| 词条 | Carrier Air Wing Thirteen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name = Carrier Air Wing Thirteen |dates = 1 March 1984 - 1 January 1991 |country = United States |image = Carrier Air Wing 13 patch (US Navy) 1980s.png |image_size = 200px |type = Carrier air wing |branch = United States Navy |battles = Cold War }}Carrier Air Wing Thirteen (CVW-13) was a carrier air wing of the United States Navy established for a short period at the end of the Cold War. There were three previous units which had been named Carrier Air Group Thirteen (CVG-13), dating as far back as 1942, though each of these units has a distinct lineage.[1] Carrier Air Wing THIRTEEN HistoryCarrier Air Wing Thirteen was established on 1 March 1984. CVW-13 served three Mediterranean deployments aboard {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43}}. The group's first deployment to the Mediterranean Sea from October 1985 to May 1986 was done with the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornets of VFA-131, VFA-132, VMFA-314, and VMFA-323, Grumman A-6E Intruders of VA-55, Grumman E-2 Hawkeyes from VAW-127, Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowlers of VAQ-135, Douglas EA-3 Skywarriors of VQ-2, and SH-3H Sea Kings from HS-17. During the cruise, CVW-13 participated in Operation Eldorado Canyon, striking several targets in Libya.[1][2][3][4] During the cruise, the wing was commanded by Commander Byron L. Duff.[5] The wing deployed on two more Med Cruises aboard Coral Sea before being disestablished on 1 January 1991.[1][6]
Carrier Air Groups designated CVG-13There were three Carrier Air Groups designated Carrier Air Group THIRTEEN which existed between 1943 and 1962. All three were separate and distinct units and none of the three share a lineage with each other or with Carrier Air Wing THIRTEEN First Carrier Air Group designated Carrier Air Group THIRTEEN, 1943-1945The first Carrier Air Group Thirteen was established on 2 November 1943 and served for the duration of World War II. The air group served aboard USS Franklin (CV-13) in the Pacific.[7] With the draw-down of United States military forces after the war, the group was disestablished on 20 October 1945.[8] Second Carrier Air Group designated Carrier Air Group THIRTEEN, 1944-1949The second Carrier Air Group Thirteen was originally established as Carrier Air Group Eighty One (CVG-81) on 1 March 1944. On 1 November 1946 the Group was redesignated CVAG-13 and on 1 September 1948 it was redesignated CVG-13. CVG-81As originally formed, the group consisted of three squadrons giving it a balance of fighter, torpedo-bombing, and dive-bombing capabilities. As per Navy standards, the squadrons were numbered to match the air group, thus being designated VF-81 (fighter), VT-81 (torpedo), and VB-81 (dive bomber). The group was embarked on {{USS|Hancock|CV-19}} for transportation to Hawaii and then spent is first deployment aboard {{USS|Wasp|CV-18}} between 10 November 1944 and 13 March 1945.[9] During this deployment, Marine squadrons VMF-216 and VMF-217 were attached to the group, adding a significant number of fighter-bombers to the Wasps complement.[9] After the war, the air group did a second deployment to the Western Pacific, this time aboard the {{USS|Princeton|CV-37}} between 3 July 1946 and 15 April 1947. At this point, a fourth squadron had been added to the group: VBF-81, a fighter-bomber squadron. The unit transited the Panama Canal without VB-81 before embarking on WestPac with its full complement.[9] CVAG-13Soon after the group returned from this deployment, the Navy changed its system of air group designations to one designating the type of carrier the group was assigned to and thus its general complement of aircraft types. In line with this, CVG-81 was re-designated Attack Carrier Air Group Thirteen (CVAG-13) on 15 November 1946. As an attack carrier air group, the unit was composed of two fighter squadrons (VF-13A and VF-14A) and two attack squadrons (VA-13A and VA-14A). The air group was stationed at NAS San Diego between 1948 and 1949.[9] CVG-13On 1 September 1948, the Navy reversed course on air group designations, dropping "attack" from them, and re-designating CVAG-13 simply as Carrier Air Group Thirteen (CVG-13). As the second unit to carry this name, its squadrons were also re-designated, with the fighter squadrons becoming VF-131 and VF-132 while the attack squadrons became VA-15 and VA-135. A detachment from HU-2 also was attached to provide the helicopters aboard for transport and rescue duties. CVG-13 once again deployed in the West Pacific on Princeton between 1 October 1948 and 23 December 1948. CVG-13 was disestablished on 30 November 1949.[9]
Third Carrier Air Group designated Carrier Air Group THIRTEEN, 1961-1962The third Carrier Air Group Thirteen was established on 21 August 1961. It was deployed on shakedown in the Caribbean on {{USS|Constellation|CV-64}} from 3 March 1962 to 6 May 1962. This group was assigned the re-established Fighter Squadrons 131 and 132, Attack Squadrons 133, 134, and 135, and Heavy Attack Squadron 10. Additionally, detachments from HU-2, VAW-12, and VFP-62 were with the group during their deployment. After returning from the cruise, CVG-13 was disestablished on 1 October 1962.[9] References1. ^{{Cite book|title = Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, 1940-2000: An Illustrated History|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Op1Pj0UGIGAC|publisher = Turner Publishing Company|date = 2002-02-01|isbn = 9781563117305|language = en|first = Ronald M.|last = Williamson}} {{United States Navy Carrier air wings}}2. ^{{Cite book|title = El Dorado Canyon|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sT73Ju1Za5IC|publisher = Naval Institute Press|date = 2003-01-01|isbn = 9781557509833|language = en|first = Joseph T.|last = Stanik}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title = A Heritage of Wings: An Illustrated History of Navy Aviation|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XobfAAAAMAAJ|publisher = Naval Institute Press|date = 1997-01-01|isbn = 9780870212703|language = en|first = Richard C.|last = Knott}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title = F-111 & EF-111 Units in Combat|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-I-EAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA96&dq=cvw-13&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwill83SqZfKAhVJ22MKHcdbAJEQ6AEIVTAJ#v=onepage&q=cvw-13&f=false|publisher = Osprey Publishing|date = 2014-02-20|isbn = 9781782003472|language = en|first = Peter|last = Davies}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title = "Swift and Effective Retribution": The U.S. Sixth Fleet and the Confrontation with Qaddafi|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-K-i8vjQuqIC&q=%2522carrier+air+wing+13%2522&dq=%2522carrier+air+wing+13%2522&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwji54vMwPDKAhVDG6YKHQDnCG8Q6AEIKzAD|publisher = Naval Historical Center|date = 1996-01-01|isbn = 9780945274339|language = en|first = Joseph T.|last = Stanik|page = 22}} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = CVW-13 Carrier Air Wing 13 CARAIRWING THIRTEEN - US Navy|url = http://www.seaforces.org/usnair/CVW/Carrier-Air-Wing-13.htm|website = www.seaforces.org|access-date = 2016-02-11}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title = Inferno: The Epic Life and Death Struggle of the USS Franklin in World War II|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=v0IqwoXt2twC|publisher = MBI Publishing Company|date = 2011-09-12|isbn = 9781610597494|language = en|first = Joseph A.|last = Springer|page = 28}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=United States Naval Aviation 1910-2010 Volume II Statistics|first=Roy A.|last=Grossnick|first2=Mark L.|last2=Evans|publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command|location=Washington, DC, USA}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web|url = http://www.wings-aviation.ch/24-Naval-Wings/Airgroup-Basis-en.htm|title = Carrier Air Wing Thirteen|date = |accessdate = |website = Wings-aviation.ch|publisher = |last = |first = }} 11 : Carrier Air Wings|Military units and formations established in 1944|Military units and formations disestablished in 1991|1944 establishments in the United States|1991 disestablishments in the United States|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945|Military units and formations established in 1984|Military units and formations established in 1942|Military units and formations established in 1961|Military units and formations disestablished in 1962|Military units and formations disestablished in 1949 |
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