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词条 Philipse Manor station
释义

  1. Station

  2. History

  3. Station layout

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox station
| name=Philipse Manor
| style=MNRR Hudson
| image=Philipse Manor, NY, train station.jpg
| image_size=
| image_caption=A north-bound express train passes through the station
| address=78 Riverside Drive &
270 Millard Avenue
Sleepy Hollow, NY, 10591
| coordinates={{coord|41|5|41|N|73|52|10|W}}
| line=Empire Corridor
| other=
| platform=2 side platforms
| tracks=4
| electrified= 700V (DC) third rail
| parking=PMIA permit West Side
Village of SH on East Side
| bicycle=
| opened=January 30, 1911[1]
| rebuilt=
| ADA=
| code=
| owned=
| zone=5
| services={{s-rail|title=MNRR}}{{s-line|system=MNRR|line=Hudson|previous=Scarborough|next=Tarrytown|type=Poughkeepsie|type2=Grand Central}}
| other_services_header = Former services
| other_services ={{s-rail|title=NYC}}{{s-line|system=NYC|line=Hudson Division|previous=Scarborough|next=Tarrytown}}
| passengers=
| pass_year=
| pass_percent=0
| nrhp=
| name = Philipse Manor Railroad Station
| embed = yes
| architecture = Tudor revival
| coordinates = {{coord|41|5|41|N|73|52|10|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = New York#USA
| area = less than one acre
| governing_body = State
| added = March 14, 1991
| refnum = 91000237[2]
}}
}}

The Philipse Manor station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Philipse Manor area of Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States. Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour. It is {{convert|25.7|mi}} from Grand Central Terminal, and the trip there takes about 57 minutes. Trains of electric multiple units serve the station.

Built around 1910 and opened on January 30, 1911, the Tudorbethan architecture of the station's original has earned it a listing on the National Register of Historic Places as an intact example of an early commuter rail station.[3] It is the only station on the Hudson Line besides Poughkeepsie to be so recognized.

Station

The main building (now not used for rail purposes) is a one-story hip-roofed octagonal structure of rock-faced granite block with stone, stucco and wood trim. It is built into the bluff created when the tracks were cut, and thus access to them was provided through the basement, through doors which have since been bricked off.[3]

The station's east facade is augmented with two gabled portes-cocheres projecting at oblique angles, each supported by a heavy granite pier. Trapezoidal wings also jut from the narrow sides of the octagon. The loggia across the facade has central round arched opening with a parapet. This does not lead to an entrance, instead backing the fireplace and its corbeled stone chimney. The roof original used slate, but this has been replaced with asphalt shingles.[3]

Inside, the fireplace uses several colors of granite, flanked with original iron radiators. It is complemented by dark oak matchboards over the stucco, laid to simulate paneling and form a dado. Further ornamentation includes a double frieze at ceiling level.[3]

The more modern station subsequently built by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) consists of two long concrete, elevated side platforms with dark-green painted steel shelters. Between them are the four tracks of this section of the Hudson Line, all with third rails. The inside tracks carry express trains, and diesel-powered Amtrak and Metro-North trains bound for the non-electrified sections between Croton–Harmon and the northern end of the line at Poughkeepsie, none of which stop at Philipse Manor. A green overpass connects the two platforms.

History

The construction of the Hudson River Railroad and its later acquisition by the New York Central in the late 19th century opened up the river towns in Westchester County for suburbanization. It became possible for those of sufficient means to live in large houses amid the pastoral and scenic riverside, and accordingly villages like Irvington, Tarrytown and North Tarrytown (today's Sleepy Hollow) began to grow and develop.[3]

Undeveloped areas along the railroad line were soon snapped up by developers who saw the possibilities. In 1900 one, John Brisben Walker, acquired the old Kingsland estate in the north of North Tarrytown and began subdividing it. One of his selling points was the rail access, but this failed to materialize and Walker had to sell the property, now called Philipse Manor in a confused reference to nearby Philipsburg Manor House,[4] and had to sell to William Bell, who was able to complete it. Construction continued and subdivided land was sold under the name Philipse Manor Company.[5] Bell made the rail service possible by building the station and presenting it to the railroad.[3] Train service began on January 30, 1911.[1]

It remained in use throughout the private ownership of the railroad. When the Metropolitan Transportation Authority assumed passenger commuter operations of the then-bankrupt Penn Central in the early 1970s and passed it along to Metro-North in 1983, it eventually closed the station house in favor of automated ticketing operations, and the main house fell into disrepair. The station has since been reused as the Hudson Valley Writers' Center, which won an award from the Preservation League of New York State for its work on the station in 2005.[6]

{{As of|2008}} the MTA has been working to extend the platforms to accommodate eight-car trains and improve service and capacity. It is part of a $56 million program focused on all the Rivertowns stations. The agency expects it will be complete by 2010.[7]

Station layout

The station has two high-level side platforms, each eight cars long.[8]{{Rp|3}}

MMezzanineCrossover between tracks
P
Platform level
Side platform, doors will open on the right {{access icon}}
Track 4Hudson Line toward Grand Central (Tarrytown)
Track 2Hudson Line express trains do not stop here
Empire Corridor trains do not stop here
Track 1Empire Corridor trains do not stop here →
Hudson Line express trains do not stop here →
Track 3Hudson Line toward Croton–Harmon or Poughkeepsie (Scarborough)
Side platform, doors will open on the right {{access icon}}
Street levelExit/entrance and parking

See also

  • Historic Hudson Valley
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|title=Philipse Manor|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16050217/philipse_manor_station_february_5_1911/|accessdate=December 27, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=February 5, 1911|page=71|via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}
2. ^Westchester County Listings -- National Register of Historic Places
3. ^{{cite web|last=Kuhn|first=Robert|title=National Register of Historic Places nomination, Philipse Manor Railroad Station|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10545|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation|date=January 1991|accessdate=June 22, 2008}}
4. ^The actual Philipse Manor is in Yonkers, some ten miles (16 km) to the south (both manor houses served the original Philipsburg Manor).
5. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26059835/newyork_tribune/| title=Philipse Manor on the Hudson (advertisement)| newspaper=New-York Tribune| date=April 10, 1910| page=11| via=Newspapers.com}} {{open access}}
6. ^{{cite press release |title=EXCELLENCE IN PRESERVATION AWARD WINNERS ANNOUNCED: Restoration of Philipse Manor Railroad Station to be Honored |publisher=Preservation League of New York State |date=August 2, 2005 |url=http://www.writerscenter.org/2005PreservationAward.htm |accessdate=June 22, 2008 |quote=Erected between 1910 and 1912, this handsome granite edifice became the gateway for one of the nation’s first (1903) planned suburban developments, Philipse Manor. In the 1970s, MetroNorth ceased using the building, and its great fireplace and American Chestnut-paneled waiting room fell victim to vandals. The HVWC successfully restored the majestic building as a space for offices, prose and poetry readings, writing workshops and other cultural programs.}}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Valenti|first=Ken|title=Metro-North finishes work on four Hudson Line stations|url=http://lohud.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080621/NEWS02/806210354/-1/SPORTS|publisher=Gannett Corporation|work=The Journal News|date=June 20, 2008|accessdate=June 22, 2008|quote=Work continues at three more stations - Ossining, Scarborough and Philipse Manor - which the railroad expects to complete in 2010. One other station remains, in Tarrytown, which needs extensive work, officials said.}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2647944/Operations-Metro-North-Railroad-Track-Charts.pdf|title=Metro-North Railroad Track & Structures Department Track Charts Maintenance Program Interlocking Diagrams & Yard Diagrams 2015|last=|first=|date=2015|website=|publisher=Metro-North Railroad|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=January 28, 2019}}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Philipse Manor (Metro-North station)}}
  • Metro-North Railroad - Philipse Manor
  • List of upcoming train departure times and track assignments from MTA
  • Philipse Manor Metro-North Station (TheSubwayNut)
  • Entrance from Google Maps Street View
{{MNRR stations navbox}}{{National Register of Historic Places in New York}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philipse Manor (Metro-North Station)}}

8 : Metro-North Railroad stations in New York (state)|Railway stations opened in 1910|Former New York Central Railroad stations|Tudor Revival architecture in New York (state)|Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)|National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York|Railway stations in Westchester County, New York|Sleepy Hollow, New York

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