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词条 Carolina Beatriz Ângelo
释义

  1. Life

  2. Vote

  3. Notes

{{infobox person
|image=File:Carolina Beatriz Ângelo.jpg
|image size=
|caption=Carolina Beatriz Ângelo
|birth_date = 6 April 1878
|birth_place = Guarda, Portugal
|death_date = {{death-date and age|df=yes|3 October 1911|6 April 1878}}
|death_place = Lisbon, Portugal
|nationality = Portuguese
|occupation=Physician
|known for= Voting in 1911, the first woman in Portugal to do so
|education= Medical School Lisbon
|spouse = Januario Barreto (1902-1910)
|children = Maria Emília
|parents = Emília Clementina de Castro Barreto
Viriato António Ângelo
|signature = Carolina Beatriz Angelo-signature.svg}}Carolina Beatriz Ângelo (6 April 1878 – 3 October 1911) was a Portuguese physician and the first woman to vote in Portugal. She used the ambiguity of a law, that issued the right to vote to literate head-of-households over 21, to cast her vote in the election of the Constituent National Assembly in 1911.[1][2] Shortly thereafter, on July 3, 1913, a law was passed to specify the right to vote was only for male citizens, literate and over 21.[1] Her act was widely reported on throughout Portugal and among feminist associations in other countries.[3][4]

Life

Angelo was a medical doctor practicing in Lisbon. She was a feminist and suffragette who participated in multiple women's associations. She was a leader of the Portuguese Women's Republican League and, in 1911, she and Adelaide Cabete founded the Portuguese Association of Feminist Propaganda (Associação de Propaganda Feminista) of which Ana de Castro Osório became the head.[5][6]

Vote

On May 28, 1911 Angelo cast her vote for deputies of the Constitutional Assembly in the first elections after the fall of the monarchy.[2] Because she was both a widow and a mother of a daughter, she was considered head-of-household.

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |title=Political and Historical Encyclopedia of Women|editor= Fauré, Christine |page=399|publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=Routledge |date= 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C5Du7DxU-8kC&pg=PT968&dq=Carolina+Beatriz+%C3%82ngelo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqxsXvhIfNAhXEcz4KHTUpDoYQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=Carolina%20Beatriz%20%C3%82ngelo&f=false}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Modern Portugal |author=Costa Pinto, António |page=171|publisher=Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship |date=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hpPtAAAAMAAJ&q=Carolina+Beatriz+%C3%82ngelo&dq=Carolina+Beatriz+%C3%82ngelo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqxsXvhIfNAhXEcz4KHTUpDoYQ6AEINzAF}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Feminist Writings from Ancient Times to the Modern World: A Global Sourcebook and History |editor=Wayne, K.|publisher= ABC-CLIO |date=2011 |page=374|url=https://books.google.com/books?Tiffid=JDhWjBzEkosC&pg=PA374&dq=Carolina+Beatriz+%C3%82ngelo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqxsXvhIfNAhXEcz4KHTUpDoYQ6AEIOzAG#v=onepage&q=Carolina%20Beatriz%20%C3%82ngelo&f=false}}
4. ^{{cite web |publisher=Hospital Beatriz Angelo |title= Who was Beatriz Angelo? |url=http://www.hbeatrizangelo.pt/pt/gca/index.php?id=395}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Gender History in a Transnational Perspective: Networks, Biographies, Gender Orders|editor1= Janz, Oliver |editor2=Schonpflug, Daniel |pages=53, 61–62|publisher=Berghahn Books |date= 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A5_8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA53&dq=Carolina+Beatriz+%C3%82ngelo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqxsXvhIfNAhXEcz4KHTUpDoYQ6AEIMjAE#v=onepage&q=Carolina%20Beatriz%20%C3%82ngelo&f=false}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=The Struggle for Female Suffrage in Europe: Voting to Become Citizens |author1=Rodriguez Ruiz, Blanca |author2=Rubio-Marín, Ruth |publisher=Brill |date=2012 |page=480|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KIMwdbG0EcC&pg=PA480&dq=Carolina+Beatriz+%C3%82ngelo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqxsXvhIfNAhXEcz4KHTUpDoYQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=Carolina%20Beatriz%20%C3%82ngelo&f=false}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Angelo, Carolina Beatriz}}{{Portugal-bio-stub}}

5 : 1878 births|1911 deaths|Portuguese suffragists|Portuguese feminists|Portuguese women physicians

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