| 词条 | Petrosaviaceae |
| 释义 |
| taxon = Petrosaviaceae | image = The botanical magazine = Shokubutsugaku zasshi (1903) (20407475671).jpg | image_caption =Petrosavia sakuraii | parent_authority = Takht. | authority = Hutch.[1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision =
| type_species=Petrosavia stellaris Becc. }} Petrosaviaceae is a family of flowering plants belonging to a monotypic order, Petrosaviales. Petrosaviales are monocots, and are grouped within the lilioid monocots. Petrosaviales are a very small order (one family, two genera and four species were accepted in 2016[2]) of photosynthetic (Japonolirion) and rare leafless achlorophyllous, mycoheterotrophic plants (Petrosavia) found in dark montane rainforests in Japan, China, Southeast Asia and Borneo. They are characterised by having bracteate racemes, pedicellate flowers, six persistent tepals, septal nectaries, three almost distinct carpels, simultaneous microsporogenesis, monosulcate pollen, and follicular fruit.{{sfn|ps=none|Cameron|Chase|Rudall|2003}} TaxonomyThe family has only been recognized in modern classifications, previously the plants involved were usually treated as belonging to the family Liliaceae. The APG II system recognized the family and assigned it to the clade monocots, unplaced as to order. The APG III system of 2009 and the APG IV system of 2016 placed family Petrosaviaceae in order Petrosaviales.[1][3] Genera{{As of|2016|June}}, two genera are accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families:[4]
Distribution and habitatThe plants in both genera are found in high-elevation habitats. References1. ^1 {{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} 2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }} 3. ^{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|authorlink=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|issn=0024-4074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Search for Petrosaviaceae|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Petrosaviaceae |accessdate=2016-06-12 }} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Monocot families|Petrosaviales |
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