| 词条 | Calothamnus blepharospermus |
| 释义 |
|image = |genus = Calothamnus |species = blepharospermus |authority = Mueller |synonyms =Melaleuca blepharosperma (Mueller) Craven & R.D.Edwards }}Calothamnus blepharospermus is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the west coast of Western Australia. It is an upright, spreading, bushy shrub with red flowers in summer. It grows in sandy soil in scrubby country called kwongan. (In 2014 Craven, Edwards and Cowley proposed that the species be renamed Melaleuca blepharosperma.)[1] DescriptionCalothamnus blepharospermus is a shrub growing to a height of {{convert|2-3|m|ft|sigfig=1}} with leaves {{convert|38-76|mm|in|sigfig=2}} in length and {{convert|5-7|mm|in|sigfig=1}} wide, very narrow egg-shaped with the narrow end towards the base, the other end tapering to a sharp point.[2][3]The flowers are red with the stamens arranged in five bundles, each {{convert|30-40|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long, the outer surface of the petals, the flower stalk and the hypanthium all densely hairy. Flowering occurs in January to February or in July and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules about {{convert|25|mm|in|sigfig=1}} long.[2][3][4] Taxonomy and namingCalothamnus blepharospermus was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen found "in desert near the Murchison River by Oldfield".[5] The specific epithet (blepharospermus) is from the Latin words blepharon meaning "an eyelid"[6] and sperma meaning "a seed".[7]Distribution and habitatCalothamnus blepharospermus occurs in the Geraldton Sandplains, Yalgoo biogeographic regions[4] where it grows in sand or sandy clay on plains and sand dunes.[8]ConservationCalothamnus blepharospermus is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian government department of parks and wildlife.[4]References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Craven|first1=Lyn A.|last2=Edwards|first2=Robert D.|last3=Cowley|first3=Kirsten J.|title=New combinations and names in Melaleuca (Myrtaceae)|journal=Taxon|date=30 June 2014|volume=63|issue=3|page=665|doi=10.12705/633.38|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2014/00000063/00000003/art00017|accessdate=23 July 2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15396531}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Corrick|first1=Margaret G.|last2=Fuhrer|first2=Bruce A.|title=Wildflowers of southern Western Australia|date=2009|publisher=Rosenberg Publishing P/L|location=Kenthurst, N.S.W.|isbn=9781877058844|page=114|edition=3rd|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gzgsXMXxAd0C&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=wildflowers+margaret+corrick+calothamnus#v=onepage&q=wildflowers%20margaret%20corrick%20calothamnus&f=false|accessdate=23 July 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=von Mueller|first1=Ferdinand|title=Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae (Vol. 3, No. 21)|volume=v.3 1862-63|date=1862|location=Melbourne|page=111|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7220#page/118/mode/1up|accessdate=23 July 2015|publisher=Auctoritate Gubern. Coloniæ Victoriæ, Ex Officina Joannis Ferres}} 4. ^1 2 {{FloraBase|name=Calothamnus blepharospermus|id = 5401}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Calothamnus blepharospermus|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/526986|publisher=APNI|accessdate=23 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=blepharon|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blepharon#Latin|publisher=Wiktionary|accessdate=23 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=sperma|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sperma#Noun_6|publisher=Wiktionary|accessdate=23 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Paczkowska|first1=Grazyna|last2=Chapman|first2=Alex R.|title=The Western Australian flora: a descriptive catalogue|date=2000|publisher=Wildflower Society of Western Australia|location=Perth|isbn=978-0646402437|page=350}} 5 : Calothamnus|Myrtales of Australia|Flora of Western Australia|Plants described in 1862|Endemic flora of Western Australia |
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