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词条 Arch of the Sergii
释义

  1. History

  2. Bibliography

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox monument
|monument_name = Arch of the Sergii
|native_name =
|image = Pola, arco dei sergi o porta aurea, 15 ac. ca. 04.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|caption = The arch today
|location = Pula, Croatia
|coordinates = {{coord|44.8683|13.8469|type:landmark_region:HR_dim:13|display=inline,title}}
|designer =
|type = Triumphal arch
|material =
|length =
|width =
|height =
|begin = c. 29 BC
|complete = c. 27 BC
|dedicated_to = The Sergii family
|map_name = Croatia
|map_caption = Location within Croatia
|map_size = 250
}}Arch of the Sergii is an Ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Pula, Croatia. The arch commemorates three brothers of the Sergii family, specifically Lucius Sergius Lepidus, a tribune serving in the twenty-ninth legion that participated in the Battle of Actium and disbanded in 27 BC . This suggests an approximate date of construction: 29-27 BC. The arch stood behind the original naval gate of the early Roman colony. The Sergii were a powerful family of officials in the colony and retained their power for centuries.[1]

History

This small arch with pairs of crenelated Corinthian columns and winged victories in the spandrels, was built on the facade of a gate (Porta Aurea) in the walls, so the part, visible from the town-side, was decorated.[1] The decoration is late hellenistic, with major Asia Minor influences.[1] The low relief on the frieze represents a scene with a war chariot drawn by horses.

This arch has attracted the attention of many artists, like Michelangelo.[2]

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |author=Turner, J. |title=Grove Dictionary of Art |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=January 2, 1996 |ISBN=0195170687}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pulainfo.hr/en/kamo-ici/monuments/33/triumphal-arch-of-the-sergi-golden-gate/316/ |title=Triumphal Arch of the Sergi - Golden Gate|publisher=PulaInfo |accessdate=August 22, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.pula.hr/uploads/media/pula2014y-optimized.pdf|title=Pula 2014 World Book Capital Bid|page=5|publisher=City of Pula|format=PDF|accessdate=23 September 2014}}

External links

{{Commons Category|Arch of the Sergii (Pula)}}
  • [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bUWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA75 Matronly Patrons in the Early Roman Empire - the case of Salvia Postuma] by Margaret L. Woodhull in Women's Influence on Classical Civilization (Routledge, 2004) [pp.75-91]
  • [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=r-r0S-z-UxkC&pg=PA100 Funery Monuments - Arch of the Sergii] in chapter 7 (The Pax Augusta in the West) of A History of Roman Art, Enhanced Edition (Cengage Learning, 2010) by Fred Kleiner [pp.99-100]

8 : Ancient Roman triumphal arches|Buildings and structures in Pula|27 BC|Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century BC|Archaeological sites in Croatia|Hellenistic sculpture|Tourist attractions in Istria County|Stone sculptures in Croatia

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