| 词条 | Camille Ferdinand Dreyfus |
| 释义 |
| name = Ferdinand Dreyfus | image = Ferdinand_Dreyfus.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Ferdinand Dreyfus | birth_date = {{Birth date|1849|05|05|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1915|07|15|1849|05|05|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Lawyer | known_for = Senator of Seine-et-Oise (1909-1915) }} Ferdinand Dreyfus (5 May 1849 - 15 July 1915) was a wealthy French lawyer, historian and philanthropist who became Senator for Seine-et-Oise from 1909 to 1915. CareerFerdinand Dreyfus was born in Paris on 5 May 1849. He became a lawyer and editor of Le Siècle (The Century). On 14 March 1880 he was elected to parliament in a by-election as deputy for the arrondissement of Rambouillet, taking his seat on the left. He was reelected on 21 August 1881, joining the Union républicaine (Republican Union) party.{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1889}} He was associated with Léon Gambetta.{{sfn|Meyer|2011|p=277}} He voted with the opportunistic Republican majority on all issues. In the general elections of 4 October 1885 he ran on the opportunistic Republican list. He failed to be reelected.{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1889}} Dreyfus had a large fortune, and owned a townhouse at 98 avenue de Villiers in Paris as well as a chateau and farm property in Fontenay-lès-Briis, Essonne.{{sfn|Meyer|2011|p=277}} He became general counsel of Seine-et-Oise for the canton of Rambouillet, and was secretary of the council of Rambouillet.{{sfn|Robert|Cougny|1889}} He devoted himself to the question of public assistance, including Child Protection (1892), Tramps (1894) and Prisons (1895). He was also a historian, author of various historical works and studies, including Vauban économiste and La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, both of which won awards. From 1907 to 1908 he taught a course at the Sorbonne on the protection of infants under the 3rd Republic. He was president of the Historical Society of the 1848 Revolution from 1908 to 1910.{{sfn|Meyer|2011|p=277}} SenatorDreyfus ran as a candidate for the Senate in a by-election on 17 February 1906, but was defeated.{{sfn|Jolly|1977}} On 3 January 1909 Dreyfus was elected Senator for Seine-et-Oise in the first round. He joined the Republican Union.{{sfn|Jolly|1977}} He engaged in discussions, often as reporter, on subjects such as worker's pensions, mutual insurance, aid to large families and juvenile courts. He was vice-president of the high council on prisons, and a member of the high councils on public education, agriculture, workers pensions and labor.{{sfn|Meyer|2011|p=277}} On 11 November 1911 he presented the Legion of Honor to Sarah Monod, president of the National Council of French Women (Conseil national des femmes françaises).{{sfn|Monod, Alexandrine Elisabeth Sarah}} During World War I he was offered a ministerial portfolio but turned it down.{{sfn|Jolly|1977}} Ferdinand Dreyfus died in office on 15 July 1915 in Paris, at the age of sixty-six.{{sfn|Jolly|1977}} He had two son, Jacques and Charles Ferdinand-Dreyfus.{{sfn|Meyer|2011|p=277}} BibliographyFrom 1886 to 1907, Dreyfus published numerous works:{{sfn|Jolly|1977}}
ReferencesCitationsSources{{refbegin}}
|last=Jolly|first=Jean|title=Dictionnaire des parlementaires français: notices biographiques sur les ministres, sénateurs et députés français de 1889 à 1940 |url=http://www.senat.fr/senateur-3eme-republique/dreyfus_ferdinand1631r3.html|accessdate=2013-09-22|year=1977|publisher=Presses universitaires de France}}
|last=Meyer|first=Pierre-André|title=Julien Cain, un humaniste en guerre: Lettres 1914-1917 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6m3EuKrg_YC&pg=PA277|accessdate=2013-09-22 |date=2011-12-01|publisher=Editions L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-296-47605-9}}
|title=Monod, Alexandrine Elisabeth Sarah|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_1=Cnoms&VALUE_1=monod&FIELD_2=PRENOMS&VALUE_2=&FIELD_3=DATE-NSS&VALUE_3=&FIELD_4=LIEU-NSS&VALUE_4=&FIELD_5=Nom%20de%20jeune%20fille&VALUE_5=&FIELD_6=SEXE&VALUE_6=%20&FIELD_7=COTE&VALUE_7=&NUMBER=4&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28monod%29%20%3aNOM%2cNOM2%2cNOM-JF%2cNOM-MARI%2cSURNOM%2cNOTES%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All}}
|last1=Robert|first1=Adolphe|last2=Cougny|first2=Gaston |title=Dictionnaire Des Parlementaires Français, Comprenant Tous Les Membres Des Assemblées Françaises Et Tous Les Ministres Français Depuis ... 1789 Jusqu'au 1er Mai, 1889 |publisher=MM. A. Robert & G. Cougny (tom. 1, 2; de MM. A. Robert, E. Bourloton & G. Cougny |volume=1-5) |url=http://www.senat.fr/senateur-3eme-republique/dreyfus_ferdinand1631r3.html|accessdate=2013-09-22|year=1889}}{{refend}}Further reading{{refbegin}}
4 : 1849 births|1915 deaths|French politicians|Senators of Seine-et-Oise |
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