| 词条 | Philip II, Duke of Savoy |
| 释义 |
| name = Philip II | succession = Duke of Savoy | reign = 16 April 1496 – 7 November 1497 | predecessor = Charles II | successor = Philibert II | image = Filippo II di Sasvoia Detto il Senza Terra.PNG | image_size = 200px | birth_date = 5 February 1438 | religion = Roman Catholic | birth_place = Château de Chambéry, Savoy, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1497|11|7|1438|2|5 }} | issue = Louise, Countess of Angoulême Philibert II, Duke of Savoy Charles III, Duke of Savoy Philippe, Duke of Nemours Philiberta, Duchess of Nemours René of Savoy (illegitimate) Antonia of Savoy (illegitimate) | death_place = Château de Chambéry, Savoy, France | spouse = Marguerite de Bourbon Claudine de Brosse | father = Louis of Savoy | mother = Anne of Cyprus | house = House of Savoy }}Philip II (5 February 1438 – 7 November 1497), surnamed the Landless, was the Duke of Savoy for a brief reign from 1496 to 1497.[1] BiographyPhilip was the granduncle of the previous duke Charles II, and the youngest surviving son of Duke Louis of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus. However, he was not the heir general of the previous duke, there being several females before him in the line of succession. To ensure male inheritance to the Savoy line, his eldest son Philibert was married to his cousin, the only sister of the deceased young Duke. However, the plan did not succeed: the girl died at age twelve. (Philip had already died in the meantime.) The children of the daughters of Philip's eldest brother Duke Amedeo IX of Savoy were next in line, and were entitled to the inheritance of the line of heirs-general, including Cyprus and Jerusalem. Despite the fact that Cyprus and Jerusalem did not bar succession in female line, Philip took those claims and used those titles as well. His male successors in Savoy also continued to do so, thus giving their ducal title a higher, royal titulary. He spent most of his life as a junior member of the ducal family. His original apanage was the district of Bresse,[2] close to the French and Burgundian border, but it was lost and therefore Philip received his sobriquet "the Landless", or "Lackland". FamilyFirst marriageHe married Margaret of Bourbon (5 February 1438 – 1483)[3] and had three children from this marriage:
Second marriageHe married Claudine de Brosse of Brittany (1450–1513), daughter of Jean II de Brosse and Nicole de Châtillon, and they had six children:
Illegitimate issueHe also had eight illegitimate children by two mistresses. With Libera Portoneri:
With Bona di Romagnano:
Philip is an ancestor, through an illegitimate daughter of Honorat II of Savoy, of Joséphine de Beauharnais, first wife of Napoleon. References1. ^Sabaudian Studies: Political Culture, Dynasty, and Territory (1400–1700), ed. Matthew Vester, (Truman State University Press, 2013), ix. 2. ^1 R.J. Knecht, Francis I, (Cambridge University Press, 1982), 1. 3. ^Guida Myrl Jackson-Laufer, Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide, (ABC-CLIO, 1999), 231. 4. ^1 2 R.J. Knecht, Francis I, xvi. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Philip II, Duke of Savoy |2= 2. Louis, Duke of Savoy |3= 3. Anne of Cyprus |4= 4. Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy |5= 5. Mary of Burgundy |6= 6. Janus of Cyprus |7= 7. Charlotte de Bourbon |8= 8. Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy |9= 9. Bonne of Berry |10= 10. Philip the Bold |11= 11. Margaret III, Countess of Flanders |12= 12. James I of Cyprus |13= 13. Helvis of Brunswick-Grubenhagen |14= 14. John I, Count of La Marche |15= 15. Catherine of Vendôme |16= 16. Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy |17= 17. Bonne of Bourbon |18= 18. John, Duke of Berry |19= 19. Joanna of Armagnac |20= 20. John II of France |21= 21. Bonne of Bohemia |22= 22. Louis II of Flanders |23= 23. Margaret of Brabant |24= 24. Hugh IV of Cyprus |25= 25. Alix of Ibelin |26= 26. Duke Philip of Brunswick-Grubenhagen |27= 27. Helisia of Dampierre |28= 28. James I, Count of La Marche |29= 29. Jeanne of Châtillon |30= 30. John VI, Count of Vendôme |31= 31. Jeanne of Ponthieu }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Savoy|5 February|1438|7 November|1497}}{{S-reg|}}{{s-bef|before=Charles II}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Savoy|years=1496–1497}}{{s-aft|after=Philibert II}}{{S-end}}{{Dukes of Savoy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philip Ii, Duke Of Savoy}} 11 : 1438 births|1497 deaths|People from Chambéry|Princes of Savoy|Counts of Geneva|Claimant Kings of Jerusalem|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Italian people of Cypriot descent|Grand Masters of France|Dukes of Savoy|Burials at Hautecombe Abbey |
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