| 词条 | Carlos Marichal |
| 释义 |
| name = Carlos Marichal | school_tradition = | color = firebrick | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = 1948 | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = United States, Mexico | institution = El Colegio de México | field = Economic History | religion = | alma_mater = Harvard University (Ph.D.), 1977 | influences = | opposed = | influenced = | contributions = | awards = Premio Jaume Vicens Vives, Alice Hanson Jones Prize | signature = }} Carlos Marichal (born 1948) is a Mexican economic historian who currently works at El Colegio de México, where he has taught since 1989. He has done research and published widely on the economic and financial history of Latin America. Life and careerHe received his Ph.D. in History from Harvard University (1977) and has been visiting professor at Stanford University (1998-1999), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (1996), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (1994), Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (1990, 1993 and 2009) and Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1987). His best known work is the book A Century of Debt Crises in Latin America: From Independence to the Great Depression, 1820-1930 (Princeton University Press, 1989). Barry Eichengreen wrote about Marichal's book as follows: {{quote|This book can be heartily recommended… Carlos Marichal provides a compelling account of a century of Latin American international financial relations. He argues that the sequence of debt crisis that has punctuated Latin American history is attributable to cyclical instability in the creditor countries. Periods of buoyant growth and rapidly expanding international trade in the north have provoked surges in lending to the south, as the pool of funds made available in the financial centres grows even more rapidly than the needs of the industrial countries and as the capital markets succumb to frenzied speculation. Ultimately, overextended investors are forced to retrench, provoking a cyclical downturn in the north and, with the simultaneous contraction of trade and lending, a debt crisis in the south.[1] }}He is also the author of Bankruptcy of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars Between Spain, Britain, and France (Cambridge University Press, 2007). In September 2008, this work received the Alice Hanson Jones Biennial Prize of the Economic History Association of the United Status, as “Outstanding Book on North American Economic History”.[2] Almost a year later in August 2009, the same work was awarded the Jaume Vicens Vives Prize of the Spanish Economic History Association, being judged the best book published on the economic history of Spain and Latin America in the biennial period of 2007-2008.[3] His more recently book publication is Nueva historia de las grandes crisis financieras, 1873-2008 (Random House Mondadori, 2010). He is also the editor of a dozen collective monographs on the economic history of Latin America, including studies on banking and fiscal history as well as a number of joint studies on history of enterprise in Mexico in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He is founder and past president of the Mexican Economic History Association (2001-2004), and has served as member of the executive committee of the International Economic History Association during the years 2000-2008. He received a Guggenheim fellowship in 1994/95 and a Tinker Fellowship in 1997/98, as well other awards. He is also member of the academic boards of ten international journals on economic history and Latin American history, he is member of the Mexican Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, at the highest level. From 2003 until 2008 he was a member of the Board of Governors of El Colegio de México. BooksAs author
References1. ^[https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2596818?uid=3738664&uid=2&uid=4&sid=56038147293 Eichengreen, Barry (1990) The Economic History Review New Series, Vol. 43, No. 2 , pp. 322-324]. 2. ^Alice Hanson Jones Biennial Prize Winners {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508000841/http://eh.net/eha/prizes/pastwinners |date=May 8, 2012 }}. 3. ^Jaume Vicens Vives Prize Winners {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322092603/http://www.aehe.net/premios-jaume.html |date=March 22, 2012 }}. External links
6 : Living people|Latin Americanists|Historians of Latin America|Harvard University alumni|1948 births|Charles III University of Madrid faculty |
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