| 词条 | Petru Lucinschi |
| 释义 |
| name = Petru Lucinschi | image = Petru Lucinschi 2000.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Petru Lucinschi in 2000 | order = 2nd President of Moldova | primeminister = Ion Ciubuc Serafim Urechean Ion Sturza Dumitru Braghiş | term_start = 15 January 1997 | term_end = 7 April 2001 | predecessor = Mircea Snegur | successor = Vladimir Voronin |order2 = First secretary of the Communist Party of Moldova |primeminister2 = Ivan Calin Petru Pascari Mircea Druc |term_start2 = 16 November 1989 |term_end2 = 4 February 1991 |predecessor2 = Semion Grossu |successor2 = Grigore Eremei | office4 = Full member of the 28th Politburo | term_start4 = 14 July 1990 | term_end4 = 29 August 1991 | office5 = Secretary of the 28th Central Committee | term_start5 = 31 January 1991 | term_end5 = 29 August 1991 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|1|27|df=y}} | birth_place = Rădulenii Vechi, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania | party = Agrarian Party of Moldova | otherparty = Communist Party of Moldova, Communist Party of the Soviet Union | spouse = Antonina Lucinschi ( -2006) | profession = Politician | children = Chiril, Sergiu }} Petru Lucinschi ({{IPA-ro|ˈpetru luˈt͡ʃinski}}; born 27 January 1940) is a former Moldovan politician who was Moldova's second President (1997–2001). BiographyPetru Lucinschi was born on 27 January 1940 in Rădulenii Vechi village, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania (now Florești district). He has a PhD in Philosophy (1977) from the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. From 1971, Lucinschi was a member of the Executive Committee (Politburo) of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in Moldavian SSR. He was the only native Moldovan in the leadership of Communist Party of Moldova at that time, when the leadership of Moldavian SSR was almost completely in the hands of people from outside the republic or Transnistrians.[1] From 1978 to 1989, he was First Secretary of Chișinău City Committee of the Communist Party of Moldova.[2] In 1978, Ivan Bodiul sent him to work for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Moscow, where Lucinschi remained until 1986. From 1986 to 1989, Lucinschi was second secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Upon his return to Moldavian SSR in 1989, he became first secretary of the Communist Party of Moldova. In early 1991, he was appointed First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, so he again left Moldavian SSR for Moscow. In 1992, he was appointed as Ambassador of Moldova in Russia. On 4 February 1993, he was elected as Speaker of the Moldovan Parliament, being re-elected on 29 March 1994 for a new term. He held the position until 1997. Lucinschi was elected Moldova's second president in November 1996. He served until 2001, when he called a snap election, and the Parliament voted in favour of Vladimir Voronin.[3] Personal lifeLucinschi was married to Antonina (d. 2006), a retired schoolteacher, and has two sons, Sergiu and Chiril. Awards
References1. ^Mihail Bruhis - "Rusia, România și Basarabia", Universitas, Chişinău 1992, page 314 {{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box|title=First secretary of the Communist Party of Moldova|2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://nizamiganjavi-ic.org/50-petru-lucinschi.html|title=1976-1978 Lucinschi held the position of First Secretary of Chisinau City Committee of CPM.|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.presedinte.md/eng/petru-lucinschi|title=Biography of President of the Republic of Moldova Petru Lucinschi, 1996-2001|access-date=2017-08-20|language=en}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.presedinte.md/eng/petru-lucinschi|title=Mr. Lucinschi is the holder of several prestigious awards: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France, 1998), Order of Redeemer (Greece, 1999), Grand Order of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre (Greek Orthodox Church, Jerusalem, 2000), Order “Steaua Romaniei” (Star of Romania), the Sash rank (Romania, 2000).|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} before=Semion Grossu| after=Grigore Eremei| years=16 November 1989 – 4 February 1991}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|title=President of the Republic of Moldova| before=Mircea Snegur| after=Vladimir Voronin| years=1997–2001}}{{s-end}}{{MoldovanPresidents}}{{Moldovan Parliament 1990-1994}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucinschi Petru}} 14 : 1940 births|Living people|People from Florești District|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Party leaders of the Soviet Union|Presidents of Moldova|Moldovan communists|Presidents of the Moldovan Parliament|Communist Party of Moldova politicians|First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Moldova|Moldovan MPs 1990–94|Moldovan MPs 1994–98|Recipients of the Order of the Republic (Moldova)|Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members |
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