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词条 Philippe of Belgium
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Marriage

  4. Foreign trade

  5. Accession

  6. Military ranks

  7. Titles, styles, honours and arms

     National honours   Foreign honours  

  8. Ancestors

  9. See also

  10. Notes

  11. References

  12. External links

{{short description|Seventh king of the Belgians}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{Infobox royalty
|name = Philippe
|image = King Philippe of Belgium (Belgian National Day, 2018).jpg
|caption = The King celebrating Belgian National Day, 2018
|succession = King of the Belgians
|reign = 21 July 2013 – present
|predecessor = Albert II
|suc-type = {{nowrap|Heir apparent}}
|successor = Elisabeth
|reg-type = {{nowrap|Prime Ministers}}
|regent = Elio Di Rupo
Charles Michel
|spouse = {{marriage|Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz|4 December 1999}}
|issue-link = #Marriage
|issue = {{plainlist|
  • Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
  • Prince Gabriel
  • Prince Emmanuel
  • Princess Eléonore

|Height 1,83m ( 6 ft 0 in )
}}
|full name = {{lang-fr|Philippe Léopold Louis Marie}}
{{lang-nl|Filip Leopold Lodewijk Maria}}
{{lang-de|Philipp Leopold Ludwig Maria}}
|house = Belgium (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha branch)
|father = Albert II of Belgium
|mother = Paola Ruffo di Calabria
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|4|15|df=y}}
|birth_place = Belvédère Castle, Laeken, Brussels, Kingdom of Belgium
|death_date =
|death_place =
|religion = Roman Catholicism
}}{{Belgian Royal Family}}

Philippe or Filip{{efn|Alternatively Filip in Dutch, and Philipp in German}} ({{IPA-fr|filip}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈfi.lɪp}}, {{lang-fr|Philippe Léopold Louis Marie}}, {{lang-nl|Filip Leopold Lodewijk Maria}}, {{lang-de|Philipp Leopold Ludwig Maria}}; born 15 April 1960) is the King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013, following his father's abdication. He is the eldest child of King Albert II, whom he succeeded upon Albert's abdication for health reasons, and Queen Paola. He married Countess Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz (now Queen Mathilde), with whom he has four children. King Philippe's elder daughter, Princess Elisabeth, is first in the line of succession.

Early life

Philippe was born on 15 April 1960 during the reign of his uncle, King Baudouin of Belgium. His father, Prince Albert, Prince of Liège (later King Albert II) was the second son of King Leopold III of Belgium and a younger brother of Baudouin. His mother, Paola, Princess of Liège (later Queen Paola), is a daughter of Italian aristocrat Fulco VIII, Prince Ruffo di Calabria, 6th Duke of Guardia Lombarda. His mother descends from the French House of La Fayette, and the king is a descendant of Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette and Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles.

He was born at the Belvédère Castle in Laeken north of Brussels. He was baptised one month later at the church of Saint Jacques-sur-Coudenberg in Brussels on 17 May,[1] and named Philippe after his great-great-grandfather Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders. His godparents were his paternal grandfather, King Leopold III, and his maternal grandmother, Donna Luisa, Princess Ruffo di Calabria.[2]

Education

From 1978 to 1981, Philippe was educated at the Belgian Royal Military Academy in the 118th "Promotion Toutes Armes". On 26 September 1980, he was appointed second lieutenant and took the officer's oath.[3]

He continued his education at Trinity College, Oxford and he attended graduate school at Stanford University, California, where he graduated in 1985 with an MA degree in political science.[3]

He obtained his fighter pilot's wings and his certificates as a parachutist and a commando. In 1989, he attended a series of special sessions at the Royal Higher Defence Institute. The same year, he was promoted to colonel.

In 1993 King Baudouin died in Spain, Albert became the new king, and Philippe became the new heir apparent, titled Duke of Brabant.

On 25 March 2001, the prince was appointed to the rank of major-general in the Land Component and the Air Component and to the rank of rear-admiral in the Naval Component.[3]

Marriage

{{main article|Wedding of Prince Philippe and Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz}}

Philippe married Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz, daughter of a Walloon Count of Belgian noble family and female line descendant of Polish noble families such as the Princes Sapieha and Counts Komorowski, on 4 December 1999 in Brussels, in a civil ceremony at the Brussels Town Hall and a religious ceremony at the Cathedral of Saint Michel and Saint Gudule in Brussels. They have four children:

  • Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant, born 25 October 2001 at Erasmus Hospital in Brussels
  • Prince Gabriel, born 20 August 2003 at Erasmus Hospital in Brussels
  • Prince Emmanuel, born 4 October 2005 at Erasmus Hospital in Brussels
  • Princess Eléonore, born 16 April 2008 at Erasmus Hospital in Brussels

Foreign trade

On 6 August 1993, the government named Philippe as honorary chairman of the Belgian Foreign Trade Board (BFTB). He succeeded his father, who had been honorary chairman of the BFTB since 1962. On 3 May 2003, Philippe was appointed honorary chairman of the board of the Foreign Trade Agency, replacing the BFTB.[4]

In this capacity, Philippe has headed more than 60 economic missions.[5][6] Upon his accession as seventh King of the Belgians, this role was taken over by his sister Princess Astrid.

Accession

King Albert II announced on 3 July 2013 that he would abdicate in favour of Philippe on 21 July 2013.[7] Approximately one hour after King Albert II's abdication, Prince Philippe was sworn in as King of the Belgians.[8] His eldest child, Princess Elisabeth became his heir apparent and is expected to become Belgium's first queen regnant.

Military ranks

  • 26 September 1980 – 21 March 1983:
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|air force}} Belgian Air Force, Second Lieutenant
    • Belgian Army, Second Lieutenant
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|naval}} Belgian Navy, no rank
  • 21 March 1983 – 1 December 1989:
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|air force}} Belgian Air Force, Captain
    • Belgian Army, Captain
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|naval}} Belgian Navy, no rank
  • 1 December 1989 – 5 April 2001:
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|air force}} Belgian Air Force, Colonel
    • Belgian Army, Colonel
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|naval}} Belgian Navy, no rank
  • 5 April 2001 – 25 March 2010:
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|air force}} Belgian Air Component, Major General
    • Belgian Land Component, Major General
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|naval}} Belgian Marine Component, Divisional Admiral
  • 15 March 2010 – 21 July 2013:
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|air force}} Belgian Air Component, Lieutenant General
    • Belgian Land Component, Lieutenant General
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|naval}} Belgian Marine Component, Vice Admiral
  • Since 21 July 2013 (oath as King):
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|air force}} Belgian Air Component, General
    • Belgian Land Component, General
    • {{Flagicon|Belgium|naval}} Belgian Marine Component, Admiral


Royal Military Academy[9]Pilot wings[9]Parachutist badge[9]Commando badge[9]
123rd TAW (1978–1981) 9 July 1982 28 October 1982 17 December 1982
1980 1983 1989 2001 2010 2013

Titles, styles, honours and arms

  • 15 April 1960 – 9 August 1993: His Royal Highness Prince Philippe of Belgium
  • 9 August 1993 – 21 July 2013: His Royal Highness The Duke of Brabant
  • 21 July 2013 – present: His Majesty The King of the Belgians

National honours

Ribbon bar Honour Date
Grand Master of the Order of Leopold 21 July 2013[10]
Grand Master of the Order of the African Star 21 July 2013[10]
Grand Master of the Royal Order of the Lion 21 July 2013[10]
Grand Master of the Order of the Crown 21 July 2013[10]
Grand Master of the Order of Leopold II 21 July 2013[10]

Foreign honours

Ribbon bar Country Honour Date
Argentina Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín 6 May 1994[11]
Bolivia Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes 9 September 1996[11]
Denmark Knight of the Order of the Elephant 28 May 2002[11]
Finland Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose 30 March 2004[11][12]
France Grand Cross of the Order of the Legion of Honour 6 February 2014[13]
Germany Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of Germany 6 March 2016[14]
Greece Grand Cross of the Order of Honour 1 February 2005[11]
Hungary Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary 18 April 2008[11]
Japan Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum 9 October 2016[15]
Jordan Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali 18 May 2016[16]
Luxembourg Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 15 March 1999[11]
Netherlands Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 28 November 2016[17]
Netherlands Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau 6 May 1993[11]
Norway Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav 20 May 2003[11][18]
Poland Knight of the Order of the White Eagle 13 October 2015[19]
Poland Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland 18 October 2004[11]
Portugal Grand Cross of the Order of Christ 18 October 2005[11][20]
Portugal Grand Cross of the Order of Aviz 18 September 1997[21]
Portugal Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry 22 October 2018[22]
Spain Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic 16 May 2000[11]
Sweden Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim 7 May 2001[11]
Turkey Member of the Order of the State of Republic of Turkey 4 October 2015[23]
Vatican City Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre 19 October 1995[11]

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1=1. Philippe of Belgium
|2=2. Albert II of Belgium
|3=3. Donna Paola dei Principi Ruffo di Calabria
|4=4. Leopold III of Belgium
|5=5. Princess Astrid of Sweden
|6=6. Fulco VIII, Prince Ruffo di Calabria
|7=7. Luisa Gazelli dei Conti di Rossana
|8=8. Albert I of Belgium
|9=9. Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
|10=10. Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
|11=11. Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
|12=12. Fulco VII, Prince Ruffo di Calabria
|13=13. Laura Mosselman du Chenoy
|14=14. Augusto Gazelli, Conte di Rossana e di Sebastiano
|15=15. Maria Cristina dei Conti Rignon
}}

See also

  • Line of succession to the Belgian throne
  • Prince Philippe Fund

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |language=French |author=J.M. |title=Le baptême en l'église royale... |url=http://www.dhnet.be/archive/le-bapteme-en-l-eglise-royale-51b86e81e4b0de6db9a5324a |date=8 May 2001 |website=dh.be |access-date=11 December 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |language=French |author= |title=Prince Philippe : la ligne du temps d'une vie passée devant les caméras |url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_qui-est-philippe-le-futur-roi-des-belges?id=8032718 |website=RTBF.be |access-date=11 December 2015}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://monarchie.be/royal-family/king-philippe|title=The Belgian Monarchy|publisher=|accessdate=22 July 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monarchie.be/royal-family/prince-philippe|title=The Belgian Monarchy|publisher=|accessdate=22 July 2016}}
5. ^Agence pour le Commerce extérieur, Missions antérieures
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.monarchie.be/fr/actuel/archives/all/Economical+mission+-+BFTB/all/all |title=Official Royal Website Archives |publisher=Monarchie.be |accessdate=22 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718123251/http://www.monarchie.be/fr/actuel/archives/all/Economical+mission+-+BFTB/all/all |archivedate=18 July 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Price|first=Matthew|title=Belgium's King Albert II announces abdication|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23167525|accessdate=3 July 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=3 July 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Belgium's King Albert II gives up throne to son|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/21/world/europe/belgium-new-king/index.html?hpt=hp_t2|accessdate=21 July 2013|newspaper=CNN|date=21 July 2013}}
9. ^1 2 3 21 July 2012, photo showing the commando badge, the blue wing of the parachutist badge under the ribbon of the Order of Leopold, the pilot wing, the omega sign of Royal Academy "Promotion toutes armes"
10. ^1 2 3 4 Automatically upon ascending the throne.
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.be/doc/books/Senat_Complet_2009.pdf|title=Biographies of Members of the Belgian Senate|publisher=Belgian Senate|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/princess-mathilde-and-prince-philippe-pose-for-a-photo-at-a-news-photo/3160971#|title=Finnish State Visit to Belgium – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=22 July 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-sword-beach-ouistreham-france-6th-june-2014-queen-mathilde-l-r-king-69923998.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=B8858617-C261-43C4-A9E5-E50038D0FC45&p=173981&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dpresident%2520obama%2520queen%2520mathilde%2520king%26qt_raw%3dpresident%2520obama%2520queen%2520mathilde%2520king%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0/|title=Sword Beach, Ouistreham, France, 6 June 2014.|publisher=Alamy|accessdate=6 January 2019}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/daniela-schadt-partner-of-the-german-president-and-king-philippe-of-picture-id51434931212884|title=German State Visit to Belgium – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/banquet-palais-imperial-de-tokyo/|title=Belgian State Visit to Japan – Day One Pictures|publisher=Noblesse & Royautés|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2016-05-18/duelo-reinas-rania-jordania-matilde-belgica_1202279/|title=Jordanian State Visit to Belgium – Day One Pictures|publisher=Vanitatis|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://theworldofroyals.weebly.com/nederland/staatsbezoek-belgie-aan-nederland-staatsbanket|title=Belgian State Visit to the Netherlands – Day One Pictures|publisher=The World of Royals|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.in/detail/news-photo/belgian-crown-prince-philippe-speaks-with-his-aunt-queen-news-photo/2016064|title=Norwegian State Visit to Belgium – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/king-philippe-of-belgium-and-queen-mathilde-of-belgium-news-photo/492477770|title=Belgian State Visit to Poland – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/prince-laurent-princess-claire-prince-lorentz-princess-news-photo/55950746|title=Portuguese State Visit to Belgium – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/visite-d%C3%A9tat-du-roi-philippe-et-de-la-reine-mathilde-au-news-photo/1052795086|title=Belgian State Visit to Portugal – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/visite-d%C3%A9tat-du-roi-philippe-et-de-la-reine-mathilde-au-news-photo/1052795086|title=Belgian State Visit to Portugal – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/turkeys-president-recep-tayyip-erdogan-his-wife-emine-king-news-photo/491522518|title=Turkish State Visit to Belgium – Day One Pictures|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=20 November 2018}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}{{commons category|Philippe of Belgium}}
  • Official biography from the Belgian Royal Family website
  • DHnet Article (French) about Prince Philippe's education and military career.
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|15 April|1960}}
|-{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Albert II}}{{s-ttl|title=King of the Belgians|years=2013–present}}{{s-inc|heir=Elisabeth|heir-type=Heir apparent}}
|-{{s-roy|be}}
|-{{s-vac|last=Baudouin}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Brabant|years=1993–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Elisabeth}}{{s-end}}{{Belgian monarchs}}{{Dukes of Brabant}}{{Belgian royal princes}}{{Current sovereigns}}{{Heads of state of the European Union Member states}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philippe Of Brabant, Duke, Prince}}

37 : 1960 births|21st-century Belgian monarchs|20th-century Roman Catholics|21st-century Roman Catholics|Royal Military Academy (Belgium) alumni|Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford|Belgian monarchs|Members of the Senate (Belgium)|Belgian people of German descent|Belgian people of Italian descent|Belgian people of Swedish descent|Belgian Roman Catholics|Dukes of Brabant|House of Belgium|Living people|People from Laeken|Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Stanford University alumni|Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz|Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)|Grand Crosses of the Order of Honour (Greece)|Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)|Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Condor of the Andes|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Knights of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau|Knights of the Holy Sepulchre|Knights of Malta|Recipients of the Order of al-Hussein bin Ali|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur|20th-century Belgian people|21st-century Belgian people|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium)
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