| 词条 | Pete Wishart | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Pete Wishart | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | image = Official portrait of Pete Wishart crop 2.jpg | caption = Wishart in 2017 |office = SNP Shadow Leader of the House of Commons |term_start = 20 May 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Position established |successor = | office1 = Chair of the Scottish Affairs Select Committee | term_start1 = 19 June 2015 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = Ian Davidson | successor1 = | office2 = Member of Parliament for Perth and North Perthshire Tayside North (2001–2005) | parliament = | term_start2 = 7 June 2001 | term_end2 = | majority2 = 21 (0.04%) | predecessor2 = John Swinney | successor2 = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|03|9}} | birth_place = Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland | death_date = | death_place = | party = Scottish National Party | spouse = | children = 1 | alma_mater = Moray House College of Education | profession = Musician; community worker | religion = | signature = | website = www.petewishartmp.com | footnotes = |module= {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | name = Pete Wishart | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = | alias = | death_date = | origin = Scotland | instrument = Keyboards | genre = | occupation = | years_active = 1981–present | label = | associated_acts = Big Country Runrig MP4 | website = }} }} Peter "Pete" Wishart (born 9 March 1962) is a Scottish National Party politician and rock/folk musician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Perth and North Perthshire since 2005. Wishart previously served as the MP for North Tayside from 2001 until the seat was abolished four years later. At the 2017 general election, he was re-elected, with a majority of just 21 votes over the Conservative Party candidate, Ian Duncan. Wishart is currently the SNP Shadow Leader of the House in the House of Commons and the chair of the Scottish Affairs Select Committee. He has previously served as the SNP's Westminster Spokesperson for the Constitution and for Culture and Sport and Chief Whip. He is also a former keyboard player of the Scottish Celtic rock bands Runrig and Big Country. He is the longest-serving Scottish National Party MP and the longest-serving Scottish MP in the House of Commons.[1][1] BackgroundBorn in Dunfermline in 1962, Wishart was educated at Queen Anne High School Dunfermline and Moray House College, Edinburgh.[2] Wishart lives in Perth and has one son and enjoys walking in the Perthshire hills. Wishart is a trained community worker and has been a director of the Fast Forward charity that promotes healthy lifestyles for young people. He was a member of the Scotland Against Drugs Campaign Committee and has contributed to many national forums looking at the problem of drugs within Scottish society. His brother, Alan Wishart is also a musician, and plays bass.[3][4] MusicWishart was for 15 years a member of the Scottish group Runrig, and was the first MP to have appeared on the TV show Top of the Pops. Wishart appeared on Kingfishers Catch Fire Radio Kampala with Clive Parker on the songs Bella and Battle Scars.[5] Pete Wishart's first major band was Big Country which he joined in the early 1980s, along with his brother Alan.[3] He initially joined during a period when Big Country were a support act for Alice Cooper's tour.[3][6] The main force behind Big Country was Stuart Adamson, who like the Wishart brothers was originally from Dunfermline. Adamson claimed that the early Big Country were thrown off the Alice Cooper tour for "being too weird".[7] After the departure of Richard Cherns in February 1986, Wishart joined Runrig. Wishart was a performer on seven of Runrig's studio albums, fromThe Cutter and the Clan (1987), to his last The Stamping Ground (2001). He also appears on several of Runrig's live albums. Wishart's tenure in the band coincided with their sign-up to the Chrysalis Records label, and their most successfully commercial period in the late eighties and early nineties. Wishart was not the only politically minded member of the band - former lead singer Donnie Munro became a Labour Party candidate. Wishart is a founder member of the parliamentary rock group MP4. The other members are Ian Cawsey (bass guitar and vocals), Greg Knight MP (drums) and Kevin Brennan MP (lead guitar and vocals). House of CommonsHe was first elected to the House of Commons at the 2001 general election, taking John Swinney's old seat of Tayside North. Since arriving at Westminster, he has served as the SNP's Chief Whip, in which role he has pressed the government for greater parliamentary rights, such as better representation on committees, for both the SNP and other minor political parties. He has also campaigned for copyright term extension and is a vice-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Intellectual Property Group. In the light of the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs at Westminster, Wishart's former constituency was abolished in a radical boundary revision, and at the 2005 general election; he won the new constituency of Perth and North Perthshire for the SNP with a majority of 1,521 over Douglas Taylor of the Conservatives. The Perth and North Perthshire constituency was created after boundary changes in Scotland and takes in East and Highland Perthshire, the City of Perth and the Carse of Gowrie. Wishart sat on the Scottish Affairs Select Committee. In November 2010, Wishart suggested that Scottish football referees should declare which club sides they support.[8] In January 2015, Wishart secured and started a debate on the reform of the House of Lords.[9] Politically, he is well known for campaigning to demolish Perth's listed City Hall, dating from 1911, and replace it with an open square. He has described the building as "unused, unloved and increasingly unwelcome", "a building whose time has passed", and said that, "A city square will allow us to attract visitors, grow our café quarter, put on outdoor events and properly organise civic and community events. Every city needs civic space and we must ensure that we will soon have ours."[10][11] Following the 2015 general election, it was announced in June 2015 that he would chair the Scottish Affairs Select Committee,[12] with his appointment formally announced on 19 June 2015.[13] At the snap 2017 general election, he retained his seat by a very marginal majority, beating Conservative Ian Duncan by just 21 votes.[14][15] In 2016, Wishart suggested to the House of Commons the possibility of the Palace of Westminster being turned into a tourist attraction and for Parliament to move to a more modern building.[16] Wishart said publicly in September 2017 that because voters were “weary of constitutional change” there should be no second referendum on Scottish independence for that parliament, but that the SNP should seek a mandate for a new one in the 2021 Scottish parliament election.[17] In October 2017, Wishart told an Institute of Economic Affairs conference that federalism for the UK should be welcomed "as part of that conversation" in Scotland, although he stressed federalism would not see Scotland "equal to some region of England".[18] In January 2018, Wishart drew media attention for holding up a placard which read "nul points" in the House of Commons, after having asked Prime Minister Theresa May how she would rate her government's handling of Brexit from one to ten. After May had answered, Wishart received a warning by Speaker of the House John Bercow for the stunt.[19][20][21][22][23] In February 2018, he warned that the SNP risked alienating Scottish voters who had voted "Leave" in the 2016 referendum on European Union membership. In an article for The National, he wrote that his party had to "face up" to the reality that Scotland would be leaving the European Union, and made the case for an alternative vision of Scottish independence which involved a "graduated" re-entry to the European Union from "EEA, then EFTA then full EU membership", stressing that the final step of rejoining the EU should only be done with the "full consent of an independent Scottish Parliament".[24][25] Later in February, he ruled himself out of the 2018 Scottish Depute Leadership election following the resignation of Angus Robertson. Wishart concluded that he did not have "sufficient support" to run for the Depute Leadership of the Scottish National Party.[26][27] Discography{{seealso|Runrig discography}}Singles & EPs
EPs
Studio Albums
Live Albums
Note: This table shows commercial live releases. Other live audio material has been released in the "Access All Areas" series for the official Runrig Fan Club. Compilation Albums
References1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/wishart-steps-aside-in-snp-depute-leadership-contest-v8vppsbb9|title=Wishart steps aside in SNP depute leadership contest|last=Bussey|first=Katrine|date=20 February 2018|work=The Times|access-date=23 February 2018|language=en|issn=0140-0460}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/analysis-snp-bucks-trend-for-privately-educated-mps.126940798 | title=Analysis: SNP bucks trend for privately educated MPs | publisher=The Herald | work=David Leask | date=1 June 2015 | accessdate=1 June 2015}} 3. ^1 2 https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/music-preview-big-country-s-bruce-watson-prepares-to-celebrate-35-years-of-the-band-s-iconic-debut-album-the-crossing-at-celtic-connections-1-4662614 4. ^http://www.stuart-adamson.co.uk/big-country-2/09/2012/ 5. ^http://runrig.rocks/discography/pete%20wishart/kingfishers%20catch%20fire.html 6. ^http://www.stuart-adamson.co.uk/big-country/01/2012/ 7. ^http://www.stuart-adamson.co.uk/stuart-adamson-quotes-on-big-country-songs/05/2012/ 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/scotland/9196192.stm |title=MP wants Scottish referees to declare club allegiance |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 November 2010|accessdate=16 November 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://scottishstatesman.com/pete-wishart-the-gold-plated-red-upholstered-narnia/ |title=Pete Wishart: The Gold-Plated Red Upholstered Narnia |publisher=Scottish Statesman |last=Sheridan |first=Craig |date=16 January 2015 |accessdate=23 January 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Wishart|first1=Pete|title=Blog post|url=http://www.petewishartmp.com/2014/06/wishart-shares-councils-frustration-as-city-halls-saga-rolls-on/|accessdate=28 January 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Burdge|first1=Richars|title=MP brands Perth City Hall move 'futile'|url=http://www.thecourier.co.uk/news/local/perth-kinross/mp-brands-perth-city-hall-move-futile-1.110259|website=The Courier|accessdate=28 January 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33087425|title=SNP reveal Commons committee chairs|date=10 June 2015|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2015/june/winning-candidates-for-select-committee-chairs-announced/|date=18 June 2015|accessdate=19 June 2015|title=Winning candidates for select committee Chairs announced|publisher=UK Parliament}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/2017/06/09/snps-pete-wishart-holds-perth-seat-just-21-votes/|title=SNP's Pete Wishart holds Perth seat - by just 21 votes!|date=9 June 2017|publisher=|via=www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/perth-kinross/445052/wishart-retains-seat-by-narrow-margin-aftter-fighting-off-tory-onslaught/|title=Pete Wishart retains seat by narrow margin after fighting off Tory onslaught - The Courier|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://stv.tv/news/politics/1407399-westminster-should-be-tourist-attraction-mp-says/|title=Westminster 'should be tourist attraction', MP says|website=STV News|language=en|access-date=4 February 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/15558756.No_second_referendum_in_this_parliament__says_veteran_SNP_MP/|title=No second referendum in this parliament, says veteran SNP MP|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=4 February 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/pete-wishart-under-fire-for-foul-mouthed-twitter-post-1-4420326|title=Pete Wishart under fire for ‘foul-mouthed’ Twitter post|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=5 February 2018}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-stench-of-decay-hangs-over-a-tired-brexit-stunt-cprmg5sq6|title=The stench of decay hangs over a tired Brexit stunt|last=Kidd|first=Patrick|date=2018|access-date=4 February 2018|language=en|issn=0140-0460}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.scot/news/15820176.MP_Wishart_in_hot_water_for_giving_May__nul_points__on_Brexit/|title=MP Wishart in hot water for giving May 'nul points' on Brexit|website=The National|language=en|access-date=4 February 2018}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/01/10/easy-make-fun-theresa-may-somehow-snp-made-mess/|title=It’s easy to make fun of Theresa May. But somehow the SNP made a mess of it|last=Deacon|first=Michael|date=2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=4 February 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://metro.co.uk/2018/01/10/theresa-may-asked-rate-well-brexit-going-scale-1-10-7219240/|title=Theresa May was asked to rate how well Brexit is going on a scale of 1-10|date=10 January 2018|work=Metro|access-date=4 February 2018|language=en-GB}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/theresa-may-says-government-is-doing-well-on-brexit-1-4657989|title=Theresa May says ‘Government is doing well’ on Brexit|website=www.scotsman.com|language=en|access-date=4 February 2018}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/pete-wishart-snp-must-face-reality-scotland-leaving-eu/|title=SNP must face the reality that Scotland is leaving the EU|date=9 February 2018|work=iNews|access-date=22 February 2018|language=en-GB}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.scot/news/15982853.We_need_a_new_vision_for_independence______with_a_gradual_rejoining_of_the_EU/|title=We need a new vision for independence – with a gradual rejoining of the EU|website=The National|language=en|access-date=22 February 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.scot/news/16032336.Pete_Wishart_will_not_be_standing_to_be_next_SNP_depute_leader/|title=Pete Wishart will not be standing to be next SNP depute leader|website=The National|language=en|access-date=22 February 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/16032409.Pete_Wishart_MP_rules_himself_out_of_SNP_deputy_leadership_race/|title=Pete Wishart MP rules himself out of SNP deputy leadership race|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=22 February 2018}} 28. ^1 http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/19958/runrig/ 29. ^1 *For all albums except The Best of Runrig: Long Distance: {{cite web | url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Runrig | title=Runrig discography | publisher=Hung Medien | work=danishcharts.com |accessdate=11 April 2014}}*For The Best of Runrig: Long Distance: {{cite news |title=Listen - Danmarks Officielle Hitliste - Udarbejdet af AIM Nielsen for IFPI Danmark - Uge 4 |work=Ekstra Bladet |location=Copenhagen |language=Danish |date=1997-01-26 }} 30. ^1 http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Runrig/22369/?type=longplay 31. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Runrig|accessdate=2017-12-16}} 32. ^http://runrig.rocks/discography/pete%20wishart/big%20country.html External links{{Commons category}}
| title = Member of Parliament for North Tayside | years = 2001–2005 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Perth and North Perthshire | years = 2005–present }}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Runrig}}{{Big Country}}{{SNP MPs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wishart, Pete}} 19 : Scottish National Party MPs|1962 births|Living people|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Scottish pop musicians|Big Country members|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017–|People from Dunfermline|Scottish rock musicians|Runrig members|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|People educated at Queen Anne High School, Dunfermline|People associated with Perth and Kinross|British rock keyboardists|Scottish keyboardists |
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