词条 | Philip Taylor Kramer |
释义 |
| name = Philip Taylor Kramer | instrument = Bass | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_date = {{birth date|1952|07|12|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Youngstown, Ohio | origin = | associated_acts= Iron Butterfly | death_date = ca. {{death date and age|1995|02|12|1952|07|12|mf=yes}} | death_place = Decker Canyon near Malibu, California | module = {{Infobox person|child=yes | disappeared_date = {{disappeared date and age|1995|02|12|1952|07|12|mf=yes}} | disappeared_place = Los Angeles County/Ventura County, California | disappeared_status = Found | death_cause = Probable suicide | body_discovered = May 29, 1999}} }} Philip Taylor Kramer (July 12, 1952 – ca. February 12, 1995) was an American bass guitar player for the rock group Iron Butterfly and associated groups between 1974 and 1980. He later became a computer engineering executive and inventor. He disappeared in February 1995 and was found dead in May 1999, his death ruled a probable suicide. Early life and music careerPhilip Taylor Kramer was born in 1952 in Youngstown, Ohio. In 1974, he joined Iron Butterfly as its bass player, playing on two of the group's albums, Scorching Beauty and Sun and Steel, both released in 1975.[1] After the breakup of Iron Butterfly, Kramer continued to play with founding member Ron Bushy in the groups Magic and Gold between 1977 and 1980. Engineering careerKramer later obtained a night school degree in aerospace engineering, he worked on the MX missile guidance system for a contractor of the US Department of Defense and later in the computer industry on fractal compression, facial recognition systems, and advanced communications. Kramer, the son of a professor of electrical engineering, had a lifelong interest in science and mathematical theorems. In 1964, at the age of 12, he won the science fair at Liberty School in Youngstown, Ohio, by building a laser with a beam strong enough to pop a balloon.[2] In 1990, at the age of 38, Kramer co-founded Total Multimedia Inc. with Randy Jackson (brother of Michael Jackson) to develop data compression techniques for CD-ROMs.[2][3] The firm claims it developed the first video compression capable of producing full motion video from a single speed CD-ROM in 1992. In 1994 the company was reorganized under bankruptcy and hired new leadership. Kramer continued working there until his disappearance, though he was profoundly affected by the bankruptcy and reorganization.[2][3] Kramer co-developed SoftVideo based on fractal compression and he also claimed to work on a transmission project that would result in faster-than-light speed communications. The latter related to his father Ray's long-running family effort to discredit Albert Einstein's theories.[3] Death and investigationOn February 12, 1995, Kramer drove to Los Angeles International Airport to pick up a business associate and his wife. The business associate had been a principal investor in Total Multimedia and also a principal instigator of its bankruptcy reorganization. On his way to the airport, Kramer telephoned his wife to advise that plans had changed, and that the business associate and his wife should go directly from the airport to a hotel, where Kramer and his wife would meet them later. Kramer nonetheless appears to have spent forty-five minutes at the airport, for unexplained reasons.[4] During his travel to and from the airport, Kramer made a flurry of cell phone calls, including calls to his wife, Ron Bushy and finally to the police. In the latter call, Kramer said, "I’m going to kill myself ... And I want everyone to know: O.J. Simpson is innocent. They did it."[4][3] Kramer was never heard from again. His disappearance led to a massive search, many news reports, and talk show segments including an episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show, America's Most Wanted, The Unexplained ("Strange Disappearances," first aired June 7, 2000) and Unsolved Mysteries.[2] An article in Skeptic reported numerous conspiracy theories about his death.[5] DiscoveryOn May 29, 1999, Kramer's Ford Aerostar minivan and skeletal remains were found[6] by photographers looking for old car wrecks to shoot at the bottom of Decker Canyon near Malibu, California.[3] Based on forensic evidence and Kramer's emergency call to the police, authorities ruled his death as a probable suicide committed on the day he was last heard from. However, there are implications of foul play. His father never believed he killed himself and is quoted as saying "Taylor had told me a long time before there were people bothering him. They wanted what he was doing and some of them threatened him. He once told me that if I ever say I'm gonna kill myself, don't you believe it one bit. I'll be needing help" [1] See also
References1. ^1 Swanson, David The mysterious death of Iron Butterfly bassist Philip Taylor Kramer. Ultimate Classic Rock, February 12, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2016. {{Authority control}}{{Iron Butterfly}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer, Philip Taylor}}2. ^1 Leiby, Richard {{cite web |url=http://www.mrkabc.com/mrkabc/news/kramer01.html |title="Far out Taylor Kramer, rock musician, rocket scientist, entrepreneur, has vanished into thin air." |accessdate=August 26, 2013|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040807081111/http://www.mrkabc.com/mrkabc/news/kramer01.html |archivedate=August 7, 2004 |df= }}, Washington Post, October 6, 1996; also archived 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.maximonline.com/maximwear/articles/article_2193.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020204114404/http://www.maximonline.com/maximwear/articles/article_2193.html|title=The Vanishing|author=Uncredited|date= October 1999|archivedate=February 4, 2002|publisher=Maxim|accessdate=March 10, 2018|postscript=; also archived}} 4. ^1 2 3 Reed, Leonard Missing: Philip (Taylor) Kramer. Los Angeles Times, March 30, 1995. Retrieved July 6, 2016. 5. ^Rice, Fredric, "Iron Butterfly Member Disappears After Allegedly Working on Faster-Than-Light Communication - Is He In A Godda Da Vida?", Skeptic (U.S. magazine), 1996. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/story/12055660 |title=Iron Butterfly Fans Come To Terms With Apparent Discovery Of Missing Rocker's Remains |last=Rosen|first=Craig|date=June 1, 1999|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307163130/http://music.yahoo.com/read/story/12055660 |archivedate=March 7, 2007|accessdate=August 26, 2013}} 19 : 1952 births|1995 deaths|20th-century American bass guitarists|20th-century American businesspeople|20th-century American guitarists|American aerospace engineers|American media businesspeople|American media company founders|American musicians who committed suicide|American rock bass guitarists|Engineers from Ohio|Engineers who committed suicide|Formerly missing people found dead|Guitarists from Ohio|Iron Butterfly members|Male suicides|Musicians from Youngstown, Ohio|Road incident deaths in California|Suicides in California |
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