| 词条 | Philip I, Duke of Burgundy |
| 释义 |
| name = Philip I | title = Count of Burgundy and Artois | image = PhilippeRouvre.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | succession = Duke of Burgundy | reign = 1349 - 1361 | predecessor = Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy | successor = John II of France then to Philip the Bold | succession2 = Count of Auvergne and Boulogne | reign2 = 1360 - 1361 | predecessor2 = Joan I, Countess of Auvergne with Philip I, Count of Auvergne | successor2 = John I, Count of Auvergne | spouse = Margaret III, Countess of Flanders | father = Philip I, Count of Auvergne | house = House of Burgundy | mother = Joan I, Countess of Auvergne | birth_date = 1346 | birth_place = Rouvres-en-Plaine Castle | death_date = {{death date|1361|11|21|df=y}} | death_place = Rouvres-en-Plaine Castle | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Philip of Rouvres (1346 – November 21, 1361) was the Count of Burgundy (as Philip II) and Count of Artois (as Philip III) from 1347, Duke of Burgundy (as Philip I) from 1349, and Count of Auvergne and Boulogne (as Philip III) from 1360. He was the only son of Philip, heir to the Duchy of Burgundy, and Joan I, heiress of Auvergne and Boulogne. BiographyPhilip succeeded his grandmother in the County of Burgundy (Franche-Comté) and Artois when he was only one year old. He succeeded his grandfather when he was only three. His deceased father was the only child of Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy, and of Joan III, Countess of Burgundy and Artois. In 1355, Philip married Margaret, the daughter of Louis de Mâle, Count of Flanders.[1] Philip, in his own right, held the counties of Artois and Burgundy from 1349 (inherited from his grandmother), the Duchy of Burgundy from 1349 (inherited from his grandfather) and the counties of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1360 (inherited from his mother). In 1357, by marrying the future Countess Margaret III of Flanders, then heiress of Flanders, he was promised the counties of Flanders, Nevers, Rethel, and Antwerp, and the duchies of Brabant, and Limburg. Most of these lands were located in the Low Countries. His mother Joanna, who became Queen of France after her remarriage to King John II of France, governed Burgundy as Philip's guardian until her death in September 1360.[2] Philip was declared of age on 20 October the same year. Death and successionIn 1361 at the age of 15, Philip died, either of the plague[3] or from injuries suffered in a riding accident,[4] before he could consummate his marriage to Margaret. With his death, King John II of France claimed the duchy for the kingdom of France,[4] making his youngest son Philip the Bold royal lieutenant-general by 27 June 1363 and duke of Burgundy by June 1364.[5] Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Philip I, Duke of Burgundy | 2= 2. Philip II, Count of Auvergne | 3= 3. Joan I, Countess of Auvergne | 4= 4. Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy | 5= 5. Joan III, Countess of Burgundy | 6= 6. William XII, Count of Auvergne | 7= 7. Marguerite d'Évreux | 8= 8. Robert II, Duke of Burgundy | 9= 9. Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy | 10= 10. Philip V of France | 11= 11. Joan II, Countess of Burgundy | 12= 12. Robert VII, Count of Auvergne | 13= 13. Blanche of Bourbon | 14= 14. Louis d'Évreux | 15= 15. Margaret of Artois | 16= 16. Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy | 17= 17. Yolande of Dreux, Duchess of Burgundy | 18= 18. Louis IX of France | 19= 19. Margaret of Provence | 20= 20. Philip IV of France | 21= 21. Joan I of Navarre | 22= 22. Otto IV, Count of Burgundy | 23= 23. Mahaut, Countess of Artois | 24= 24. Robert VI, Count of Auvergne | 25= 25. Béatrix of Mongascon | 26= 26. Robert, Count of Clermont | 27= 27. Beatrix of Burgundy, Dame de Bourbon | 28= 28. Philip III the Bold | 29= 29. Maria of Brabant | 30= 30. Philip of Artois | 31= 31. Blanche of Brittany }} References1. ^Wim Blockmans and Walter Prevenier, The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369-1530, transl. Elizabeth Fackelman, ed. Edward Peters, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 13. 2. ^Jonathan Sumption, The Hundred Years War:Trial by Fire, Vol. II, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), 382. 3. ^Castles and Town Residences of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404), Patrick M. De Winter, Artibus et Historiae, Vol. 4, No. 8 (1983), 95. 4. ^1 W. Mark Ormrod, Edward III, (Yale University Press, 2011), 417. 5. ^Richard Vaughan, Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian State, Vol. 1, (The Boydell Press, 2005), 152. See also{{commonscat|Philip I of Burgundy}}{{Portal|Kingdom of France}}
|-{{Succession box | before=Joan III | title=Count of Artois and Burgundy | years=1347–1361 | after=Margaret I}}{{Succession box | before=Joan I | title=Count of Auvergne and Boulogne | years=1360–1361 | after=John I}}{{End box}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philip I, Duke Of Burgundy}} 11 : 1346 births|1361 deaths|House of Burgundy|Dukes of Burgundy|Counts of Burgundy|Counts of Boulogne|Counts of Artois|Medieval child rulers|14th-century deaths from plague (disease)|Burials at Cluny Abbey|14th-century peers of France |
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