| 词条 | Camp (album) | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Camp | type = studio | artist = Childish Gambino | cover = Childish-gambino-camp.jpg | alt = | released = {{Start date|2011|11|15}} | recorded = | venue = | studio = Hyperion Sound, Los Angeles, California | genre = Hip hop | length = {{Duration|m=56|s=06}} | label = Glassnote | producer =
| prev_title = EP | prev_year = 2011 | next_title = Royalty | next_year = 2012 | misc = {{Singles | name = Camp | type = studio | single1 = Bonfire | single1date = September 17, 2011 | single2 = Heartbeat | single2date = November 15, 2011 | single3 = Fire Fly | single3date = July 30, 2012 }} }} Camp is the debut studio album by American rapper Donald Glover, under his stage name Childish Gambino. It was released by Glassnote Records on November 15, 2011.[1] Upon Gambino's four mixtapes and three independent album releases, Gambino signed a deal to Glassnote,[2] marking it as his first album on a major record label.[3] The album was co-produced in its entirety by Gambino's longtime collaborator Ludwig Göransson. Camp received generally positive reviews from critics, debuting at number 11 on the US Billboard 200, selling 52,000 copies in the first week. BackgroundOn September 6, 2011, Glover signed with Glassnote. The founder Daniel Glass says "There's a tremendous sense of rock'n'roll about him, an irreverence and an authenticity, He fits in with our roster because he's alternative. He liked our approach, which is very touring-intensive. Secondly, it's about how progressive he's been online: inclusive of his fans and very liberal with giving away music. He knows his audience."[4] In late October, he announced that the album would be released on November 15.[5] Release and promotionThe album was made available for pre-order on iTunes on November 1, 2011. On the same day, the music video for "Bonfire" was released through Gambino's website and YouTube.[6] The album was made available in its entirety for streaming on NPR on November 6, 2011.[7] SinglesThe album's lead single, "Bonfire", was debuted on Funkmaster Flex's Hot 97 radio show on September 17, 2011.[8] "Heartbeat" was released as the album's second single on November 15, 2011,[9] and reached 18 on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles. On July 24, 2012, the music video for the song, "Fire Fly", was released on Vevo.[10] "Fire Fly" was later serviced to British contemporary hit radio on July 30, 2012.[11] Other songsOn January 9, 2013, Gambino released his latest video from Camp, "L.E.S." The song's title is an acronym for the Lower East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan, the location of the video shoot.[12] Photographer Ibra Ake directed and filmed the video over "several nights" on the streets of the Lower East Side, in front of places like Pianos, and riding in cabs around the district;[12] but not once does Gambino appear himself. While on tour in the summer of 2012, Gambino played this video in the background while he performed "L.E.S." onstage.[13] Critical reception{{Album reviews| ADM = 6.7/10[14] | MC = 69/100[16] | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[15] | rev2 = The A.V. Club | rev2Score = C+[16] | rev3 = The Guardian | rev3Score = {{Rating|2|5}}[17] | rev4 = The Independent | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[18] | rev5 = Mojo | rev5Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[19] | rev6 = MSN Music | rev6Score = A−[20] | rev7 = Pitchfork | rev7Score = 1.6/10[21] | rev8 = Q | rev8Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[22] | rev9 = Rolling Stone | rev9Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[23] | rev10 = Spin | rev10Score = 6/10[24] }}Camp received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 69, based on 27 reviews.[25] Barry Nicolson of NME dubbed it "the hip-hop album of the year" and commended Gambino's "focus on being [...] witty, heartfelt, honest and occasionally uproarious."[26] Steve Lepore of PopMatters found the album to be "undoubtedly one of the best records of any genre to come out in 2011" and characterized it as "a juxtaposition of mostly depressing, self-loathing rap mixed with some of the most enjoyable post-Graduation music."[27] In his consumer guide for MSN Music, Robert Christgau complimented its "choral and orchestral movie music" and stated, "it's less surefire than Culdesac. But it's more satisfying emotionally, because the autobiography reaches deep".[20] Mojo stated, "The identity-crisis themed Camp trumps through whip-smart intelligence, comic brio and bristling malign intent."[19] AllMusic editor David Jeffries commended Gambino for "taking indie hip-hop to new levels" and called the album "remarkable".[15] Evan Rytlewski of The A.V. Club was more critical, stating "Camp is heavy with themes of racial expectations and cultural ostracism—big ideas that aren't always done justice by Glover's cartoonishly exaggerated, one-liner-laden flow."[16] Mosi Reeves of Spin found the album to be "a bit of a mess. It veers wildly from poignant emotions to maudlin histrionics, often in the same song."[24] Pitchfork{{'}}s Ian Cohen stated, "While Glover's exaggerated, cartoonish flow and overblown pop-rap production would be enough to make Camp one of the most uniquely unlikable rap records of this year (and most others), what's worse is how he uses heavy topics like race, masculinity, relationships, street cred, and 'real hip-hop' as props to construct a false outsider persona."[21] Claire Suddath of Time criticized Gambino for "bragging about all of the girls he's banged" too often, but complimented his "catchy, danceable sound very much akin to that of Kanye West" and stated, "Ultimately, Camp is a skillful album created by a conflicted man ... But if Camp doesn't have a motif maybe that's because [he] doesn't have one either. He acts, he writes, he still does stand-up, and yes, he also raps. Some people can't be put into a box that easily."[28] Commercial performanceCamp debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200, selling 52,000 copies in the first week.[29] As of November 2013, the album has sold 242,000 copies according to Nielsen SoundScan.[30]Track listingAll tracks were written and produced by Childish Gambino (under his real name, Donald Glover) and Ludwig Göransson. {{Track listing| total_length = 56:06 | title1 = Outside | length1 = 4:30 | title2 = Fire Fly | length2 = 3:24 | title3 = Bonfire | length3 = 3:13 | title4 = All the Shine | length4 = 5:46 | title5 = Letter Home | length5 = 1:44 | title6 = Heartbeat | length6 = 4:31 | title7 = Backpackers | length7 = 3:16 | title8 = L.E.S. | length8 = 5:19 | title9 = Hold You Down | length9 = 4:53 | title10 = Kids (Keep Up) | length10 = 4:57 | title11 = You See Me | length11 = 3:15 | title12 = Sunrise | length12 = 3:40 | title13 = That Power | length13 = 7:38 }}{{Track listing | headline = Camp Side D bonus tracks | collapsed = yes | title14 = Freaks and Geeks | length14 = 3:39 | title15 = My Shine | length15 = 3:29 | title16 = Not Going Back | length16 = 4:40 | title17 = Longest Text Message | length17 = 3:47 }}{{Track listing | headline = Deluxe edition (bonus tracks) | collapsed = yes | title14 = Freaks and Geeks | length14 = 3:39 | title15 = Not Going Back | length15 = 4:42 | title16 = Heartbeat (Treasure Fingers Remix) | length16 = 5:31 | title17 = Heartbeat (Oliver Remix) | length17 = 4:32 }}{{Track listing | headline = iTunes bonus track | collapsed = yes | title18 = Heartbeat (Cole Medina Remix) | length18 = 6:54 }}Notes
Personnel{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Charts
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/camp/id477735746|title=Camp by Childish Gambino|publisher=iTunes Store|accessdate=October 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006021500/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/camp/id477735746|archivedate=October 6, 2015|df=}} {{Childish Gambino}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=DiCrescenzo|first=Brent|date=August 2, 2012|url=http://www.timeoutchicago.com/music-nightlife/music/15545541/donald-glover-as-childish-gambino-interview|title=Donald Glover as Childish Gambino |work=Time Out|location=Chicago|accessdate=November 11, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618065624/http://www.timeoutchicago.com/music-nightlife/music/15545541/donald-glover-as-childish-gambino-interview|archivedate=June 18, 2013 }} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Lachno|first=James|date=August 6, 2012|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/9450573/New-Faces-Childish-Gambino.html|title=New Faces: Childish Gambino|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|accessdate=November 11, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203123636/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/9450573/New-Faces-Childish-Gambino.html|archivedate=December 3, 2012|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/467589/childish-gambino-signs-with-glassnote-records|title=Childish Gambino Signs with Glassnote Records|website=Billboard|accessdate=February 28, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.17335/title.donald-glovers-childish-gambino-album-camp-to-release-november-15|title=Donald Glover's Childish Gambino Album "Camp" To Release November 15|website=HipHopDX|date=October 22, 2011|accessdate=February 28, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iamdonald.com/post/12215979205 |title=iamdonald |accessdate=November 6, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108211910/http://www.iamdonald.com/post/12215979205 |archivedate=November 8, 2011 }} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=news08772 | title = HITS Daily Double | work = Hits Daily Double | accessdate = November 18, 2011 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150725065509/http://hitsdailydouble.com/news%26id%3Dnews08772 | archivedate = July 25, 2015 | df = }} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Young|first=Alex|date=September 17, 2011|url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2011/09/check-out-childish-gambino-bonfire/|title=Check Out: Childish Gambino – "Bonfire"|work=Consequence of Sound|accessdate=October 13, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008235324/http://consequenceofsound.net/2011/09/check-out-childish-gambino-bonfire/|archivedate=October 8, 2011|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Heartbeat-Explicit/dp/B00IP8I72C|title=Amazon.com: Heartbeat [Explicit]: Childish Gambino: MP3 Downloads|publisher=Amazon.com|accessdate=July 10, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112001756/http://www.amazon.com/Heartbeat-Explicit/dp/B00IP8I72C|archivedate=January 12, 2016|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHHWPTs1zxg&feature=player_embedded}|title=YouTube|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=July 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724031939/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHHWPTs1zxg|archivedate=July 24, 2015|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_uk_singles.htm |title=UK Forthcoming Singles |publisher=Radio1.gr |accessdate=March 17, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67bCUOYln?url=http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_uk_singles.htm |archivedate=May 12, 2012 |df= }} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.boweryboogie.com/2013/01/childish-gambino-drops-music-video-for-l-e-s-video/ |title=Childish Gambino Drops Music Video for "L.E.S." [VIDEO] |deadurl=no |accessdate=March 20, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121035357/http://www.boweryboogie.com/2013/01/childish-gambino-drops-music-video-for-l-e-s-video/ |archivedate=January 21, 2013 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://hiphopwired.com/2013/01/10/childish-gambino-l-e-s-video/ |title=Childish Gambino – "L.E.S." [VIDEO] |deadurl=no |accessdate=March 20, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123081923/http://hiphopwired.com/2013/01/10/childish-gambino-l-e-s-video/ |archivedate=January 23, 2013 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/3918/Childish-Gambino-Camp.aspx|title=Camp by Childish Gambino reviews|publisher=AnyDecentMusic?|accessdate=October 31, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101102654/http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/3918/Childish-Gambino-Camp.aspx|archivedate=November 1, 2016|df=}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|last=Jeffries|first=David|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/camp-mw0002225400|title=Camp – Childish Gambino|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=September 11, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622060835/https://www.allmusic.com/album/camp-mw0002225400|archivedate=June 22, 2012}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|last=Rytlewski|first=Evan|date=November 14, 2011|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/childish-gambino-camp,65045/|title=Childish Gambino: Camp|work=The A.V. Club|accessdate=May 22, 2016|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316181657/http://www.avclub.com/articles/childish-gambino-camp,65045/|archivedate=March 16, 2013|df=}} 17. ^{{cite news|last=MacInnes|first=Paul|date=December 1, 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/01/childish-gambino-camp-review|title=Childish Gambino: Camp – review|work=The Guardian|location=London|at=Film & music section, p. 11|accessdate=June 5, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819192535/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/dec/01/childish-gambino-camp-review|archivedate=August 19, 2014|df=}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=Gill|first=Andy|date=November 18, 2011|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-childish-gambino-camp-glassnoteisland-6263764.html|title=Album: Childish Gambino, Camp (Glassnote/Island)|work=The Independent|location=London|accessdate=June 5, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121113353/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-childish-gambino-camp-glassnoteisland-6263764.html|archivedate=November 21, 2011}} 19. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Childish Gambino: Camp|work=Mojo|location=London|issue=218|page=90|date=January 2012}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ew2011-12.php|title=Childish Gambino|work=MSN Music|date=December 30, 2011|accessdate=June 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518165041/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/ew2011-12.php|archivedate=May 18, 2015|df=}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Ian|date=December 2, 2011|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16074-camp/|title=Childish Gambino: Camp|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=December 1, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204202414/http://www.pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/16074-camp/|archivedate=December 4, 2011|df=}} 22. ^{{cite journal|title=Childish Gambino: Camp|work=Q|location=London|issue=306|page=119|date=January 2012}} 23. ^{{cite journal|last=Herrera|first=Monica|date=November 15, 2011|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/camp-20111115|title=Camp|work=Rolling Stone|location=New York|accessdate=June 5, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621045017/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/camp-20111115|archivedate=June 21, 2012|df=}} 24. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Reeves|first=Mosi|date=November 15, 2011|url=http://www.spin.com/reviews/childish-gambino-camp-glass-note/|title=Childish Gambino, 'Camp' (Glass Note)|work=Spin|location=New York|accessdate=November 11, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109042203/http://www.spin.com/reviews/childish-gambino-camp-glass-note|archivedate=January 9, 2012}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/camp/childish-gambino|title=Reviews for Camp by Childish Gambino|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=December 1, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920012342/http://www.metacritic.com/music/camp/childish-gambino|archivedate=September 20, 2012|df=}} 26. ^{{cite journal|last=Nicolson|first=Barry|date=November 18, 2011|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/childish-gambino/12474|title=Album Review: Childish Gambino – 'Camp'|work=NME|location=London|accessdate=June 5, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606142256/http://www.nme.com/reviews/childish-gambino/12474|archivedate=June 6, 2012|df=}} 27. ^{{cite web|last=Lepore|first=Steve|date=November 23, 2011|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/151529-childish-gambino-camp/|title=Childish Gambino: Camp|work=PopMatters|accessdate=June 5, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607231527/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/151529-childish-gambino-camp/|archivedate=June 7, 2012|df=}} 28. ^{{cite journal|last=Suddath|first=Claire|date=November 14, 2011|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2011/11/14/music-monday-childish-gambinos-camp/|title=Review: Community Star Donald Glover Raps as Childish Gambino on New Album 'Camp'|work=Time|accessdate=June 5, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706034158/http://entertainment.time.com/2011/11/14/music-monday-childish-gambinos-camp/|archivedate=July 6, 2012|df=}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.17721/title.hip-hop-album-sales-the-week-ending-11-20-2011|title=Hip Hop Album Sales: The Week Ending 11/20/2011|work=HipHopDX|date=November 23, 2011|accessdate=May 22, 2016|author=ajacobs|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123171140/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.17721/title.hip-hop-album-sales-the-week-ending-11-20-2011|archivedate=January 23, 2015|df=}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/5812342/childish-gambino-talks-because-the-internet-album-staying-honest|title=Childish Gambino Talks 'because the internet' Album & Staying Honest|work=Billboard|date=December 3, 2013|accessdate=July 24, 2015|last=Zemler|first=Emily|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801235236/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/5812342/childish-gambino-talks-because-the-internet-album-staying-honest|archivedate=August 1, 2015|df=}} 31. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20130204-0000/Issue1196.pdf |title=ARIA Report – Week Commencing 28th January 2013 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=February 14, 2013}} 4 : 2011 debut albums|Donald Glover albums|Glassnote Records albums|Universal Music Group albums |
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