| 词条 | Café Apropo bombing |
| 释义 |
|title=Café Apropo bombing |image= |image_size= |map={{location map|Tel Aviv#Israel center ta |lat_deg=32|lat_min=05|lat_sec=02|lat_dir=N |lon_deg=34|lon_min=46|lon_sec=34|lon_dir=E |border=infobox|label={{bg|white|{{nowrap|The attack site}}}} |caption = }} |coordinates = {{coord|32|05|01.31|N|34|46|33.49|E|display=inline}} |caption= |location=Tel Aviv, Israel |target= |date=21 March 1997 approximately 13:40 pm (GMT+2) |time-begin= |time-end= |timezone= |type=suicide bombings |fatalities=3 civilians (+ 1 bomber) |injuries=48 |perps=Hamas claimed responsibility }} The Café Apropo bombing was a Palestinian suicide bombing which occurred on 21 March 1997 in a coffee shop in Tel Aviv. 3 women were killed in the attack and 48 were injured. The attackThe attack occurred on 21 March 1997, on the eve of the Purim holiday, at around 13:40, when a Palestinian suicide bomber detonated an explosive device which was concealed in a handbag in the entrance to the coffee shop "Apropo" in Tel Aviv. The force of the explosion killed three young women in their early 30s, one of them was three months pregnant.[1] FatalitiesThe following people died in the attack:[2]
PerpetratorThe perpetrator has been identified as Musa Abd al-Qadir Ghanimat from the West Bank village of Surif. He was member of a Hamas cell run by a relative, Ibrahim Ghanimat, who was finally captured in 2005. The cell, sometimes called the "Surif squad", is also responsible for several other attacks against Israeli targets.[6] It was believed at least at some point during the investigations that the perpetrator had no intention to die as a suicide bomber, but that the timing device misfired.[7] AftermathFollowing the attack, the Israeli Military Intelligence Directorate found for the first time clear evidence which proved that the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat was encouraging and initiating militant attacks on Israeli civilians within Israel in order to advance the negotiations with Israel.[8] A monument has been placed near the site of the attack which was created by the artist Eliezer Weishoff. The monument depicts three roses which were cut off.[9] The attack is remembered among the Israeli public, in part, due to the picture taken of a six-month-old infant girl in a clown costume who survived the attack because she was saved by her mother who protected her with her body from the force of the blast. In January 2015, the child from the photograph, since identified as Shani Winter, joined the Israeli Defense Forces, accompanied by the same traffic policewoman who carried her in the photo.[10] References1. ^{{cite news|last=Perry|first=Dan|title=Tel Aviv suicide bombing kills four|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zU8eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XccEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1240,2952689|accessdate=17 November 2012|newspaper=Times Daily|date=22 March 1997|agency=AP|location=Tel Aviv}} {{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1990s}}{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1990s}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cafe Apropo bombing}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Palestinian+terror+before+2000/Fatal+Terrorist+Attacks+in+Israel+Since+the+DOP+-S.htm|title = Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles|publisher=MFA|date=24 September 2000|accessdate=22 September 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=34825&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3|title=אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה - חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים - מיכל מידן אברהמי ז"ל|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35470&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3|title=אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה - חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים - יעל גלעד ז"ל|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35084&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3|title=אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה - חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים - ענת רוזן וינטר ז"ל|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Weiss|first=Efrad|title=Senior Hamas fugitive nabbed|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3154157,00.html|accessdate=17 November 2012|newspaper=YNet|date=10 November 2005}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=LoLordo |first=Ann |title=2 Israeli families find common bond in death Hamas cell accused of killing their children and nine others |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-04-13/news/1997103083_1_edri-dasberg-israeli-security |accessdate=20 December 2014 |newspaper=Baltimore Sun |quote=Israeli security and military officials now believe that the suspected bomber didn't intend to kill himself in the incident. They say the timing device misfired and Musa Ghanimat, a father of four, died accidentally.|date=13 April 1997 }} 8. ^{{cite news| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/64144587.html?dids=64144587:64144587&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Mar+24%2C+1997&author=JON+IMMANUEL+and+Jerusalem+Post+Staff&pub=Jerusalem+Post|work=Jerusalem Post|first1=Jon|last1=Immanuel|title=Ya'alon: Arafat okayed terror Army chiefs warn of future attacks|date=21 March 1997}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Weishoff|first=Eliezer|title=Apropo Cafe Bombing Memorial|url=http://israelpublicart.com/public_art/?art=apropo-cafe-bombing-memorial|publisher=Israel Public Art|accessdate=17 November 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Glickman|first=Eitan|title=Baby from Apropo Cafe bombing is all grown up - and joining the IDF|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4611100,00.html|publisher=Ynet News|date=4 January 2015}} 9 : Explosions in 1997|1997 crimes in Israel|Murder in 1997|Terrorist incidents in 1997|Hamas suicide bombings|Terrorist incidents in Tel Aviv|20th century in Tel Aviv|Islamic terrorist incidents in 1997|Attacks on buildings and structures in Israel |
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