| 词条 | Caramiphen |
| 释义 |
| drug_name = | IUPAC_name = 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentanecarboxylate | image = Caramiphen.svg | alt = | caption = | tradename = Carafen | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | pregnancy_AU = | pregnancy_US = | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = | legal_CA = | legal_UK = | legal_US = | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = | bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = | CAS_number = 77-22-5 | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = None | ATC_suffix = | PubChem = 6472 | ChemSpiderID = 6228 | ChEMBL = 61946 | DrugBank = | C=18 | H=27 | N=1 | O=2 | molecular_weight = 289.413 g/mol | smiles = O=C(OCCN(CC)CC)C2(c1ccccc1)CCCC2 | StdInChI = 1S/C18H27NO2/c1-3-19(4-2)14-15-21-17(20)18(12-8-9-13-18)16-10-6-5-7-11-16/h5-7,10-11H,3-4,8-9,12-15H2,1-2H3 | StdInChIKey = OFAIGZWCDGNZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N }}Caramiphen is an anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[1] In combination with phenylpropanolamine it is used as a cough suppressant and nasal decongestant to treat symptoms associated with respiratory illnesses such as cold, allergies, hay fever, and sinusitis.[2] References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.drugs.com/international/caramiphen.html | publisher = drugs.com | title = Caramiphen | accessdate=26 September 2012}} {{Antitussives}}{{Navboxes2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.medicinenet.com/caramiphen_with_phenylpropanolamine-oral/article.htm |title=Caramiphen with phenylpropanolamine-oral, Ordrine AT, Rescaps-D, Tuss Vernade, Tusso-Gest |publisher=medicine.net |accessdate=26 September 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029191620/http://www.medicinenet.com/caramiphen_with_phenylpropanolamine-oral/article.htm |archivedate=29 October 2012 |df= }} | title = Pharmacodynamics | titlestyle = background:#ccccff | list1 ={{Ion channel modulators}}{{Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators}}{{Sigma receptor modulators}} }}{{nervous-system-drug-stub}}{{respiratory-system-drug-stub}} 5 : Muscarinic antagonists|Antitussives|Decongestants|Potassium channel blockers|Sigma receptor ligands |
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