| 词条 | Carnic and Gailtal Alps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Carnic and Gailtal Alps | native_name = | other_name = {{lang-it|Alpi Carniche e della Gail}} {{lang-de|Karnische und Gailtaler Alpen}} | etymology = | photo = HoheWarte KellerspitzeWest Karnische.jpg | photo_caption = Hohe Warte/ Monte Coglians, the highest summit of the range, on the right, and Kellerspitzen on the left, viewed from the northwest. | country = Austria | country1 = Italy | state = Tyrol | state1 = Carinthia | state2 = Friuli-Venezia Giulia | region_type = Land or region | region = | district_type= | district = | parent = Southern Limestone Alps | border = Venetian Prealps | border1 = Dolomites | border2 = Western Tauern Alps | border3 = Carinthian-Styrian Alps | border4 = Carinthian-Slovenian Alps | border5 = Julian Alps and Prealps | border6 = Venetian Plain | city = | highest = Coglians | elevation_m = 2780 | coordinates = {{coord|46|36|25|N|12|52|56|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | length_km = | length_orientation = | width_km = | width_orientation = | area_km2 = | geology = | orogeny =Alpine orogeny | period = | biome = | map_image = SOIUSA-Alpi Orientali-sezione33.png | map_caption = Carnic and Gailtal Alps (33) within the Eastern Alps }} The Carnic and Gailtal Alps ({{lang-it|Alpi Carniche e della Gail}}, {{lang-de|Karnische und Gailtaler Alpen}}) is a geographic grouping of mountain ranges belonging to the Southern Limestone Alps. They are located in Austria and Italy. GeographyThe range is bound by the Drau River in the north, separating it from the Western Tauern section of the Central Eastern Alps. The northern, entirely Austrian range is called the Gailtal Alps or Drauzug, bordered by the Gail River in the south. The Gail Valley is on the Periadriatic Seam, so that from a tectonic perspective the Gailtal Alps belong to the Central Eastern Alps. The Gailtal Alps are divided by the very deep Gailbergsattel (981 m) into a higher western section called the Lienzer Dolomites and a lower eastern section, to which the name Gailtal Alps is sometimes restricted. Passes in the eastern section include the Kreuzbergsattel and Windische Höhe. The main ridge of the Carnic Alps forms the Austrian-Italian border and stretches from prominent Mt. Helm near Sexten at the tripoint of East Tyrol, South Tyrol and Veneto to the Canal Valley at Tarvisio in the east. It includes several peaks reaching nearly {{convert|2800|m|ft|abbr=on}} as well as the Plöcken and Naßfeld passes. In the south the Carnic Prealps stretch between the Piave and Tagliamento rivers down to the Padan Plain. Administratively the range is divided between the Italian Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and the Austrian states Tyrol and Carinthia. SOIUSA classificationAccording to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the Carnic and Gailtal Alps are an Alpine section, classified in the following way:[1]
SubdivisionThe Carnic and Gailtal Alps are divided into three subsections:
Notable summitsSome notable summits of the range are:
References1. ^{{cite book| last = Marazzi| first = Sergio| authorlink =| coauthors =| title = Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA| publisher = Priuli & Verlucca| series =| year = 2005| language = Italian| page =| doi =| isbn = 978-88-8068-273-8}} {{SOIUSA sections of the Alps}}Alpes de Carintia y de Eslovenia 4 : Mountain ranges of the Alps|Landforms of Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Mountain ranges of Carinthia (state)|Mountain ranges of Tyrol (state) |
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