| 词条 | Phil Brown (actor) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Phil Brown | image = File:Phil_Brown_actor.jpg | caption = Casting shot of Phil Brown (c.1945) | birth_name = Philip Mortimer Brown | birth_date = {{birth date|1916|4|30}} | birth_place = Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|2|9|1916|4|30}} | death_place = Woodland Hills, California, U.S. | yearsactive = 1941–1999 | spouse = Virginia Brown (1940-2006) (his death) 1 child | website = {{url|http://www.philbrown.com}} }}Philip Mortimer Brown (April 30, 1916 – February 9, 2006) was an American actor.[1] Early lifeBrown was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1916. He majored in dramatics at Stanford University, where he was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity.[2] CareerBrown played some of his first roles on stage when he join the Group Theatre in New York City.[3] The Group Theatre eventually closed, and many of its members relocated to Hollywood, where Brown helped found the Actors' Laboratory Theatre. He found his first cinema roles here, making his motion picture debut in Mitchell Leisen's 1941 war movie, I Wanted Wings.[4] In 1946, he played Ernest Hemingway's protagonist Nick Adams in Robert Siodmak's version of The Killers, alongside William Conrad and Charles McGraw as the titular "killers".[5] In 1948, he played Tom in Tennessee Williams's The Glass Menagerie, at the Haymarket Theatre London, in a production directed by John Gielgud.[6] His association with the Lab came back to haunt him later in the decade, when its members fell under the scrutiny of the House Un-American Activities Committee.[7] Although he was not a communist, Brown was blacklisted in 1952, and was eventually compelled to relocate with his family to the United Kingdom between 1953 and 1993.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}[8] Overseas he was able to resume acting on stage, TV and films; he also directed for the stage and TV.[1][10] He was best known for his role as Luke Skywalker's uncle, Owen Lars, in Star Wars (1977).[7] He returned to the United States in the 1990s and in later years made the rounds of autograph shows.[9] DeathPhil Brown died in his sleep of pneumonia on February 9, 2006 at the age of 89,[10] two months before his 90th birthday.[11] LegacyHis wife Ginny survives him with their son, two grandchildren and a great grandchild.[11] FilmographyFilm
Television
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bb65151ef|title=Phil Brown|publisher=}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/betathetapi/status/595326895522062336|title=Beta Theta Pi on Twitter|website=Twitter|access-date=2016-06-19}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/phil-brown-33342|title=Phil Brown – Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB|first=The Broadway|last=League|website=www.ibdb.com}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Weaver |first1=Tom |title=I Was a Monster Movie Maker: Conversations with 22 SF and Horror Filmmakers |date=2011 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786462650 |pages=1–15 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Hx1gobckUGEC&lpg=PA1&dq=Phil%20Brown%20(actor)&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=21 July 2018 |language=en |chapter=Phil Brown}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6ae0f284|title=The Killers (1946)|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://theatricalia.com/play/3sp/the-glass-menagerie/production/npr|title=Production of The Glass Menagerie - Theatricalia|website=theatricalia.com}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/phil-brown-6108047.html|title=Phil Brown|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/13/local/me-brown13|title=Phil Brown, 89; Actor Had a Big Hit With a Small `Star Wars' Part|first=Jon|last=Thurber|date=13 February 2006|publisher=|via=LA Times}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/star-wars-uncle-phil-brown-dies-89-wbna11324335|title='Star Wars' uncle Phil Brown dies at 89|publisher=}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.philbrown.com/ |quote=Notice at top of page on official site |work=The Official Phil Brown Website |access-date=19 June 2016 |title=After a long illness, Phil died peacefully in his sleep on Thursday Feb 9th |date=9 February 2006 |first=Phil |last=Brown}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/08/guardianobituaries.usa |title=Obituary: Phil Brown |date=7 May 2006 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Anne |last=Rowe |access-date=17 March 2016 |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited}} External links
11 : 1916 births|2006 deaths|American expatriate male actors in the United Kingdom|American expatriates in England|American male film actors|American male television actors|Hollywood blacklist|Male actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts|Stanford University alumni|Deaths from pneumonia|20th-century American male actors |
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