“Carabao (mango)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 'Carabao' mango, also known as the Philippine mango or Manila mango, is a variety of mango from the Philippines.^[1] It is one of the most important varieties of mango cultivated in the Philippines. The variety is reputed internationally due to its sweetness and exotic taste.^[2]^[3] The mango variety was listed as the sweetest in the world by the 1995 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records.^[4] It is named after the carabao, a native Filipino breed of domesticated water buffalo.^[5]

There are 14 different strains of Carabao mango.^[6] These strains include the Talaban and Fresco of Guimaras, MMSU Gold of the Ilocos Region and Lamao and Sweet Elena of Zambales. A comparative study conducted by Bureau of Agricultural Research of the Department of Agriculture in 2003 found that the Sweet Elena of Zambales is the sweetest Carabao mango strain.^[7]

The Mexican Ataulfo and Manilita mango cultivars descended from the Philippine mango through the Manila galleon trade between 1600-1800. Both of these cultivars are sometimes referred to as "Manila mangoes" in trade.^[8]^[9]

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?request_locale=es&recordID=PH1999101132 |title=Variation in polyphenol profile and content of different strains of mango (Mangifera indica L.) var. carabao and effects of environment |last=P.F. |first=Baldiviano, |last2=F.M. |first2=Rodriguez, |date=1999 |website=Philippine Journal of Crop Science (Philippines) |language=English |access-date=2017-10-16 |last3=Breeding) |first3=Mendoza, E.M.T. (Philippines Univ. Los Banos, College, Laguna (Philippines). Inst. of Plant}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Course:Go Mango, Hit the Jackpot!|url=http://e-extension.gov.ph/elearning/course/view.php?id=98|website=E-Learning for Agriculture and Fisheries|accessdate=1 August 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Delmo|first1=Gemma|title=Carabao mango: Philippine’s sweet pride|url=http://www.fareasternagriculture.com/crops/agriculture/carabao-mango-philippines-sweet-pride|accessdate=1 August 2014|work=Far Eastern Agriculture|date=10 December 2010}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Bayarong|first1=Anthony|title=Farmers urged to produce sweet mangoes for export|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/local-news/2011/04/09/farmers-urged-produce-sweet-mangoes-export-149554|accessdate=1 August 2014|work=Sun Star Pampanga|date=9 April 2011}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=Osborne |first1=Christine |title=Southeast Asian Food and Drink |date=1989 |publisher=Bookwright Press |isbn=9780531182345 |page=12}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Reyes |first1=Rizal Raoul |title=PMSFC modernizing mango farming in PHL |url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/business/entrepreneur/32407-pmsfc-modernizing-mango-farming-in-phl |accessdate=1 August 2014 |work=Business Mirror |date=20 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808041657/http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/business/entrepreneur/32407-pmsfc-modernizing-mango-farming-in-phl |archivedate=8 August 2014 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Fernandez|first1=Rudy|title=Zambales Mango is RP's Sweetest|url=http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/si/si002257.htm|accessdate=1 August 2014|work=Philippine Star|date=2 December 2006}}
8. ^{{cite journal |last1=Rocha |first1=Franklin H. |last2=Infante |first2=Francisco |last3=Quilantán |first3=Juan |last4=Goldarazena |first4=Arturo |last5=Funderburk |first5=Joe E. |title=‘Ataulfo’ Mango Flowers Contain a Diversity of Thrips (Thysanoptera) |journal=Florida Entomologist |date=March 2012 |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=171–178 |doi=10.1653/024.095.0126}}
9. ^{{cite news |last1=Adams |first1=Lisa J. |title=Mexico tries to claim 'Manila mango' name as its own |url=http://legacy.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20050619/news_1n19mangoes.html |accessdate=11 October 2018 |work=The San Diego Union-Tribune |date=19 June 2005}}