| 词条 | Carleton-sur-Mer |
| 释义 |
|name = Carleton-sur-Mer |official_name = |native_name = |other_name = |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Carleton-sur-mer.jpg |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = Carleton-sur-Mer Quebec location diagram.png |map_caption = Location within Avignon RCM |pushpin_map = Canada Eastern Quebec |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_label = {{nowrap|Carleton-sur-Mer}} |pushpin_map_caption = Location in eastern Quebec |coordinates = {{coord|48|06|N|66|08|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = [1] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{CAN}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = {{QC}} |subdivision_type2 = Region |subdivision_name2 = Gaspésie– Îles-de-la-Madeleine |subdivision_type3 = RCM |subdivision_name3 = Avignon |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1756 |established_title1 = Constituted |established_date1 = October 4, 2000 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |government_footnotes = [1] |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Mathieu Lapointe | leader_title1 = Federal riding | leader_name1 = Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia | leader_title2 = Prov. riding | leader_name2 = Bonaventure |area_footnotes = [1][2] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 244.30 |area_land_km2 = 221.38 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 3991 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 18.0 |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = Pop 2006-2011 |population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 2.1% |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title= Dwellings |population_blank2 = 2120 |population_note = |timezone = EST |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = −4 |postal_code_type = Postal code(s) |postal_code = G0C 1J0 |area_code = 418 and 581 |blank_name = Highways |blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|132}} |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = {{URL|www.carletonsurmer.com}} |footnotes = }} Carleton-sur-Mer is the fifth largest town of the Gaspésie's south shore, in southeastern Quebec, Canada, located on Route 132, along the Baie des Chaleurs. The town's territory includes the communities of Biron, Caps-de-Maria, Carleton, Robitaille, and Saint-Omer. HistoryTracadigash/CarletonAround 1756, seven families of exiled Acadians arrived in Tracadigash from Bonaventure and Restigouche, following their deportation from Beaubassin, Nova-Scotia, in 1755.[4] Charles Dugas and Benjamin LeBlanc (both from Grand Pré) were the original founders. In 1772, Abbé Joseph-Mathurin Bourg, first accredited Acadien priest, arrived from Quebec City. He conducted the very first census of Tragadigash (recensement Tracadigache 1777) where he listed the following family names: Allard, Allain, Arseneau, Aubertin, Barriot, Bergeron, Berthelot, Boudreau, Bujold, Comeau, Cormier, Dugas, Francis, Landry, Leblanc, Poirier, Richard; totalling 177 persons.[5] A, later, three page correspondence to the governor, dated 7 April 1784, stated described land use "Endorsed: A list of the inhabitants of Tracadigache and the quantity of land each inhabitant has improved" which averaged 3 to 12 arpents per man. In 1787, American Loyalists found their way to Tracadigash which eventually resulted in the parish changing its name from Saint-Joseph de Tracadièche (Tracadièche is the French spelling of Tragadigash) to Saint-Joseph de Carleton in honour of General Guy Carleton.[6] On October 4, 2000, the municipalities of Carleton and Saint-Omer were reunited after 100 years of separation and the new town thus formed was called Carleton–Saint-Omer.[7] On May 7, 2005, the name was officially changed to Carleton-sur-Mer.[7][8] Saint-Omer{{main|Saint-Omer, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec}}After the arrival of the first Acadians in 1756, the territory of Saint-Omer was included in the Parish of Saint Joseph de Tracadièche and had a common history with Carleton. As more of the population shifted west, numbers eventually justified creating a new parish, and in 1899, the Parish of Saint-Omer came to be, approved by the government in 1902.[9] For 100 years, Saint-Omer functioned as a distinct parish and municipality. Its economy depended largely on fishing, agriculture and forestry. Saint-Omer had its own elementary schools but its teenagers attended Carleton's École Polyvalente (renamed École Antoine-Bernard in 1983).[10] On October 4, 2000, the municipalities of Saint-Omer and Carleton were united and named Carleton-Saint-Omer.[7] Saint-Louis de Gonzague, Founded since 1864The small agricultural and forestry village of Saint-Louis de Gonzague, 8 kilometers north of Saint-Omer, was established by the Government of Quebec to encourage economic development. The Biron section was shut down by the Quebec government in 1972. Five people remained residents of the village to work the land. In 2002, the Gaspé union paysanne held its yearly Fête de l'union paysanne gaspésienne there.[11] DemographicsPopulation{{Canada census|2011_population=3991 | 2011_pop_delta=-2.1 | 2011_land_area=221.38 | 2011_pop_density=18.0 |2011_median_age=48.6 | 2011_median_age_m=48.4 | 2011_median_age_f=48.9 |2011_total_pvt_dwell=2120 | 2011_mean_hh_income=44,424 | 2011_access_date=2014-01-29 |2006_population=4077 | 2006_pop_delta=+1.7 | 2006_land_area=221.38 | 2006_pop_density=18.4 |2006_median_age=45.0 | 2006_median_age_m=44.7 | 2006_median_age_f=45.4 |2006_total_pvt_dwell=2044 | 2006_mean_hh_income=43,160 | 2006_access_date=2012-01-03 |2001_population=4010 | 2001_pop_delta=-6.0 | 2001_land_area=221.38 | 2001_pop_density=18.1 |2001_median_age=41.7 | 2001_median_age_m=40.9 | 2001_median_age_f=42.3 |2001_total_pvt_dwell=1995 | 2001_mean_hh_income=38,690 | 2001_access_date=2012-01-03 }}{{Historical populations|width=60% | title= Historical Census Data - Carleton-sur-Mer, Quebec[12] | percentages = | shading = off | align = none | cols = 3 | 1991P |4116 | 1996P |4267 | 2001 |4010 | 2006 |4077 | 2011 |3991 | footnote = {{center|(P) pre-merger combined totals for the municipalities of Saint-Omer and Carleton.}} }} Language
EconomyCarleton's economy relied historically mostly on agriculture, fishing and forest products. The deep water wharf allowed for large international vessels to load lumber. Tourism was, from the very beginnings, a significant aspect of the economy due in large part to its beaches and warm water temperature. The Carleton Wind Farm was commissioned in 2008 and is contributing electricity to Hydro-Québec's grid. Culture
Education
Historical
Sports
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/06013/ |title=Carleton-sur-Mer |work=Répertoire des municipalités |publisher=Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire |language=French |accessdate=2012-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501171235/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/06013/# |archive-date=2012-05-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2406013&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Carleton-sur-Mer&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Carleton-sur-Mer census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=2011 Census data |accessdate=2012-01-03}} 3. ^ 4. ^1755 documents of the University of Moncton {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706211424/http://www2.umoncton.ca/cfdocs/etudacad/1755/index.cfm?index=2&id=050400000&lang=fr&style=G&admin=false&linking=&sqKey=&subjectIds=410&sqLang=&sqType=&overlay=slideshow&identifier=003505&bd=CEA&dsp=original&fromRow=1|date=July 6, 2011}} 5. ^Recensement, Carleton (anciennement Tracadièche), Québec, 1777 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719202024/http://www2.umoncton.ca/cfdocs/etudacad/1755/index.cfm?index=1&id=050400000&lang=fr&style=G&admin=false&linking=&sqKey=&subjectIds=410&sqLang=&sqType=&overlay=slideshow&identifier=003533&bd=CEA&dsp=original&fromRow=1|date=July 19, 2011}}, University of Moncton 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=10755 |title=Carleton |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2012-01-03 |language=French}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=385498 |title=Carleton-sur-Mer (Ville) |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2012-01-03 |language=French}} 8. ^http://www.stat.gouv.qc.ca/publications/referenc/pdf2005/Modif_mai05.pdf{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=57338 |title=Saint-Omer |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |accessdate=2012-01-03 |language=French}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.antoine-bernard.qc.ca/|title=EAB|last=|first=|date=|website=www.antoine-bernard.qc.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827223518/http://www.antoine-bernard.qc.ca/|archive-date=2011-08-27|dead-url=yes|access-date=26 August 2017}} 11. ^Radio Canada, Fête de l'union paysanne à Saint-Louis de Gonzague | http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/gaspesie-lesiles/nouvelles/200207/26/004-louisgaonzague.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605055208/http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/gaspesie-lesiles/nouvelles/200207/26/004-louisgaonzague.asp# |date=2011-06-05 }} 12. ^Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/guidelines-la-marche-a-suivre-682540|title=Guidelines (La Marche a suivre): Berlin Review|last=van Hoeij|first=Boyd|date=24 February 2014|work=Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=3 June 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Accueil|url=http://www.csrl.qc.ca/Pages/default.aspx|website=www.csrl.qc.ca|language=fr-fr}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=École Bourg (Carleton)|url=http://www.csrl.qc.ca/etablissements/ecole-bourg-carleton/Pages/default.aspx|website=www.csrl.qc.ca|accessdate=26 August 2017|language=fr-fr}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=École des Audomarois (Saint-Omer)|url=http://www.csrl.qc.ca/etablissements/ecole-des-audomarois-saint-omer/Pages/default.aspx|website=www.csrl.qc.ca|accessdate=26 August 2017|language=fr-fr}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=École Antoine-Bernard (Carleton)|url=http://www.csrl.qc.ca/etablissements/ecole-antoine-bernard-carleton/Pages/default.aspx|website=www.csrl.qc.ca|accessdate=26 August 2017|language=fr-fr}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Campus de Carleton-Sur-Mer - Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Iles|url=http://www.cegepgim.ca/carleton|website=www.cegepgim.ca|accessdate=26 August 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Groupe Collegia - Un consortium des services de formation continue|url=http://www.collegia.qc.ca|website=www.collegia.qc.ca|accessdate=26 August 2017|language=fr-FR}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.lepharillon.ca/actualites/2015/7/7/le-cegep-de-la-gaspesie-se-departit-de-l-ancienne-ecole-de-carle.html&prev=search |title=Google Translate |newspaper=Https: |date=7 July 2015 |author=Jean-Philippe Thibault |accessdate=12 December 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.lechodelabaie.ca/actualites/societe/2015/7/7/l_ecole-saint-joseph-sera-detruite.html&prev=search |title=Google Translate |newspaper=Https: |date=7 Jul 2015 |author=Frederic Durand |accessdate=12 December 2016}} Sources
External links{{Commons category}}
| title = Adjacent Municipal Subdivisions | Centre = Carleton-sur-Mer | North = Rivière-Bonaventure | Northeast = | East = Maria | Southeast = Chaleur Bay {{flagicon|NB}} Durham Parish, New Brunswick | South = Chaleur Bay {{flagicon|NB}} Colborne Parish, New Brunswick | Southwest = | West = Nouvelle | Northwest = Rivière-Nouvelle }}{{Avignon RCM|state=expanded}} 1 : Carleton-sur-Mer |
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