| 词条 | Cape Pine Light |
| 释义 |
| name = Cape Pine Lighthouse | image_name = Cape Pine.jpg | image_width = | caption = Cape Pine Lighthouse | location = Cape Pine Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador Canada | pushpin_map = Canada Newfoundland | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Newfoundland | pushpin = lighthouse | pushpin_label_position = top | coordinates = {{coord|46|37|01.7|N|53|31|55.6|W|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1851 | yearlit = | automated = | yeardeactivated = | foundation = | construction = cast iron tower | shape = cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern | marking = tower with white and red horizontal bands, white lantern | height = {{convert|15|m|ft}} | focalheight = {{convert|96|m|ft}} | lens = | currentlens = | lightsource = | intensity = | range = {{convert|16|nmi}} | characteristic = Fl W 5s. | fogsignal = blast every 60s. | racon = | admiralty = H0440 | canada = CCG 6 | NGA = 1920 | ARLHS = CAN-653 | USCG = | country = | countrynumber = | countrylink = | managingagent = Canadian Coast Guard [1] | heritage = | module = }} Cape Pine Light was built on Cape Pine, Newfoundland by the British architect and engineer Alexander Gordon in 1851. CharacteristicsThis lighthouse is a prefabricated, cylindrical cast iron tower, painted white with red horizontal bands.[2] The last complete painting was undertaken in 2007. The light characteristic is a white flash every 5 seconds, additionally a fog horn may be sounded every 60 seconds. The Canadian Coast Guard maintains the site, employing a keeper. The lighthouse was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1974.[3] The keeper originally lived in the lighthouse but found it difficult to heat, and so separate housing was built in 1851.[4] The keeper's house was razed in the 1950s and replaced by modern housing.[1] The lighthouse is located about 25 km (15 mi) southwest of Trepassey, and can be accessed by an 8 km (5 mi) gravel road.[1] It is positioned at the edge of a 315-foot black slate cliff.[4] Motivation for buildingIn the decades before 1850, the British admiralty had become increasingly concerned about loss of shipping and loss of life near Cape Pine, which is located at the southern tip of Avalon Peninsula, at the eastern point of St. Mary's Bay. Fishermen as well as ships bound for Europe had to cope with dense fog and strong currents. At the end of the War of 1812, the British troop ship HMS Harpooner was on its way to England and ran aground in a dense fog near Cape Pine, with over 350 fatalities. More ships bound for Europe were lost in that area during the 1820s and 1830s.[4] In the 1840s, the House of Assembly in Newfoundland repeatedly requested assistance from the House of Commons of England to build a lighthouse at Cape Pine, and in 1847 the assistance was granted. This was the first prefabricated cast iron lighthouse in Newfoundland, with many more to follow later in the nineteenth century, and in the twentieth century the preferred construction material switched to reinforced concrete.[4] Keepers
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite rowlett|nfle|accessdate=December 30, 2015}} 2. ^"History, Cape Pine Newfoundland". Retrieved May 21, 2016. 3. ^{{CRHP|10586|Cable Building|1 July 2012}} 4. ^1 2 3 Molloy, David. [https://books.google.com/books?id=k1vjTfs8JqAC&pg=PA77 The First Landfall: Historic Lighthouses of Newfoundland and Labrador], p. 76 (Breakwater Books, 1994). 5. ^Cape Pine Light {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075439/http://www.lighthousefriends.com/light.asp?ID=1310 |date=March 4, 2016 }} Lighthouse Friends External links{{commonscat|Cape Pine lighthouse}}
6 : Lighthouses completed in 1851|Towers completed in 1851|Lighthouses in Newfoundland and Labrador|National Historic Sites in Newfoundland and Labrador|1851 establishments in the British Empire|Lighthouses on the National Historic Sites of Canada register |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。