigned to run for Toronto City Council.Yes
Trinity—SpadinaJune 30, 2014Olivia ChowCA|NDP|background}}|CA|NDP|name|short}}Adam VaughanCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Resigned to run for Mayor of Toronto.No
Fort McMurray—}}
Athabasca		June 30, 2014Brian JeanCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}David YurdigaCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Resigned to return to private life.Yes
MacleodJune 30, 2014Ted MenziesCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}John BarlowCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Resigned to accept a position in the private sector.Yes
Brandon—SourisNovember 25, 2013}}Merv TweedCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Larry MaguireCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Resigned to join private sector.Yes
Toronto CentreNovember 25, 2013Bob RaeCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Chrystia FreelandCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Resigned to become First Nations negotiator in Ontario.Yes
ProvencherNovember 25, 2013Vic ToewsCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Ted FalkCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Resigned to spend more time with his family and join the private sector.Yes
BourassaNovember 25, 2013Denis CoderreCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Emmanuel DubourgCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Resigned to run for Mayor of Montreal.Yes
LabradorMay 13, 2013Peter PenashueCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Yvonne JonesCA|Liberal|background}}|CA|Liberal|name|short}}Resigned to run again in a by-election following election spending concerns.No
VictoriaNovember 26, 2012Denise SavoieCA|NDP|background}}|CA|NDP|name|short}}Murray RankinCA|NDP|background}}|CA|NDP|name|short}}Resignation due to illnessYes
DurhamNovember 26, 2012Bev OdaCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Erin O'TooleCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}ResignationYes
Calgary CentreNovember 26, 2012Lee RichardsonCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Joan CrockattCA|Conservative|background}}|CA|Conservative|name|short}}Resigned to work in the office of the Premier of Alberta.Yes
Toronto—DanforthMarch 19, 2012Jack LaytonCA|NDP|background}}|CA|NDP|name|short}}Craig ScottCA|NDP|background}}|CA|NDP|name|short}}Death (cancer)Yes

March 19, 2012 by-election

A by-election was held on March 19, 2012 in Toronto—Danforth, to fill a vacancy in the House of Commons caused by the death of NDP leader Jack Layton. Governor General David Johnston, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, issued the writ of election for the by-election on February 6.[3]

Toronto—Danforth

The riding of Toronto—Danforth had been vacant since August 22, 2011, when Jack Layton, Leader of the Official Opposition, died of cancer.

{{Canadian federal by-election, March 19, 2012/Toronto—Danforth}}

November 26, 2012 by-elections

By-elections were held on November 26, 2012, in Calgary Centre following the resignation of Conservative MP Lee Richardson, in Durham as a result of the resignation of Conservative MP Bev Oda, and in Victoria following the resignation of Deputy Speaker and NDP MP Denise Savoie.[4]

Calgary Centre

The riding of Calgary Centre was vacated on May 30, 2012, when Conservative MP Lee Richardson resigned to accept a position as principal secretary to Alberta Premier Alison Redford.

The Conservative Party had a contested nomination, with several candidates quickly entering the contest – including local alderman John Mar, newspaper columnist and political pundit Joan Crockatt, businessman Jordan Katz, former PC MLA Jon Lord, and MP Richardson's former campaign manager Stefan Spargo.[5][6] Late entrants to the Conservative nomination included Quebec regional party organizer and former PMO staff member Joe Soares;[6] lawyer and current national party policy committee member Rick Billington;[6] and venture capitalist Greg McLean, the immediate past-president of the Calgary Centre riding association.[7][8]

On July 25, Mar withdrew from the nomination race, citing future time spent in Ottawa away from his family as the major reason.[9] Katz also withdrew from the race in late July.[10] The nomination meeting was held on August 25, with Crockatt winning the nomination vote.[11]

The Liberal Party held a nomination meeting on September 22, which was contested by four candidates. Early candidates in the race included conservationist and lawyer Harvey Locke and high school teacher Rahim Sajan. Several weeks before the nomination meeting, both businessman Drew Atkins and former Conservative Steve Turner entered the nomination race.[12][13][14] At the meeting on September 22, Locke won the nomination.[15][16]

Calgary-based author and Green Party candidate Chris Turner[10] and Liberal MLA David Swann stated a desire for all "progressives" in Calgary Centre to unite around a single candidate.[10] However, Swann dismissed numerous appeals to be the "united progressive" candidate and Green Party leader Elizabeth May expressed hopes that her party's candidate would win the seat outright.[10] David Swann ultimately endorsed Harvey Locke.

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012/Calgary Centre}}

Durham

The constituency of Durham became vacant on July 31, 2012, when former Conservative minister Bev Oda resigned from parliament.[17]

The nomination race for the Conservative nomination in Durham was between retired Canadian Forces Captain and lawyer Erin O'Toole, former provincial Liberal Chris Topple,[18] and Thomas Coughlan, a former aide to Finance Minister Jim Flaherty.[19] O'Toole was acclaimed as the Conservative candidate on August 29.[20]

Bowmanville resident Grant Humes, the Liberal candidate in the last election, ran again,[21] while the NDP nominated Larry O'Connor, a former member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and former mayor of Brock.

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012/Durham}}

Victoria

On August 23, 2012, Denise Savoie, NDP MP for Victoria since 2006, announced that she would be resigning her seat effective August 31. Savoie, who held the position of Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons at the time of her announcement, cited health reasons as the key cause of her resignation.[22]

Prominent environmental lawyer Murray Rankin was nominated as the NDP candidate on October 14.[23] Other Victoria NDP nomination contenders were Elizabeth Cull, a former provincial finance and health minister; former Victoria school board trustee Charley Beresford, and Victoria city councilor Ben Isitt.[24]

Dale Gann was acclaimed as the Conservative nominee.[25]

Paul Summerville, former investment banker and previously unsuccessful New Democratic Party candidate in the Toronto riding of St. Paul's was acclaimed as the Liberal nominee on October 13. He is the great-nephew of former Toronto mayor Donald Dean Summerville.

The Greens initially nominated Trevor Moat over UVic law professor Donald Galloway on September 29. The vote was a tie and decided by a coin toss. On October 1 Moat stepped down in favour of Galloway.[26]

A key issue during the by-election campaign was the status of the city's proposed new sewage treatment plan.[27] Several candidates expressed opposition to the cost of the project, as well as concerns about the environmental benefits.[27] Rankin was the only candidate who supported the plan in its current form, while Galloway argued that it was insufficient and needed to be revised, Gann supported the plan at the start of the by-election campaign but later withdrew his support, and Summerville argued that the plan was simply a billion-dollar make-work project.[27]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012/Victoria}}

May 13, 2013 by-election

Labrador

In 2011, Conservative Peter Penashue defeated sitting Liberal MP Todd Russell by 79 votes, making Labrador one of the closest races in that election.[36] On March 14, 2013, Penashue, by then the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs and President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, resigned from cabinet and from his seat with the intention to run again in a by-election. The resignation followed reports of an ineligible donation of $30,000 to his 2011 campaign. Penashue blamed the error on a campaign volunteer, paid back the money, and announced his intention to run for re-election in a press release. He was confirmed as the Conservative Party's candidate for the by-election the same day.[28]

His Liberal opponent was Yvonne Jones, a member of the provincial legislature who was previously the province's leader of the opposition. The NDP candidate was researcher Harry Borlase, and the Libertarian candidate was Norman Andrews. The Greens did not run a candidate so as to not split the vote in an attempt to help defeat Penashue.[29]

{{Canadian federal by-election, May 13, 2013/Labrador}}

November 25, 2013 by-elections

On October 20, 2013, Prime Minister Harper announced that four pending by-elections will be held on November 25.[30]

Bourassa

On May 16, 2013, Liberal MP Denis Coderre announced he would resign his Bourassa seat on June 2, to run for Mayor of Montreal.[31] The Chief Electoral Officer received official notification of the vacancy on June 3, 2013 and the by-election had to be called by November 30, 2013.[3] A date of November 25, 2013 has been set for the vote.[30]

The federal Liberals chose their candidate on September 8.[43] Lawyer Joseph DiIorio ran for the nomination,[32] as did Quebec MNA for Viau, Emmanuel Dubourg, who resigned his seat in the National Assembly of Quebec in order to do so.[33][34] Ultimately, Dubourg won the nomination.[35]

Larry Rousseau, regional executive vice-president for the Public Service Alliance of Canada,[3] past NDP candidate Julie Demers, a community activist who works with co-ops,[3] and PSAC staff rep Mario LeClerc[32] sought the NDP nomination,[33] losing to Juno Award-winning singer Stéphane Moraille of the band Bran Van 3000.[36]

The Bloc Québécois selected Daniel Duranleau as its nominee.[37]

Former NHL star and deputy leader of the Green Party Georges Laraque had been announced as the party's candidate in Bourassa,[33] but stepped down as both the candidate and deputy leader of the Green Party when it was revealed he was facing fraud charges.[38] Danny Polifroni, who had run for the party in Papineau in 2011, was named the Green candidate instead.

Engineer Rida Mahmoud was acclaimed as the Conservative nominee.[39]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013/Bourassa}}

Provencher

Minister of Public Safety Vic Toews resigned from cabinet and as an MP effective July 9, 2013, to spend more time with his family and join the private sector.[40] The Chief Electoral Officer received official notification of the vacancy on July 15, 2013.[3] On October 20, 2013, the by-election date of November 25, 2013, was announced.[30]

Despite rumors that Steinbach MLA Kelvin Goertzen and Deputy Mayor of Steinbach Michael Zwaagstra would run for the Conservative nomination,[41] both decided not to, and instead endorsed Steinbach Credit Union president Ted Falk, who won the nomination by acclamation.[32][39]

Former parliamentary page Natalie Courcelles Beaudry, who also works in the constituency office of Dawson Trail MLA Ron Lemieux, was the only declared candidate for the NDP nomination, which was decided on October 20.[42][43]

The only declared candidate for the Liberal nomination was riding president Terry Hayward, who resigned his position in order to seek the nomination. Hayward had previously run as the Liberal candidate in the 2011 federal election.[32] Hayward was acclaimed as the Liberal nominee on September 25, 2013.[44]

The Green Party chose former candidate Janine Gibson as its nominee.[45]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013/Provencher}}

Toronto Centre

On June 19, 2013, former interim Liberal Party leader Bob Rae announced he would resign his Toronto Centre seat to become a First Nations negotiator in Ontario.[46] His resignation became effective July 31, 2013.[47] The Chief Electoral Officer received official notification of the vacancy on August 6, 2013.[3] On October 20, 2013, the by-election date of November 25, 2013 was announced.[30]

Journalist, author and pundit Chrystia Freeland was nominated as the Liberal candidate defeating Todd Ross, a former senior adviser to former Ontario health minister George Smitherman and Diana Burke, former chief information security officer at Royal Bank Financial Group.[48][49] On July 29, former MPP for the provincial electoral district of the same name and 2010 mayoral candidate George Smitherman announced he will not seek the Liberal nomination.[50]

Columnist and author Linda McQuaig,[51] is the New Democratic Party's candidate having defeated former CBC producer and MuchMusic host Jennifer Hollett,[52] and transgender rights and social housing activist Susan Gapka for the nomination.[53][54][55]

Lawyer Geoff Pollock was acclaimed as the Conservative Party of Canada's nominee, as no one else ran for the nomination,[39] and former Toronto Star journalist John Deverell was named the Green Party's nominee.[39]

The Pirate Party candidate was party leader Travis McCrea;[56] however, on October 13, McCrea pulled out of the race and resigned from his position as party leader, citing a need to address his depression.[57][58]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013/Toronto Centre}}

Brandon—Souris

On August 12, 2013, Merv Tweed, Conservative MP for Brandon—Souris, announced his resignation effective August 31.[59] On October 20, 2013, the by-election date of November 25, 2013 was announced.[30]

Candidates for the Conservative nomination initially included Tweed's former executive assistant Chris Kennedy, Brandon city councillor and Deputy Mayor Len Isleifson, and Arthur-Virden MLA (and Progressive Conservative candidate in 1993) Larry Maguire.[32] Kennedy's nomination papers were rejected, while Isleifson withdrew, resulting in Maguire winning the nomination by acclamation.[39][60]

Candidates for the NDP nomination were 2008 and 2011 candidate Jean Luc Bouché, and Labour Council president Cory Szczepanski.[32] Szczepanski ultimately won the nomination.[61]

Candidates for the Green nomination were CFIA food inspector Layne Tepleski, greenhouse owner David Neufeld, and retiree Lynwood Walker.[42] Neufeld ultimately won the nomination.[62]

The candidates for the Liberal nomination were Rolf Dinsdale, media executive and son of former Progressive Conservative MP Walter Dinsdale, who represented the riding from 1951–1982, and Killarney-Turtle Mountain Mayor Rick Pauls,[63] who had initially announced that he would run as an independent.[64] Pauls, a card-carrying Conservative, left the party citing his "disgust" with the Conservative nomination process.[65] Former US Marine Frank Godon, who had previously run for the presidency of the Manitoba Métis Federation, also announced his candidacy,[32][66] but withdrew from the nomination race on September 20.[67] Dinsdale ultimately won the nomination,[68] while Godon returned to the race as the candidate for the Libertarian Party of Canada.[69]

Although public opinion polling during the campaign gave Dinsdale a significant lead over Maguire, with Dinsdale holding a 14-point lead in a Forum Research poll just a few days before the by-election,[70] Maguire in fact narrowly won the final vote count. The discrepancy between the polls and the final result led to a renewed debate about the quality of public opinion polling in Canada.[71]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 25, 2013/Brandon—Souris}}

June 30, 2014 by-elections

On May 11, 2014, Prime Minister Harper announced that four out of the five pending by-elections (all except Whitby—Oshawa) would be held on June 30.[72]

Macleod

Conservative MP Ted Menzies announced on November 6, 2013, that he was resigning his seat that day after 9 years in parliament. He was Minister of State for Finance from 2011 until July 2, 2013, when he resigned announcing that he would not be a candidate in the next election.[73]

Candidates for the Conservative nomination included John Barlow, who ran for the provincial PCs in Highwood during the 2012 Alberta general election, rancher and farmer Phil Rowland, former parliamentary staffer Melissa Mathieson, and businessman Scott Wagner.[74] Barlow ultimately won the nomination.[75]

Dustin Fuller was the only declared candidate to run for the Liberal nomination, and was thus nominated by acclamation.[76][77]

Larry Ashmore was nominated by the Greens.[77] Aileen Burke was nominated by the NDP.[78]

David J. Reimer, interim leader[79] of the Christian Heritage Party, was his party's candidate.[78]

{{Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014/Macleod}}

Fort McMurray—Athabasca

Conservative MP Brian Jean announced on January 10, 2014, that he was resigning his seat effective January 17 after a decade in parliament.[80][81]

David Yurdiga, the deputy reeve for Athabasca County,[82] and lawyer Arlan Delisle[83] both ran for the Conservative nomination, which Yurdiga ultimately won.[84] Other potential candidates had included former firefighter Brad Grainger, former Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo MLA Guy Boutilier, Laila Goodridge, constituency assistant for Calgary Centre MP Joan Crockatt, and Wood Buffalo councillor Phil Meagher.[85]

Suncor Energy employee Lori McDaniel is the NDP candidate.[86]

Former Liberal staffer and Fort McMurray Métis Local 1935 manager Kyle Harrietha ran for the party's nomination,[82] as did active International Union of Operating Engineers Local 955 member Chris Flett.[76] Other potential candidates had included Joanne Roberts, Director of Public Affairs, Industry Relations and Economic Development for Fort McMurray, former Fort McMurray councillor Colleen Tatum, and President of the Fort MacKay Métis Local 63 Ron Quintal.[85] Harrietha ultimately won the nomination.[86]

Brian Deheer was nominated by the Green Party.[87] Firefighter Tim Moen is the Libertarian candidate, marking the first time the party has run a candidate in the region.[84] Moen was later named Libertarian party leader.[88]

{{Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014/Fort McMurray—Athabasca}}

Trinity—Spadina

NDP MP Olivia Chow resigned her downtown Toronto Trinity—Spadina seat on March 12, 2014, to run in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election in a bid to unseat incumbent Mayor of Toronto Rob Ford. Chow had held the seat since 2006.[89]

Joe Cressy, director of the Stephen Lewis Foundation and a past campaign manager for Olivia Chow, sought the NDP nomination.[90] Other potential candidates for the NDP nomination had included journalist and author Linda McQuaig (who ran as the NDP candidate in the 2013 Toronto Centre by-election), Toronto city councillor Adam Vaughan,[91] and former city councillor Joe Pantalone.[92] Toronto city councillor Mike Layton[92] and former CBC producer and MuchMusic host Jennifer Hollett[90] were also rumoured, but announced they would not run. Cressy ultimately won the nomination by acclamation.[93]

Toronto city councillor Adam Vaughan, who had been rumoured as a possible NDP candidate, is the Liberal nominee;[94][95] Ryan Davey and Christine Tabbert, who ran as the Liberal candidate in Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke during the 2011 election, had both entered the nomination but subsequently withdrew from the race.[93] Labour lawyer and former Now Magazine editor Glenn Wheeler had also expressed interest in the Liberal nomination, though ultimately decided not to run.[96] Christine Innes, who was the Liberal candidate in 2008 and 2011, as well as the wife of former MP Tony Ianno, had announced her candidacy for the Liberal nomination[92] but was disqualified by Liberal leader Justin Trudeau after complaints that her campaign team had engaged in "intimidation and bullying" after rejecting a request that if she is elected in the by-election she commit to running in the future riding of Spadina—Fort York when Trinity—Spadina is abolished in the next general election, rather than University—Rosedale where MP Chrystia Freeland intends to stand.[97]

Camille Labchuk was nominated by the Green Party.[87] Benjamin Sharma was nominated by the Conservatives.[98] Linda Groce, an anti-abortion advocate who also goes by the name Linda Gibbons, announced her intention to run as a Christian Heritage Party candidate.[99][100]

{{Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014/Trinity—Spadina}}

Scarborough—Agincourt

On April 1, 2014, long-time Liberal Member of Parliament Jim Karygiannis announced his resignation to run in the Toronto municipal election, 2014 to replace Mike Del Grande. Karygiannis had held the seat of Scarborough—Agincourt since 1988.[101]

Arnold Chan, a lawyer and former aide to Dalton McGuinty[102][103] won the Liberal nomination defeating Nikolaos Mantas, Karygiannis' former constituency assistant.[104] Muraly Srinarayanathas had also run for the nomination, though withdrew prior to the vote.[104]

The Conservative Party nominated Trevor Ellis as their candidate on May 3, 2014.[104] Elizabeth Long was nominated by the NDP.[98] Shahbaz Mir will stand for the Green Party, while Kevin Clarke will stand as an independent.[105]

{{Canadian federal by-election, June 30, 2014/Scarborough—Agincourt}}

November 17, 2014 by-elections

On October 12, 2014, Harper announced the scheduling of two by-elections for November 17.[106]

Whitby—Oshawa

On April 10, 2014, former Minister of Finance Jim Flaherty died in Ottawa, creating a vacancy in his riding.[107] A by-election was called on October 12, 2014 for November 17, 2014.[108][109]

Whitby mayor Pat Perkins defeated former electoral district association president David Glover for the Conservative Party nomination. Glover has since complained that senior party officials manipulated the nomination process in order to benefit Perkins.[110][111] Prior to her entry into the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, one rumoured candidate for the nomination was Christine Elliott, Flaherty's widow and the MPP for the provincial riding of the same name.[112][113]New Democratic riding president Trish McAuliffe, a social activist who placed second to Flaherty in the 2011 federal election, has been nominated once again as that party's candidate.[114]

Celina Caesar-Chavannes, the president of ReSolve Research Solutions Inc., a clinical trials management service she co-founded with her husband in 2004, was acclaimed as the Liberal nominee on July 17, 2014.[113][115]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 17, 2014/Whitby—Oshawa}}

Yellowhead

On September 17, 2014, Conservative MP Rob Merrifield, first elected in 2000, resigned his seat to accept an appointment from Alberta Premier Jim Prentice as the province's envoy to the United States.[116][117]

Candidates for the Conservative nomination were Yellowhead County Mayor Gerald Soroka and former Fort St. John, British Columbia Mayor Jim Eglinski.[118][119] Eglinski ultimately won the nomination.[120]

The only declared candidate for the Liberal nomination was Hinton councillor Ryan Maguhn, thus giving him the nomination by acclamation.[119][121]

{{Canadian federal by-election, November 17, 2014/Yellowhead}}

Cancelled October 19, 2015 by-elections

The following by-elections were called for October 19, 2015 which was also the expected date of the next general election; as the length of time the seats were vacant required that a byelection be called, but the length of time remaining before the general election campaign began was too short to justify actually holding one, this was a technical formality which essentially meant that a by-election was scheduled which would never actually be held. The by-elections were superseded by the general election at the dissolution of parliament on August 2, 2015 and the dropping of the federal election writ.[122]

Peterborough

On November 5, 2014, Dean Del Mastro, the independent (formerly Conservative) MP for Peterborough, resigned his seat after being found guilty on three counts of violating election spending limits.[123][124] Prior to Del Mastro's resignation, the House of Commons was expected to vote in favour of an NDP proposal to suspend Del Mastro without pay, effective immediately.[123]

Retired high school teacher Dave Nickle became the first nominated candidate for Peterborough-Kawarthas when he won the nomination to run for the NDP on March 28, 2015,[125] however, he did not register as a candidate for the by-election.[126] In the 2011 election, he had finished second to Conservative MP Dean Del Mastro.[127]

Businessman Michael Skinner was the only declared candidate for the Conservative nomination.[128]

Candidates for the Liberal nomination included Brian Cowie, Peterborough city councillor Bob Hall, lawyer and former school board trustee Brendan Moher, and former Peterborough mayoral candidate Maryam Monsef.[128] Trent University lecturer Cammie Jaquays and Peterborough city councillor Lesley Parnell both initially ran for nomination but withdrew, with the former withdrawing to support Monsef and the latter withdrawing to focus on her municipal duties.[128][129] Monsef won the nomination and was registered as a candidate for the by-election.[126]

The Speaker's warrant declaring the seat vacant was received by the Chief Electoral Officer on November 7, 2014. On May 3, 2015, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held October 19, 2015[130] which was also the anticipated date of the next general election. The by-election was superseded by the general election on August 2, 2015 when parliament was dissolved and the general election writ dropped;[122] Monsef remained the Liberal candidate in the general election, and won the seat on election day.

Sudbury

On December 16, 2014 NDP MP Glenn Thibeault announced that he would be resigning from the House of Commons upon being appointed the Ontario Liberal Party's candidate in a provincial by-election.[131] His resignation became official on January 5, 2015,[132] by which point he was sitting as an independent MP.[133]

The only declared candidate for the NDP nomination was Paul Loewenberg, who ran for the Ontario New Democratic Party in the province's 2011 election and had initially sought the Ontario NDP nomination for the provincial by-election before choosing to run federally.[134]

The Conservatives nominated 2011 candidate Fred Slade for the next general election, however he did not register as a candidate in the by-election.[135][136]

Candidates for the Liberal nomination were lawyer Paul Lefebvre and former Greater Sudbury Mayor Marianne Matichuk.[137] The nomination was ultimately won by Lefebvre.[138]

Running for the Green nomination was Laurentian University economics professor David Robinson.[139]

The Speaker's warrant declaring the seat vacant was received by the Chief Electoral Officer on January 9, 2015. On May 3, 2015, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held October 19, 2015[130] which was also the anticipated date of the next general election. The by-election was superseded by the general election on August 2, 2015 when parliament was dissolved and the general election writ was dropped.[122]

Ottawa West—Nepean

On February 3, 2015, Foreign Minister John Baird resigned from cabinet and announced that he would be resigning his seat in the House of Commons as the Conservative MP for Ottawa West—Nepean. His resignation as an MP took effect on March 16, 2015.[140] Under the Canada Elections Act, a by-election must be announced within six months of a seat becoming vacant, but the date of the by-election itself can be up to a year after the writ is dropped.

Candidates for the Conservative nomination included Ottawa police officer Abdul Abdi, restaurant owner Scott Singer, and Andy Wang, a staffer in Conservative MP Pierre Poilievre's constituency office.[141]

The nominated Liberal candidate was Anita Vandenbeld, a former staffer on Parliament Hill and the Liberal candidate in 2011. Vandenbeld defeated former Ottawa Centre candidate Richard Mahoney and former Liberal leadership candidate Deborah Coyne for the nomination, held before Baird's resignation.[141] However, she is not currently registered as a candidate in the by-election.[142]

As of July 19, 2015, the only registered candidates were Karim Rizkallah of the Bridge Party of Canada and Rod Taylor of the Christian Heritage Party.[142]

The Speaker's warrant declaring the seat vacant was received by the Chief Electoral Officer on March 24, 2015. On May 3, 2015, the writ was issued for a by-election to be held October 19, 2015[130] which was also the anticipated date of the next general election. The by-election was superseded by the general election on August 2, 2015 when parliament was dissolved and the general election writ was dropped.[122]

Cancelled pending by-elections

Barrie

The seat of Barrie became vacant on May 13, 2015 following the resignation of Patrick Brown upon his election as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.[143] The Speaker's warrant informing Elections Canada of the vacancy was officially received on May 14, 2015 and the last day an announcement could have been made setting a by-election date is November 10, 2015.[144] Parliament was dissolved on August 2, 2015, without a by-election having been called, with the general election called for October 19, 2015, by which point the riding had been split into Barrie—Innisfil (where Brown had initially been nominated to run for re-election)[145] and Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte.

See also

  • List of federal by-elections in Canada

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Barrie MP Patrick Brown to resign federal seat on Wednesday|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/barrie-mp-patrick-brown-to-resign-federal-seat-on-wednesday-1.3068640|accessdate=May 10, 2015|work=CBC News|date=May 10, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Supreme Court upholds Conservative win in Toronto riding |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/10/25/pol-supreme-court-etobicoke-centre-ruling.html |accessdate=October 25, 2012 |publisher=CBC News |date=October 25, 2012}}
3. ^Order-in-Council advising issuance of the writ of election for Toronto—Danforth.
4. ^{{cite news |last=Mas |first=Susana |title=Harper calls 3 byelections for Nov. 26 |url= http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/10/21/pol-november-26-by-elections.html |accessdate=October 21, 2012 |publisher=CBC News |date=October 21, 2012 }}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Cryderman |first=Kelly |title=Rivals work Stampede circuit drumming up support for Calgary Centre nomination |url=https://calgaryherald.com/mobile/news/top-stories/Rivals+work+Stampede+circuit+drumming+support+Calgary/6913844/story.html |newspaper=Calgary Herald |date=July 10, 2012 |accessdate=July 11, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Wood |first=James |title=Conservative race in Calgary Centre heating up with new candidates |url=http://blogs.calgaryherald.com/2012/07/27/conservative-race-in-calgary-centre-heating-up-with-new-candidates/ |publisher=Calgary Herald (blog) |date=July 27, 2012 |accessdate=August 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804232441/http://blogs.calgaryherald.com/2012/07/27/conservative-race-in-calgary-centre-heating-up-with-new-candidates/ |archivedate=August 4, 2012 |df=mdy }}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Wood |first=James |title=Outgoing MP Lee Richardson endorses Greg McLean for Calgary Centre job |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Outgoing+Richardson+endorses+Greg+McLean+Calgary+Centre/7110847/story.html |newspaper=Calgary Herald |date=August 18, 2012 |accessdate=August 19, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011163531/http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Outgoing%2BRichardson%2Bendorses%2BGreg%2BMcLean%2BCalgary%2BCentre/7110847/story.html |archivedate=October 11, 2012 |df=mdy }}
8. ^{{cite news |last=Wood |first=James |title=Politicking not stopping in the race for Calgary Centre |url=http://blogs.calgaryherald.com/2012/08/15/politicking-not-stopping-in-the-race-for-calgary-centre/ |publisher=Calgary Herald (blog) |date=August 15, 2012 |accessdate=August 19, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818093355/http://blogs.calgaryherald.com/2012/08/15/politicking-not-stopping-in-the-race-for-calgary-centre/ |archivedate=August 18, 2012 |df=mdy }}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Gandia |first=Renato |title=Calgary Ald. John Mar drops out of federal byelection race |url=http://www.calgarysun.com/2012/07/25/calgary-ald-john-mar-drops-out-of-federal-byelection-race |newspaper=Calgary Sun |date=July 25, 2012 |accessdate=August 1, 2012}}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last=Cryderman |first=Kelly |title=Hard-fought campaigns expected for Calgary Centre nominations |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Hard+fought+campaigns+expected+Calgary+Centre+nominations/7033612/story.html |newspaper=Calgary Herald |date=August 2, 2012 |accessdate=August 19, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805044018/http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Hard%2Bfought%2Bcampaigns%2Bexpected%2BCalgary%2BCentre%2Bnominations/7033612/story.html |archivedate=August 5, 2012 |df=mdy }}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Wood |first=James |title=Former journalist Crockatt wins Tory nomination in Calgary Centre |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/Former+journalist+Crockatt+wins+Tory+nomination+Calgary+Centre/7146303/story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828035526/http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/Former%2Bjournalist%2BCrockatt%2Bwins%2BTory%2Bnomination%2BCalgary%2BCentre/7146303/story.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=August 28, 2012 |newspaper=Calgary Herald |date=August 25, 2012 |accessdate=August 25, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
12. ^{{cite news|title=Liberals to choose candidate for Calgary Centre |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/politics/Liberals+choose+candidate+Calgary+Centre/7277510/story.html |accessdate=September 23, 2012 |newspaper=Calgary Herald |date=September 22, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Walton |first=Dawn |title=New Conservative nominee seen as polarizing candidate in Calgary riding |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/new-conservative-nominee-seen-as-polarizing-candidate-in-calgary-riding/article4541446/ |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=September 13, 2012 |accessdate=September 20, 2012 |location=Toronto}}
14. ^{{cite news |last=Church |first=Maria |title=Locke running for Liberal ticket in Calgary by-election |url=http://www.canmoreleader.com/2012/08/08/locke-running-for-liberal-ticket-in-calgary-by-election-2 |newspaper=Canmore Leader |date=August 8, 2012 |accessdate=August 26, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Liberals nominate Locke for Calgary Centre |url=http://calgary.ctvnews.ca/liberals-nominate-locke-for-calgary-centre-1.967866 |accessdate=September 23, 2012 |publisher=CTV Calgary |date=September 22, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|author=Don Cook and Kevin Jeffrey |title=Name on the Calgary-Centre ballot for the Grits |url=http://www.660news.com/news/local/article/404420--name-on-the-calgary-centre-ballot-for-the-grits#.UGDvuNJ0bLZ.facebook |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130116041227/http://www.660news.com/news/local/article/404420--name-on-the-calgary-centre-ballot-for-the-grits%23.UGDvuNJ0bLZ.facebook#.UGDvuNJ0bLZ.facebook |dead-url=yes|publisher=NewsRadio 660 AM |accessdate=September 26, 2012 }}
17. ^{{cite news |last=Chase |first=Steven |title=Stage set for cabinet shuffle after Bev Oda steps down |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/stage-set-for-cabinet-shuffle-after-bev-oda-steps-down/article4386157/ |newspaper=Globe and Mail |date=July 3, 2012 |accessdate=July 3, 2012 |location=Toronto}}
18. ^{{cite web |last=O'Meara |first=Jennifer |title=Race begins to replace Durham riding MP Bev Oda |url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news/article/1392184--race-begins-to-replace-durham-riding-mp-bev-oda |publisher= Durham Region.com |date=July 11, 2012 |accessdate=September 20, 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=Third Durham Conservative candidate throws hat into the ring |url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news/article/1404584--third-durham-conservative-candidate-throws-hat-into-the-ring |publisher=Durham Region.com |date=July 18, 2012 |accessdate=September 20, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web |last=O'Meara |first=Jennifer |title=Erin O'Toole to be Conservative candidate in Durham |url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news/article/1494065--erin-o-toole-to-be-conservative-candidate-in-durham |publisher=Durham Region.com |date=August 30, 2012 |accessdate=September 20, 2012}}
21. ^{{cite web |last=O'Meara |first=Jennifer |title=The trio of hopefuls who would take the reins in Durham Riding |url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news/article/1523554--durham-candidates-ready-to-run-for-vacant-mp-seat |publisher=Durham Region.com |date=October 24, 2012 |accessdate=November 10, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=NDP MP Denise Savoie cites health in resigning Commons seat |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2012/08/23/pol-savoie-resigns-victoria.html |publisher=CBC News |date=August 23, 2012 |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}
23. ^{{cite news |title= NDP nominates UVic professor Murray Rankin |url=http://www.timescolonist.com/health/nominates+UVic+professor+Murray+Rankin/7396085/story.html |newspaper=Times Colonist |date=October 16, 2012 |accessdate=October 17, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.timescolonist.com/life/Four+NDPers+represent+Victoria/7386145/story.html |newspaper=Times Colonist |title=Four NDPers vie to represent Victoria |date=October 13, 2012 |author=Cindy E. Harnett |accessdate=October 22, 2012 }}
25. ^{{cite news |title=Conservatives acclaim Victoria candidate |url= http://www.timescolonist.com/news/Conservatives+acclaim+Victoria+candidate/7423047/story.html |newspaper=Times Colonist |date=October 20, 2012 |accessdate=October 23, 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web |author=Bernard von Schulmann |title=Donald Galloway will be the Green candidate |url=http://victoriavision.blogspot.ca/2012/10/donald-galloway-will-be-green-candidate.html |publisher=Victoria Vision |date=October 1, 2012 |accessdate=October 1, 2012}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/sewage-at-centre-of-victoria-by-election/article5582535/ |title=Sewage at centre of Victoria by-election |work=The Globe and Mail |date=November 22, 2012 |location=Toronto}}
28. ^1 {{cite news|last=Payton|first=Laura|title=Peter Penashue quits over campaign donations|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2013/03/14/pol-peter-penashue-stepping-down.html|publisher=CBC News|accessdate=April 7, 2013}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=Labrador byelection called for Penashue's former riding|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2013/04/07/nl-byelection-labrador-407.html|accessdate=April 7, 2013|publisher=CBC News|date=April 7, 2013}}
30. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Prime Minister Stephen Harper calls four by-elections for November 25|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/prime-minister-stephen-harper-announces-four-byelections-to-be-held-on-november-25/article14948705/|accessdate=October 20, 2013|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=October 20, 2013|location=Toronto}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=Denis Coderre makes mayoralty bid official amid protests|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2013/05/16/mtl-denis-coderre-to-run-for-mayor-of-montreal.html|publisher=CBC News|accessdate= May 18, 2013|date= May 16, 2013}}
32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last=Funke|first=Alice|title=By-election candidates now emerging in Manitoba|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/2013/09/by-election-candidates-now-emerging-in-manitoba/|publisher=Pundits' Guide|date=5 September 2013|accessdate=5 September 2013}}
33. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Liberals, NDP ready to grapple for federal riding in Montreal – once the byelection is called |url=http://www.canada.com/news/Liberals+ready+grapple+federal+riding+Montreal+once+byelection+called/8768981/story.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130812051853/http://www.canada.com/news/Liberals+ready+grapple+federal+riding+Montreal+once+byelection+called/8768981/story.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=August 12, 2013 |accessdate=August 12, 2013g |newspaper=The Gazette |date=August 9, 2013 }}
34. ^{{cite web |last=Authier |first=Philip |title=MNA Emmanuel Dubourg considering jump to federal Liberals |url=http://www.canada.com/news/Emmanuel+Dubourg+considering+jump+federal+Liberals/8750311/story.html |accessdate=7 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807220545/http://www.canada.com/news/Emmanuel%2BDubourg%2Bconsidering%2Bjump%2Bfederal%2BLiberals/8750311/story.html |archivedate=August 7, 2013 |df=mdy }}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Dubourg wins Liberal nomination to replace Coderre in Bourassa|url=http://montreal.ctvnews.ca/dubourg-wins-liberal-nomination-to-replace-coderre-in-bourassa-1.1445911|publisher=CTV News|date=September 8, 2013|accessdate=September 12, 2013}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=Stéphane Moraille to be NDP candidate in Bourassa by-election |url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/St%C3%A9phane+Moraille+candidate+Bourassa+election/8960035/story.html |publisher=The Montreal Gazette |date=25 September 2013 |accessdate=28 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031015430/http://www.montrealgazette.com/entertainment/St%C3%A9phane%2BMoraille%2Bcandidate%2BBourassa%2Belection/8960035/story.html |archivedate=October 31, 2013 |df=mdy }}
37. ^{{cite web|last=Grenier|first=Eric|title=By-elections called, by-elections polled|url=http://www.threehundredeight.com/2013/10/by-elections-called-by-elections-polled.html?spref=tw|publisher=ThreeHundredEight.com|date=21 October 2013|accessdate=21 October 2013}}
38. ^{{cite news|title=Ex-Hab Laraque stepping down as Green deputy leader|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/ex-hab-laraque-stepping-down-as-green-deputy-leader-1.2086468|publisher=CBC News|date=17 October 2013|accessdate=18 October 2013}}
39. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Funke|first=Alice|title=By-election countdown: Not all quiet on the western front|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/2013/09/by-election-countdown-not-all-quiet-on-the-western-front/|publisher=The Pundits' Guide|date=17 September 2013|accessdate=17 September 2013}}
40. ^{{cite news|last=Mas|first=Susana|title=Vic Toews resigns ahead of cabinet shuffle|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/07/08/pol-public-safety-minister-vic-toews-cabinet.html|publisher=CBC News|accessdate=8 July 2013}}
41. ^{{cite web|last=Lett|first=Dan|title=Goertzen Toews' successor?|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/goertzen-toews-successor-215478101.html|publisher=Winnipeg Free Press|accessdate=18 July 2013}}
42. ^1 {{cite web|last=Funke|first=Alice|title=UPDATED: NDP, Liberals and Greens set Nomination Meetings as By-election Countdown Continues|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/2013/10/ndp-liberals-and-greens-set-nomination-meetings-as-by-election-countdown-continues/|publisher=The Pundits' Guide|date=October 3, 2013|accessdate=October 4, 2013}}
43. ^{{cite web|last=Dueck|first=Shannon|title=NDP Nominate Provencher Candidate|url=http://www.steinbachonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=38905&Itemid=100413|publisher=SteinbachOnline|date=October 21, 2013|accessdate=October 21, 2013}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Terry Hayward Nominated as Liberal Party of Canada Candidate for Provencher|url=http://www.liberal.ca/newsroom/news-release/terry-hayward-nominated-liberal-party-canada-candidate-provencher/|publisher=Liberal Party of Canada|date=25 September 2013|accessdate=30 September 2013}}
45. ^{{cite web|last=Braun|first=Daryl|title=Gibson Running For Greens In Provencher|url=http://www.steinbachonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=38780&Itemid=100413|publisher=SteinbachOnline|date=October 15, 2013|accessdate=October 21, 2013}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Bob Rae resigns from House of Commons|url=http://www.news1130.com/2013/06/19/bob-rae-resigns-from-house-of-commons/|agency=The Canadian Press|date=June 19, 2013}}
47. ^{{cite news|last=Wingrove|first=Josh|title=Bob Rae sets departure date as First Nations work picks up|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/bob-rae-sets-departure-date-as-first-nations-work-picks-up/article13130136/#dashboard/follows/|accessdate=11 July 2013|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|date=11 July 2013|location=Toronto}}
48. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Journalists vying for seat in Commons shows politics changing: Spector|url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2013/08/12/journalists-vying-for-seat-in-commons-shows-politics-changing-spector/35576|accessdate=August 12, 2013|newspaper=The Hill Times|date=August 12, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite news|first=Susan|last=Delacourt|title=Chrystia Freeland taking leap from media to politics?|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/07/26/chrystia_freeland_taking_leap_from_media_to_politics.html|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=July 26, 2013|accessdate=July 28, 2013}}
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52. ^{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Dart|title=Former MuchMusic VJ Jennifer Hollett Wants Bob Rae's Seat|url=http://torontoist.com/2013/07/former-much-music-vj-jennifer-hollett-wants-bob-raes-seat/|accessdate=July 25, 2013|newspaper=Torontoist|date=July 25, 2013}}
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57. ^{{cite web|last=Wilson|first=James|title=Resignation of Travis McCrea as Party Leader|url=https://www.pirateparty.ca/2013/10/13/resignation-of-travis-mccrea-as-party-leader/|publisher=Pirate Party of Canada|accessdate=13 October 2013}}
58. ^{{cite web|title=Pirate Party of Canada Leader Resigns, Drops out of TO By Election|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/CanadaPolitics/comments/1o82gi/pirate_party_of_canada_leader_resigns_drops_out/|publisher=Reddit.com|accessdate=13 October 2013}}
59. ^{{cite news|last=O'Malley|first=Kady|title=Tory MP Merv Tweed leaves Commons for top job at rail company|url=http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/politics/inside-politics-blog/2013/08/tory-mp-merv-tweed-quits-to-pursue-private-sector-opportunities.html|publisher=CBC News|accessdate=August 12, 2013|date=August 12, 2013}}
60. ^{{cite web|last=Funke|first=Alice|title=Conservative withdrawals pave way for possible early by-election calls|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/2013/09/conservative-withdrawals-pave-way-for-possible-early-by-election-calls/|publisher=The Pundits' Guide|accessdate=September 15, 2013|date=September 14, 2013}}
61. ^{{cite web|last=Lilley|first=RJ|title=Szczepanski to Represent NDP in Brandon-Souris By-Election|url=http://www.cklq.com/index.php?id=62&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=262&cHash=29805ec3cc7a25bbb96d9e3d7ac2aacb|publisher=CKLQ 880|accessdate=September 30, 2013|date=September 26, 2013}}
62. ^{{cite web|author=Charles Tweed|title=Greens choose Neufeld|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/local/greens-choose-neufeld-227208421.html|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=October 10, 2013|accessdate=October 10, 2013}}
63. ^{{cite web|author=Jillian Austin|title=Pauls says he will seek Liberal nomination|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/local/pauls-says-he-will-seek-liberal-nomination-225611312.html|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=September 28, 2013|accessdate=September 30, 2013}}
64. ^{{cite web|author=Jillian Austin|title=Rick Pauls will run as independent|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/local/rick-pauls-will-run-as-independent-225174132.html|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=September 25, 2013|accessdate=September 26, 2013}}
65. ^{{cite web|author=Matt Goerzen|title=Pauls mulls Liberal run|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/breaking-news/Pauls-mulls-Liberal-run-225490132.html?path=/breaking-news&id=225490132&sortBy=oldest|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=September 27, 2013|accessdate=September 30, 2013}}
66. ^{{cite web|last=Funke|first=Alice|title=NDP sets two nomination meeting dates as Conservative deadline approaches|url=http://www.punditsguide.ca/2013/09/ndp-sets-two-nomination-meeting-dates-as-conservative-deadline-approaches/|publisher=The Pundits Guide|accessdate=September 14, 2013|date=September 10, 2013}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=Godon withdraws from Liberal nomination in Brandon-Souris|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/breaking-news/Godon-withdraws-from-Liberal-nomination-in-Brandon-Souris-224654391.html|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=September 20, 2013|accessdate=September 26, 2013}}
68. ^{{cite web|author=Jillian Austin|title=Dinsdale wins Grit nomination|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/local/dinsdale-wins-grit-nomination-227208401.html?thx=y|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=October 10, 2013|accessdate=October 10, 2013}}
69. ^{{cite web|title=Godon enters byelection as Libertarian|url=http://www.brandonsun.com/breaking-news/Godon-enters-byelection-as-Libertarian-229774421.html?thx=y|newspaper=Brandon Sun|date=October 29, 2013|accessdate=October 29, 2013}}
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72. ^{{cite news|title=PM announces by-elections |url=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/11/pm-announces-elections |accessdate=May 11, 2014 |newspaper=Prime Minister of Canada |date=May 11, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225819/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/05/11/pm-announces-elections |archivedate=May 12, 2014 |df=mdy }}
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74. ^{{cite news |last=Patterson|first=Don|title=Four step forward for Tory nomination |url=http://www.westernwheel.com/article/20131120/WHE0801/311209984/-1/whe/four-step-forward-for-tory-nomination |newspaper=Okotoks Western Wheel |date=November 20, 2013 |accessdate=December 14, 2013}}
75. ^{{cite news |last=Graveland|first=Bill|title=John Barlow wins hotly contested federal Conservative nomination for Macleod byelection |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/John+Barlow+wins+hotly+contested+federal+Conservative/9597037/story.html |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |date=March 9, 2014 |accessdate=March 9, 2014}}
76. ^1 {{cite news|last=Cournoyer|first=Dave|title=By-election update: Conservatives choose Barlow for Macleod, Liberal MPs invade Alberta|url=http://daveberta.ca/2014/03/byelection-macleod-fort-mcmurray/|accessdate=March 9, 2014|publisher=Daveberta.ca|date=March 9, 2014}}
77. ^1 {{cite news |last=Stephenson |first=Amanda |title=Byelections called in conservative stronghold |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/calgary/Byelections+called+conservative+stronghold/9828101/story.html |newspaper=Calgary Herald |date=May 11, 2014 |accessdate=May 12, 2014}}
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88. ^{{cite news|last=McDermott|first=Vincent|title=Local Libertarian candidate Tim Moen named party leader|url=http://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com/2014/05/22/local-libertarian-candidate-tim-moen-named-party-leader|accessdate=June 12, 2014|newspaper=Fort McMurray Today|date=May 22, 2014}}
89. ^{{cite news|title=Olivia Chow resigns seat, set to launch Toronto mayoral bid|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/olivia-chow-jumps-into-toronto-mayoral-contest/article17449400/|accessdate=March 12, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=March 12, 2014}}
90. ^1 {{cite news|title=NDP turns to young activist with deep Chow roots in Trinity-Spadina|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/03/17/ndp_turns_to_young_activist_with_deep_chow_roots_in_trinityspadina.html|accessdate=March 17, 2014|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=March 17, 2014}}
91. ^{{cite news|title=Chow's resignation creates Toronto turf war for NDP and Liberals|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/chows-resignation-creates-toronto-turf-war-for-ndp-and-liberals/article17467947/|accessdate=March 12, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=March 12, 2014}}
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93. ^1 {{cite news|last=Beaulne-Stuebing|first=Laura|title=The race is on for the Liberal nomination in Trinity Spadina|url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2014/04/16/the-race-is-on-for-the-liberal-nomination-in-trinity-spadina/|accessdate=April 17, 2014|newspaper=iPolitics|date=April 16, 2014}}
94. ^{{cite news|title=Adam Vaughan wins Liberal nomination for Trinity-Spadina|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/adam-vaughan-wins-liberal-nomination-for-trinity-spadina-1.2631280|accessdate=May 3, 2014|newspaper=CBC News|date=May 3, 2014}}
95. ^{{cite news|last=Harper|first=Tim|title=Adam Vaughan to run for Liberals in federal byelection: Tim Harper|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/04/17/adam_vaughan_to_run_for_liberals_in_federal_byelection.html|accessdate=April 17, 2014|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=April 17, 2014}}
96. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Justin Trudeau blocks woman's Liberal candidacy over bullying complaints|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/03/13/justin_trudeau_blocks_womans_liberal_candidacy_over_bullying_complaints.html|accessdate=March 13, 2014|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=March 13, 2014}}
97. ^{{cite news|title=Trudeau blocks candidacy of ex-MP's wife over bullying complaints|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-blocks-candidacy-of-ex-mps-wife-over-bullying-complaints/article17478438/|accessdate=March 13, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=March 13, 2014|location=Toronto}}
98. ^1 {{cite news|title=A simple uncomplicated guide to the 3 elections you keep hearing about|url=http://www.cp24.com/news/a-simple-uncomplicated-guide-to-the-3-elections-you-keep-hearing-about-1.1819430|publisher=CP24|date=May 13, 2014|accessdate=May 17, 2014}}
99. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chp.ca/party/events/linda-gibbons-at-simcoe-north-eda-ontario/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-06-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051339/http://www.chp.ca/party/events/linda-gibbons-at-simcoe-north-eda-ontario/ |archivedate=June 5, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
100. ^Peter Baklinski, "Frequently arrested pro-lifer Linda Gibbons to run as candidate in federal by-election," Life Site News, May 23, 2014.
101. ^{{cite news|last=Delacourt|first=Susan|title=Veteran Scarborough MP Karygiannis steps down to run in municipal election|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2014/04/01/veteran_scarborough_liberal_mp_jim_karygiannis_steps_down.html|publisher=The Toronto Star|accessdate=1 April 2014}}
102. ^{{cite news|title=Arnold Chan Wins the LPC Nomination for Scarborough—Agincourt|url=http://www.liberal.ca/newsroom/news-release/arnold-chan-wins-lpc-nomination-scarboroughagincourt/|publisher=Liberal.ca|date=May 9, 2014|accessdate=May 9, 2014}}
103. ^{{cite news|title=Arnold Chan Green Lit As Candidate for Scarborough-Agincourt Federal Liberal Nomination|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1346899/arnold-chan-green-lit-as-candidate-for-scarborough-agincourt-federal-liberal-nomination|publisher=CNW Group|date=April 30, 2014|accessdate=May 1, 2014}}
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106. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/federal-byelections-set-for-whitby-oshawa-yellowhead-in-alberta-1.2796538|title=Federal byelections set for Whitby-Oshawa, Yellowhead in Alberta|accessdate=October 14, 2014|date=October 12, 2014|publisher=CBC News}}
107. ^{{cite news |author=Erika Tucker |title=Jim Flaherty passes away at 64 |url=http://globalnews.ca/news/1263247/jim-flaherty-passes-away-at-63-reports/ |publisher=Global News |date=April 10, 2014 |accessdate=April 10, 2014 }}
108. ^{{cite news|title=Race to fill Jim Flaherty's seat gets underway in Whitby-Oshawa|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/race-to-fill-jim-flaherty-s-seat-gets-underway-in-whitby-oshawa-1.2708891|accessdate=July 19, 2014|work=CBC News|date=July 16, 2014}}
109. ^{{cite news|title=Harper calls Nov. 17 byelection to replace the late Jim Flaherty in Whitby-Oshawa|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/10/12/november_date_set_for_byelection_in_whitbyoshawa.html|accessdate=October 12, 2014|work=Toronto Star|date=October 12, 2014}}
110. ^{{cite news|title=Conservatives divided with by-election underway in Flaherty's riding|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/harper-sets-november-date-for-federal-byelections-in-ontario-and-alberta/article21075851/|accessdate=October 13, 2014|work=Globe and Mail|date=October 12, 2014}}
111. ^{{cite news|first=BJ|last=Siekierski|title=Two set to vie for Conservative Whitby-Oshawa nom as deadline nears|url=http://www.ipolitics.ca/2014/08/29/two-set-to-vie-for-conservative-whitby-oshawa-nom-as-deadline-nears/|publisher=iPolitics.ca|date=August 29, 2014|accessdate=August 29, 2014}}
112. ^{{cite news|last1=Blizzard|first1=Christina|title=Who will replace Hudak?|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/06/13/who-will-replace-hudak|accessdate=June 14, 2014|work=Toronto Sun|date=June 13, 2014}}
113. ^1 {{cite news|title=Liberal hoping to replace Flaherty in Whitby-Oshawa|url=http://sharenews.com/liberal-hoping-to-replace-flaherty-in-whitby-oshawa/|publisher=Share News|date=April 24, 2014|accessdate=May 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502001316/http://sharenews.com/liberal-hoping-to-replace-flaherty-in-whitby-oshawa/|archive-date=May 2, 2014|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
114. ^{{cite news|title=Candidates surfacing for Whitby-Oshawa byelection|url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=6787|accessdate=August 22, 2014|work=Oshawa Express|date=August 5, 2014}}
115. ^http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/politics/inside-politics-blog/2014/07/tony-clement-to-reveal-canadas-contribution-to-new-space-exploration-mission.html
116. ^{{cite web|title=Federal Conservative party losing another MP. Rob #Merrifield quitting to take job as Alberta gov't rep to United States. #cdnpoli #abpoli|url=https://twitter.com/CBCAlerts/status/512313087308087297|work=Twitter|publisher=CBC News Alerts|date=September 17, 2014|accessdate=September 17, 2014}}
117. ^{{cite news|last=Wingrove|first=Josh|title=Prentice to appoint Conservative MP as Alberta's envoy to U.S.|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/try-it-now/?articleId=20641764|publisher=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=September 17, 2014|date=September 17, 2014}}
118. ^{{cite news|last=Moore|first=Ed|title=County mayor to run for federal nomination|url=http://www.edsonleader.com/2014/09/18/county-mayor-to-run-for-federal-nomination|publisher=Edson Leader|accessdate=September 20, 2014|date=September 18, 2014}}
119. ^1 {{cite news|last=Waugh|first=Tyler|title=Federal byelection coming to Yellowhead|url=http://hintonvoice.com/federal-byelection-coming-to-yellowhead-p2859-73.htm|publisher=The Hinton Voice|accessdate=October 14, 2014|date=September 25, 2014}}
120. ^{{cite news |last=Howell |first=David |title=Yellowhead voters go to the polls Nov. 17 in federal byelection |url=https://edmontonjournal.com/Yellowhead+voters+polls+federal+byelection/10285181/story.html |publisher=Edmonton Journal |accessdate=October 20, 2014 |date=October 12, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031135228/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Yellowhead%2Bvoters%2Bpolls%2Bfederal%2Bbyelection/10285181/story.html |archivedate=October 31, 2014 |df=mdy }}
121. ^{{cite news|title=Ryan Maguhn nominated as Liberal candidate for by-election in Yellowhead|url=http://alberta.liberal.ca/en/yellow-byelection-nomination/|publisher=Liberal Party of Canada (Alberta)|accessdate=October 20, 2014|date=October 19, 2014}}
122. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=By-elections called for October 19, 2015 – What you need to know|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=2015&document=faqby2015&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|publisher=Elections Canada|accessdate=July 4, 2015}}
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124. ^{{cite news|title=MP Del Mastro surrenders House of Commons seat|url=http://www.cp24.com/news/mp-del-mastro-surrenders-house-of-commons-seat-1.2088439#ixzz3IEDooxxk|publisher=CP24 News|accessdate=November 5, 2014|date=November 5, 2014}}
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126. ^1 {{cite web|title=List of confirmed candidates in Peterborough|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=2015/35071&document=cand&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|publisher=Elections Canada|accessdate=July 4, 2015}}
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129. ^{{cite news|first=Paul|last=Rellinger|title=Lesley Parnell drops federal Liberal nomination bid|url=http://www.mykawartha.com/news-story/5182894-lesley-parnell-drops-federal-liberal-nomination-bid/|publisher=Peterborough This Week|accessdate=February 4, 2015|date=December 5, 2014}}
130. ^1 2 http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/federal-by-elections-underway-2015767.htm
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132. ^{{cite news|title=Glenn Thibeault officially resigns as Sudbury's MP|url=http://www.northernlife.ca/news/localNews/2015/01/05-thibeault.aspx|accessdate=January 7, 2015|work=Northern Life|date=January 5, 2015}}
133. ^{{cite news|title=THIBEAULT, Glenn|url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/parlinfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=6f07c370-1b80-4b71-a801-e5e8e70cf1d4&Language=E&Section=ALL|accessdate=January 24, 2015|work=Parliament of Canada}}
134. ^{{cite news|title=Loewenberg backing Shawbonquit in NDP race|url=http://www.thesudburystar.com/2015/01/04/loewenberg-backing-shawbonquit-in-ndp-race|accessdate=January 24, 2015|work=The Sudbury Star|date=January 5, 2015}}
135. ^{{cite news|title=Slade for run for Tories in Sudbury|url=http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/12/19/slade-for-run-for-tories-in-sudbury|accessdate=January 25, 2015|work=The Sudbury Star|date=December 19, 2014}}
136. ^{{cite web|title=List of confirmed candidates in Sudbury|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=2015/35088&document=cand&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|publisher=Elections Canada|accessdate=July 4, 2015}}
137. ^{{cite news|first=Darren|last=MacDonald|url=http://www.northernlife.ca/news/localNews/2015/01/23-matichuk-running.aspx|title=Matichuk seeks Sudbury nod in federal vote|date=January 23, 2015|accessdate=January 24, 2015|publisher=Sudbury Northern Life}}
138. ^{{cite news|title=Sudbury Liberals choose Paul Lefebvre as their federal election candidate|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/sudbury-liberals-choose-paul-lefebvre-as-their-federal-election-candidate-1.3013587|accessdate=March 31, 2015|work=CBC News|date=March 28, 2015}}
139. ^{{cite news|first=Mary Katherine|last=Keown|title=Professor seeks Green Party nomination in Sudbury|url=http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/11/14/professor-seeks-green-party-nomination-in-sudbury|accessdate=January 24, 2015|work=The Sudbury Star|date=November 14, 2014}}
140. ^{{cite news|title=John Baird to step down as MP on March 16|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/03/11/john-baird-to-step-down-as-mp-on-march-16.html|accessdate=March 11, 2015|work=Toronto Star|agency=Canadian Press|date=March 11, 2015}}
141. ^1 {{cite web |title=Three candidates jockeying for Conservative nomination in Ottawa West-Nepean |url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2015/01/19/three-candidates-jockeying-for-tory-nomination-in--ottawa-west-nepean/40724 |publisher=The Hill Times |accessdate=March 16, 2015 |date=January 19, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304170708/http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2015/01/19/three-candidates-jockeying-for-tory-nomination-in--ottawa-west-nepean/40724 |archivedate=March 4, 2015 |df=mdy }}
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143. ^{{cite web|title=Barrie MP Patrick Brown resigns seat as he shifts to lead provincial PCs|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/barrie-mp-patrick-brown-resigns-seat-as-he-shifts-to-lead-provincial-pcs|publisher=Ottawa Citizen|accessdate=May 18, 2015|date=May 13, 2015}}
144. ^{{cite web|title=Vacant Seats in the House of Commons Since the 2011 General Election|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=cir/dis&document=vacant_2011&lang=e|website=Elections Canada|publisher=Elections Canada|accessdate=May 27, 2015}}
145. ^{{cite web|first=Laura |last=Ryckewaert |title=Tory MP Brown to run in new Barrie-Innisfil riding, Van Loan wants small changes in his York Simcoe riding |url=http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2013/04/29/tory-mp-brown-to-run-in-new-riding-van-loan-asks-for-small-changes-to-his-riding/34509 |publisher=The Hill Times |accessdate=May 18, 2015 |date=April 29, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519123754/http://www.hilltimes.com/news/news/2013/04/29/tory-mp-brown-to-run-in-new-riding-van-loan-asks-for-small-changes-to-his-riding/34509 |archivedate=May 19, 2015 |df=mdy }}
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5 : 2012 elections in Canada|2013 elections in Canada|2014 elections in Canada|Federal by-elections in Canada|41st Canadian Parliament
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