| 词条 | California Maritime Academy Corps of Cadets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name=California Maritime Academy Corps of Cadets | type=Public university | image= | motto= Laborare Pugnare Parati Sumus (Latin) | mottoeng= To Work or Fight; We are Ready | established=1929 | endowment = $7.1 million (2016)[1] | president=RADM Thomas Cropper | city=Vallejo | state=California | country=United States | students = 1,046 (Fall 2013)[2] | undergrad= 1,045 (Fall 2013)[3] | postgrad= 29 (Fall 2013) | faculty= | campus= 89 acres | former_names = California Nautical School (1929–39) | mascot = Keelhaulers | affiliations = California State University system | footnotes = | website= https://www.cmacorps.org }} The California Maritime Academy Corps of Cadets is the undergraduate student body at the California Maritime Academy. As a State Maritime Academy, as required by Title 46 Part 310 of the Code of Federal Regulations students are considered Cadets, required to wear uniforms, and utilize a demerit-based disciplinary system. Participation in the Corps of Cadets is mandatory; participation in the Navy Reserve Merchant Marine program is optional. Cadets still utilize Merchant Marine Navy-style uniforms, customs, and traditions. Based on academic majors cadets are organized into Squads, Sections, Divisions and Companies which regularly muster in Morning Formations multiple times a week, as well as stand watches on campus and aboard the training ship.[4] OverviewAll undergraduate students at the California Maritime Academy are required to participate in the Corps of Cadets. This requirement comes from the Title 46 Part 310 of the Code of Federal Regulations which requires all cadets who are pursuing licensing as a deck or engineering officer in the United States Merchant Marine to participate in a cadet program. Military optionsThere is no armed service obligation attached to graduation from the California Maritime Academy. However, financial aid and additional career opportunities exist for those students who choose to participate in any of the several military programs available on the CMA campus:
HistoryThe California Nautical School was established in 1929, when California State Assembly Bill No. 253 was signed into law by Governor C. C. Young. The bill authorized the creation of the school, the appointment of a Board of Governors to manage the school and the acquisition of a training vessel. The school's mission was "to give practical and theoretical instruction in navigation, seamanship, steam engines, gas engines, and electricity in order to prepare young men to serve as officers in the American Merchant Marine." By 1930, a training vessel and a school site was acquired; the original location of what would become California Maritime Academy was California City (now Tiburon, California) in the San Francisco Bay Area. This established the Corps of Cadets at the California Maritime Academy. In January 1990 RADM John J. Ekelund, then president, resigned amidst allegations of mistreatment of the academy's first female cadets.[9][10] This led to a gradual elimination of military regimentation of cadets' life and training, as well as leading to becoming part of the California State University System. After becoming a campus of the California State University system, mandatory participation in the Navy Reserve Merchant Marine was eliminated with the introduction of academic majors that were not focused on becoming a licensed Merchant Marine or Reserve Naval Officer. OrganizationThe California Maritime Academy Corps of Cadets is a cadet-run organization, consisting of over 1000 members, modeled after the Naval Regiment of Midshipmen. The Corps of Cadets is supervised by the Office of Leadership Development who establish baseline regulations for the running of the Corps of Cadets. The day-to-day activities, such as formations and watchstanding are run primarily by the cadets. Office of Leadership DevelopmentThe Office of Leadership Development is Commandant of Cadets, who is appointed by California Maritime Academy and is a paid staff and faculty member. The Commandant is typically a retired Senior Officer from a maritime service, either the Navy, Marines, or Coast Guard. The Commandant is assisted by a Company Commandants who oversee the cadet companies and one Lead Company Commandant for Leader Development. There is also an administrative support staff. In the past, the Commandant staff had Chief Petty Officers who mentored cadets on professional development and responsibility. The campus President, Commandants, Company Commandants, Commanding Officer of the Training Ship, licensed faculty, and Training Ship staff, many of whom are Commissioned Officers of the United States Maritime Service also wear the Merchant Marine uniforms to set the standard for cadets to look up to, as well as develop cadets leadership and professional abilities. Partial list of Commandants of Cadets
Corps of CadetsThe California Maritime Academy Corps of Cadets is organized on the level of an Naval Regiment of Midshipmen. The same uniforms and insignia are used, with the exception of using the title of the rank. The following is the structure as of the 2014-2015 Academic Year: Corps Executive Staff
All seniors not in an officer position wear the rank of Cadet Ensign (1 Gold Bar). Previously underclassmen were considered equivalent to enlisted ranks, and depending in position wore insignia of a Petty Officer or Chief Petty Officer. Currently, cadets in non-leadership positions wear sleeve striping and rank insignia that corresponds to their academic class standing. Freshman TrainingFreshman cadets attend an orientation that familiarizes them with the campus layout and policies. Cadets are no longer required to undergo any training in drill or physical training. Cadets no longer learn marching, but still learn facing movements for Morning Formation and Colors. Cadet awardsOnly awards received from California Maritime Academy, awards from another Maritime Academy if a transfer student, and awards from Military service are worn on the uniform. Reserve Officer Training Corps, Civil Air Patrol, and other program awards are not allowed to be worn on the CMA cadet uniform. Following Navy Uniform regulations, ribbons are worn three to a row, with no spaces in between the rows. Meritorious Awards
Academic Awards
Training Awards
Conduct Award
Organizational Awards
Notable Alumni of the Corps of CadetsGraduated Cadets who exemplified the Core Values through their meritorious service in a position of significant responsibility.
See also{{Portal|Military of the United States|San Francisco Bay Area|University}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2016-Endowment-Market-Values.pdf|title=U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2016 Endowment Market Value and Change* in Endowment Market Value from FY2015 to FY2016|last=|first=|date=|website=NACUBO.org|dead-url=yes|access-date=25 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215040947/http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2016%2DEndowment%2DMarket%2DValues.pdf#|archive-date=2017-02-15|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|author=Monica Malhotra |url=http://www.calstate.edu/as/stat_reports/2013-2014/fmaj02.htm |title=CSU Student Enrollment in Degree Programs Report - Fall 2013 |publisher=Calstate.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-08-18}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.csum.edu/c/document_library/get_file?p_l_id=4040372&folderId=4064668&name=DLFE-11601.pdf |publisher=CALIFORNIA MARITIME ACADEMY |title=Report Enrollment Report By Class 2012 - 2016 |accessdate=March 19, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csum.edu/web/campus-life/corps-of-cadets|title=CSUM|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=California Maritime Academy|title=California Maritime Academy Pre-Commissioning Program|url=http://www.csum.edu/web/academics/coast-guard-officer-programs|accessdate=January 14, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=California Maritime Academy|title=Strategic Sealift Officers Program|url=http://www.csum.edu/web/academics/strategic-sealift-officer-program-formerly-merchant-marine-reserve|accessdate=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111065218/http://www.csum.edu/web/academics/strategic-sealift-officer-program-formerly-merchant-marine-reserve#|archive-date=2012-01-11|dead-url=yes|df=}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last=California Maritime Academy|title=Navy ROTC|url=http://www.csum.edu/web/academics/navy-rotc|accessdate=January 14, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.csum.edu/web/academics/air-force-rotc|title=CSUM|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-06/news/mn-514_1_california-maritime-academy|title=Maritime Academy Cover-Up Alleged|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-12/news/mn-183_1_california-maritime-academy|title=Admiral Quits at Beleaguered Maritime School|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csum.edu/web/campus-life/office-of-the-commandant|title=CSUM|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csum.edu/web/campus-life/office-of-the-commandant|title=CSUM|work=csum.edu}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://kingspointww2.org/wilkie-richard-bryce/|title=Wilkie, Richard Bryce|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=310832|title=Valor awards for Henry Duke McNabb|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014|archive-url=https://archive.is/20141202142105/http://projects.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=310832#|archive-date=2014-12-02|dead-url=yes|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.csum.edu/web/about/inauguration-remarks|title=CSUM|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219212805/https://www.csum.edu/web/about/inauguration-remarks#|archive-date=2014-12-19|dead-url=yes|df=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://kingspointww2.org/hendy-james-m/|title=Hendy, James M.|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/calmaritime/docs/calmaritimemagwinter2012/27|title=ISSUU - Cal Maritime Magazine - Winter 2012 by California Maritime Academy|author=California Maritime Academy|work=Issuu|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/calmaritime/docs/cmafall2010_final/44|title=ISSUU - calmaritime_magazine_fall2010 by California Maritime Academy|author=California Maritime Academy|work=Issuu|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/calmaritime/docs/cmafall2010_final/42|title=ISSUU - calmaritime_magazine_fall2010 by California Maritime Academy|author=California Maritime Academy|work=Issuu|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coronadonewsca.com/obituaries/cdr-donald-darl-bloom-usn-ret/article_c7ad9f56-66c9-11e0-8685-001cc4c03286.html|title=CDR Donald Darl Bloom USN (Ret)|work=Coronado Eagle & Journal - Coronado News - Coronado Island News|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/capitalgazette/obituary.aspx?n=james-coleman-jim&pid=152518952&|title=Capt. USN (Ret.) James "Jim" Coleman|work=The Capital Gazette|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usmm.org/vietnam.html|title=U.S. Merchant Marine in Vietnam|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/11555019/Wreck-of-SS-Badger-State|title=Wreck of SS Badger State|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=http://whatsnew.mma-tx.org/mmaleader/2012/leaderjanfeb2012.pdf |newspaper=MMA Leader |volume=25 |number=3 |date=January–February 2012 |title=What's News? |format=PDF |accessdate=March 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402155905/http://whatsnew.mma-tx.org/mmaleader/2012/leaderjanfeb2012.pdf# |archive-date=2015-04-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/Matson-Crew-Receives-USCG-Award-2014-11-25|title=Matson Crew Receives USCG Award|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}} 26. ^{{Cite web|title = Get That Life: How I Became the First American Female Captain of a Megaton Cruise Ship|url = http://www.cosmopolitan.com/career/interviews/a46325/get-that-life-kate-mccue-cruise-ship-captain/|website = Cosmopolitan|date = 2015-09-28|accessdate = 2015-12-07}} 27. ^{{Cite web|title = Behind the Scenes: Interview With Celebrity's Captain Kate McCue|url = http://firstread.me/captain-kate/}} External links
9 : California State University Maritime Academy|Maritime colleges in the United States|Military academies of the United States|Universities and colleges in Solano County, California|Schools accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges|Educational institutions established in 1929|Military education and training in the United States|ROTC programs in the United States|Schools in Vallejo, California |
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