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词条 Cape Roxo
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  1. References

{{refimprove|date=May 2011}}{{Location map | Guinea-Bissau
| lat_deg = 12 | lat_min = 20 | lat_sec = 08 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 16 | lon_min = 42 | lon_sec = 47 | lon_dir = W
| label = Cape Roxo
| AlternativeMap = Guinea-Bissau physical map.svg
| position = right
| mark = Blue_pog.svg
| marksize = 9
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption = Cape Roxo (border of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau)
| alt = Cape Roxo
}}

Cape Roxo ({{lang-pt|Cabo Roxo}}, {{lang-fr|Cap Roxo}}), is a headland in West Africa, marking the westernmost frontier of Guinea-Bissau with Senegal. On the lower side is the São Domingos district of the Cacheu Region of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, above it is the Oussouye Department of the Ziguinchor Region of the Republic of Senegal.

Cape Roxo marks a significant angle shift in the outline of the African coast, with the coast running north-south above it, and turning southeast below it.

It was originally called Capo Rosso by Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto in 1456 on account of its reddish appearance (rosso = red in Italian).[1] Although it is sometimes found translated as Cabo Vermelho in some old Portuguese maps, Cadamosto's Italian term was largely adopted as Cabo Roxo by most Portuguese cartographers (in Portuguese, roxo = purple, so it did not sound foreign.)[2]

It should not be confused with Cape Rouge (or "Red Cape") further north, on the Petite Côte of Senegal.

References

1. ^Alvise Cadamosto, "Navigatione di Messer Alvise Ca da Mosto Gentilhuomo Venetiano" originally published 1507 (as reprinted in Venice (1550), by Giovanni Battista Ramusio, ed., Primo volume delle navigationi et viaggi. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iZ5TZHXOnYcC&pg=RA2-PA120#v=onepage&q&f=false p.120]
2. ^e.g. A.M. de Castilho (1866) Descripção e roteiro da costa occidental de Africa, desde o cabo de Espartel até o das Agulhas. Lisbon: Impresa Nacional, vol. 1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=8ikiSWPVYDUC&pg=PA151#v=onepage&q&f=false, p.151]
{{coord|12|20|8|N|16|42|47|W|display=title}}{{GuineaBissau-geo-stub}}{{Senegal-geo-stub}}

2 : Headlands of Africa|Landforms of Senegal

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