| 词条 | Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park | iucn_category = III | photo = Pfeiffer Beach Stream.jpg | photo_caption = Looking back from the beach at Pfeiffer Beach in California | map = USA California#USA | relief = 1 | location = Monterey County, California, United States | nearest_city = Big Sur, California | coords = {{Coord|36|15|N|121|47|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | area_acre = 1000 | established = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = California Department of Parks and Recreation }}Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park is a state park in Monterey County, California, near the area of Big Sur on the state's Central Coast. It covers approximately {{convert|1006|acre|km2}} of land. The park is centered on the Big Sur River. It has been nicknamed a "mini Yosemite."[1] HistoryPfeiffer Big Sur State Park is named after John Pfeiffer, who lived in a cabin on the property beginning in 1884. He was the son of Michael Pfeiffer and Barbara Laquet. The Pfeiffer family immigrated from France and were among the first European settlers in the area.[2] Many features in Big Sur are named for the descendants of the Pfeiffers. In 1930, John Pfeiffer had the opportunity to sell his land to a Los Angeles developer for $210,000. The developer wanted to build a subdivision on the land. Instead, Pfeiffer sold {{convert|700|acre|km2}} to the state of California in 1933.[3] In 1934, the Monterey Bay Area Council built a makeshift Camp Wing within the park, but it was abandoned after the 1937 summer camping season. The next year the Boy Scouts built Camp Esselen at another location within the park. This site was improved until 1945, when limitations of the site, closeness to public camping facilities, and jurisdictional conflicts between the Scouts and the state forced the council to request reimbursement from the state for $8,000 in improvements. The council continued to use the camp until 1953. In 1952, the Scouts began building Camp Pico Blanco, and when that camp was opened in 1954, Camp Esselen was finally closed.[4][5] Overnight staysPfeiffer Big Sur State Park has both a hotel (the Big Sur Lodge) and a campground within its boundaries. The campgrounds were closed in the winter of 2008–2009 due to the Basin Complex Fire. The campgrounds have coin-operated showers, bathrooms and a convenience store.[6] The convenience store also offers WiFi access.[7] HikingPfeiffer Big Sur State Park is known for its redwood groves[8] and trail to Pfeiffer Falls. Mud slides caused by the Basin Complex fire necessitated rerouting the Pfeiffer Falls Trail. Reestablishing the old trail, with the wooden foot bridges, was scheduled to begin in 2016. Fire impactPfeiffer Big Sur State Park was damaged by the Basin Complex Fire during June and July 2008, which burned {{convert|162818|acre|km2}} in California.[9] Much of the damage was to the outskirts of the park, however, and the campgrounds were able to reopen at the end of July. The Chalk Fire of September and October, which burned an additional {{convert|16269|acre|km2}}, did serious damage to Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, which was largely closed from September 2008 to May 2009.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seemonterey.com/big-sur-california/pfeiffer-big-sur-state-park-big-sur-california|title= Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park|access-date=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hikinginbigsur.com/hikes_oakgrove.html|title= Hiking in Big Sur - Oak Grove Trail Loop|website=HikingInBigSur.com|publisher=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Heid|first1=Analise Elliot|title=Hiking & backpacking Big Sur : a complete guide to the trails of Big Sur, Ventana Wilderness, and Silver Peak Wilderness|date=2013|publisher=Wilderness Press|isbn=978-0899977270|page=84|edition=Second}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://camppicoblanco.org/pico/downloads/2016_camp_pico_blanco_leaders_guide/|title=2017 Camp Pico Blanco Scout Reservation Leader's Guide|publisher=Monterey Bay Area Council, Boy Scouts of America|location=Salinas, California|accessdate=September 5, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906001953/http://camppicoblanco.org/pico/downloads/2016_camp_pico_blanco_leaders_guide/|archivedate=September 6, 2016|df=mdy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://whitestag.org/files/men_in_the_making.pdf|title=The Making of Men|last=Young|first=Alfred|date=July 1963|publisher=Monterey Bay Area Council|location=Salinas, California|accessdate=August 13, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201153140/http://whitestag.org/files/men_in_the_making.pdf|archivedate=December 1, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seemonterey.com/big-sur-california/pfeiffer-big-sur-state-park-big-sur-california|title= Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=570 |title=California State Parks: Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Fodor's|title=Fodor's Northern California 2011: With Napa, Sonoma, Yosemite, San Francisco & Lake Tahoe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ORayPYO-TvcC&pg=PA95|accessdate=25 December 2011|date=21 December 2010|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-0503-1|page=94}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1367/|title=InciWeb the Incident Information System: Basin Complex|website=InciWeb.nwcg.gov|access-date=March 24, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|date=October 30, 2008|url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/1551/|title=InciWeb the Incident Information System: Chalk|website=InciWeb.nwcg.gov|publisher=|access-date=March 24, 2017}} External links
7 : State parks of California|1933 establishments in California|Coast redwood groves|Parks in Monterey County, California|Protected areas established in 1933|Santa Lucia Range|Big Sur |
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