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词条 Calico sheep
释义

  1. Genetics

  2. History

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

Calico sheep are a type of sheep that have more than 1 colour within its coat.[1] The colouring is due to a piebald mutation, but not a recognized breed. Calico Sheep can be bred by mixing Dorset, Suffolk, Shetland, and Katahdin to give the sheep its unique calico coat.

These sheep tend to be very small due to intensive inbreeding and are often mislabeled as a true breed, when they are mere crossbred sheep that have interesting colour patterns.

Genetics

The calico mutation is due to an autosomal recessive gene, first reported by Roberts.

[1]

History

Calico sheep are not related to the black and white sheep that are native to ancient Sudan[2] and to South Africa.[3]

The modern mutation was developed by breeding Shetland sheep with Barbados Blackbelly Sheep.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}

  • The rams have a curled horn similar to Rocky Mountain Sheep.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}
  • The rams generally weigh up to about {{convert|100|lb}}.
  • The ewes will range in about the {{convert|90|lb}} range.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}

See also

  • Calico cat

References

1. ^"A Piebald Mutation in Sheep: And a Suggested Interpretation," Journal of Heredity (1950), Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 39-40; retrieved 2012-8-19.
2. ^Shaw, Thustan. (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=TmUwjhQX-rcC&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=piebald+sheep&source=bl&ots=qK6yOemXN4&sig=k-zGILXvp1K0qXkAStM0QPkFYo8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=llkxUO_7EaaL0QHDoYCIDQ&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=piebald%20sheep&f=false
The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns, p. 69].
3. ^British Museum. (1908). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2ItAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=
A guide to the domesticated animals (other than horses) exhibited in the central and north halls of the British Museum (Natural History), p. 21].

Further reading

  • Richardson, Tracey. "Sheep earn their keep at winery," Owen Sound Sun Times (Canada). July 17, 2012; retrieved 2012-8-19.
  • "Moose on the loose in Northwest Alberta," Global News (Canada). March 11, 2012; retrieved 2012-8-19.
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