| 词条 | Casimiro Alegre |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Casimiro Alegre |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order = Alcalde of La Matanza San Vicente Magdalena |office = |term_start = 1780 |term_end = 1796 |monarch = Charles III Charles IV |predecessor = |successor = |birth_date = 1741 |birth_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina |death_date = 1825 |death_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina |restingplace = Cementerio del norte |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = Casimiro Alegre Sosa |nationality = Argentine |party = |otherparty = |spouse = Anastacia Espinosa Ramírez |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = |occupation = politician landowner explorer |profession = Military man |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = Catholicism |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |nickname = |allegiance = {{flagicon|Spain|alt}} Spain — until 1810 {{flagicon|Argentina|alt}} United Provinces of the River Plate |branch = Milicias Españolas de Buenos Aires Argentine Army |serviceyears = 1755–1817 |rank = Sergeant major |unit = Guardia of Juncal (1771–77) |commands = 1° Compañía Milicias Urbanas of San Vicente |battles = First Cevallos expedition Campaign of the Desert British invasions of the River Plate |awards = }}Casimiro Alegre (1741–1825) was an Argentine militia officer and politician. He had an outstanding political and military participation during the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, serving as alcalde of campaign in the Province of Buenos Aires.[1] And as Commandant in the Regiment of Blandengues of the Frontier of Buenos Aires.[2] BiographyCasimiro Alegre was baptized on April 19, 1741 in the Parish San Nicolás de Bari, being his godparents Ramón López de Osornio and Margarita Sosa.[3] His parents were Matias Alegre and Francisca Sosa, belonging to a Creole family of Asunción.[4] His father, Matias, was devoted to livestock, owned a ranch in Zárate northeast of the province of Buenos Aires.[5] Casimiro Alegre was married to Anastacia Espinosa,[6] daughter of Francisco Antonio Espinosa and Francisca Ramírez. The marriage ceremony was held in the Chapel of Morón by the priest Juan Antonio Merlo.[7] Casimiro Alegre was a descendant of Esteban Alegre, a Criollo who had attended the foundation of Buenos Aires by Juan de Garay,[8] and Luis Alegre, a conqueror and expeditionary of Flemish origin, who arrived in the expedition of Pedro de Mendoza.[9] His wife was a direct descendant of prominent Spanish officials, including Antón Higueras de Santana, Toribio de Peñalva and Juan de Garay y Becerra.[10] He and his wife had nine sons Agustina, Juana Ventura, Juan Napomuceno, Ramón Florencio, Cipriano, Francisco Javier, Cornelio, Mariano and Saturnino Alegre, who were powerful landowners of the centre-east of Buenos Aires.[11] In 1837, Saturnino Alegre Espinosa, sold a plot of 225 hectares to its neighbor Hannah Brocksopp, a female landowner of English origin.[12] Casimiro Alegre Sosa was the grandfather of Victoriano Alegre, owner of a warehouse located in the neighborhood of Monserrat for the year 1870.[13] He also was the ancestor of Tomás Alegre Manzanares, an officer who served in the Argentine Navy (deceased in 1911).[14] Militia careerCasimiro Alegre had chosen a militia career under the influence of his grandfather the Sergeant major, Bernabé Alegre husband of Potenciana Paredes, a Creole woman, descendant of Francisco de Paredes.[15] He began his military career at the age of nineteen or twenty, serving in the Guardia del Juncal, a fortress built in the town of Cañuelas to prevent the advance of the Indians.[16] In 1777, Casimiro Alegre led a caravan of fifteen carts, which were to transport three hundred wooden posts for the repair the Fort of Monte, being also the responsible for the construction of the barracks on the shores of Laguna of Monte, an area populated by rebellious Indians.[17] In 1779, he was promoted to Lieutenant of militia and appointed Captain in 1780. That same year he was appointed alcalde of the campaign in the town of Magdalena. He lent his oath on February 12, 1780 before the dean councilor of the Cabildo de Buenos Aires Don Gregorio Ramos Mexía.[18] Casimiro Alegre served in the expeditions against the Portuguese in the Banda Orienta del Uruguay, having an active participation during the Spanish–Portuguese War.[19] The night of August 27, 1780, in Luján there had been an Indians attack composed of thousands of pampas warriors. The Consejo de guerra of Buenos Aires had appointed to Captain Casimiro Alegre, to lead the punitive expeditions against raids. These military expeditions were properly equipped with flintlocks, carbines, pistols, lances and sabers.[20] In the decades of 1780 and 1790 Casimiro Alegre served as alcalde de la hermandad in the towns of Almirante Brown (current territory), San Vicente, Magdalena and La Matanza (three times-1790, 1795, 1796).[21] The alcaldes had to fulfill both administrative, judicial and also policial functions, dedicating themselves to the persecution of bandits in the rural areas of the province.[22] On September 16, 1795 Alegre was commissioned by the Viceroy, Pedro Melo de Portugal to make the appraisal of a land located in the current territory of Marcos Paz.[23] During the British invasion, the Capt. Casimiro Alegre served in the Regimiento Voluntarios de Caballería de la Frontera, formed with volunteers of Buenos Aires province,[24] including militias of Magdalena, Quilmes, Ranchos and Chascomús. His son Francisco Javier Alegre, served as Alférez in the 1° Regimiento de Caballería de la Frontera (1st Cavalry Regiment).[25] Casimiro Alegre supported the May Revolution of 1810. He and his son Francisco had collaborated to buy horses, for the First Upper Peru campaign. And made available to the authorities of Buenos Aires, his whole regiment of militias, including all personal staff of his ranch of San Vicente.[26] In the year of 1814, Captain Casimiro Alegre continued to serve in the militias of the city of San Vicente. He was retired from the Argentine Army as Sergeant major, Commandant in the 1st Company of urban militias of San Vicente, province of Buenos Aires in 1817.[27] In 1820, he desisted his appointment as mayor of San Vicente, a position that had also been offered to Juan Manuel de Rosas.[28] The provincial militias were conformed with landowners, officers and soldiers of militias and gauchos, and were initially dedicated to the control of the indigenous attacks in the province of Buenos Aires. Years later these militias participated in the Argentine Civil Wars.[29] References1. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1930|title=Acuerdos del extinguido Cabildo de Buenos Aires|publisher=José Juan Biedma|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=wVILAAAAIAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre+buenos+aires&dq=casimiro+alegre+buenos+aires|accessdate= }} 2. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1967|title=Historia de Chascomús - Volumen1|publisher=Francisco L. Romay |publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=zLNoAAAAMAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre+frontera++buenos+aires&dq=casimiro+alegre+frontera++buenos+aires|accessdate= }} 3. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year=|title=Bautismos de San Nicolas de Bari 1737-1769|publisher=Fuentes Historicas y Genealogicas Argentinas|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=PNFaAAAAMAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre+ramon+lopez+margarita+sosa&dq=casimiro+alegre+ramon+lopez+margarita+sosa&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyuvLQoYHaAhWCF5AKHeWXDSEQ6AEIJjAA|accessdate= }} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Documentos para la historia Argentina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSo9AQAAIAAJ |year=1955 |publisher=Compañía Sud-Americana de Billetes de Banco}} 5. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1955|title=Padrones de la ciudad y campaña de Buenos Aires: (1726-1810)|publisher=Peuser, 1955 |publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=RZxoAAAAMAAJ&q=matias+alegre+buenos+aires&dq=matias+alegre+buenos+aires|accessdate= }} 6. ^{{Citation |title=Trabajos y comunicaciones, Volumes 11-12 |publisher=Universidad Nacional de la Plata|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=1zoRAAAAIAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre+anastacia+espinosa&dq=casimiro+alegre+anastacia+espinosa|accessdate= }} 7. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year=|title=Matrimonios 1780-1823|publisher=Parroquia San Vicente|publication-place= |page= |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:9Q97-YSRC-K76?i=6&wc=9K9W-DP8%3A1019391001%2C1019391002%2C1019433601&cc=1972912|accessdate= }} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Jaime López Fermoselle |title=Juan de Garay, Fundador de Poblaciones: Novela Histórica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VXwdAQAAIAAJ |year=1988 |publisher=Torres Agüero Editor |isbn=978-950-549-158-2}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Bart de Groof|title=En los deltas de la memoria: Bélgica y Argentina en los siglos XIX y XX|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aGEmfso97z4C&pg=PA37&dq=luis+alegre+buenos+aires#v=onepage&q=luis%20alegre%20buenos%20aires&f=false|year=1998|publisher=|isbn=9789061868606}} 10. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1955|title=Territorio y población - Volumen10|publisher=Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=NxkXAQAAMAAJ&q=pe%C3%B1alba+fran.c%C2%B0+Ramirez+de+dies+y+ocho+a%C3%B1os&dq=pe%C3%B1alba+fran.c%C2%B0+Ramirez+de+dies+y+ocho+a%C3%B1os|accessdate= }} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Estancias y estancieros de barracas hasta el salado: la epopeya de los pioneros Británicos en el Campo Argentino, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=QwntAAAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+alegre+buenos+aires&dq=saturnino+alegre+buenos+aires |year= 2004|publisher=Emilio Manuel Fernández-Gómez|isbn=9789509725690 }} 12. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 2004|title=Estancias y estancieros de barracas hasta el salado:|publisher=Emilio Manuel Fernández-Gómez|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=QwntAAAAMAAJ&q=Hannah+Brocksopp+saturnino+alegre&dq=Hannah+Brocksopp+saturnino+alegre|accessdate= |isbn= 9789509725690}} 13. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1870|title=Impuesto de patentes: Rejistro de los contribuyentes de la ciudad de Buenos Aires|publisher=Buenos Aires|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=WrdRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA113&dq=victoriano+alegre+almacen+buenos+aires#v=onepage&q=victoriano%20alegre%20almacen%20buenos%20aires&f=false|accessdate= }} 14. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1911|title=Registro nacional de la República Argentina|publisher=Argentina|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=pQ4hAQAAIAAJ&q=tomas+alegre+buenos+aires&dq=tomas+alegre+buenos+aires|accessdate= }} 15. ^{{Citation |title=Boletín del Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas, Número 174 |publisher=Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas, 1992|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=Zh4rAQAAIAAJ&dq=Bolet%C3%ADn+del+Instituto+Argentino+de+Ciencias+Geneal%C3%B3gicas%2C+Issue+174&q=alegre |accessdate= }} 16. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Politica seguida con el aborigen: (1750-1819)|publisher=Argentina. Ejército. Dirección de Estudios Históricos|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=3gAKAQAAIAAJ&q=guardia+del+juncal+malones&dq=guardia+del+juncal+malones|accessdate= }} 17. ^{{cite book|title=La guardia de San Miguel del Monte (1580-1830)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=LFTjAAAAMAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre+San+Miguel+del+Monte&dq=casimiro+alegre+San+Miguel+del+Monte |year= |publisher=Eduardo F. Sánchez Zinny}} 18. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year=|title=Acuerdos del extinguido Cabildo de Buenos Aires (1777-1781)|publisher=Archivo General de la Nación Argentina|publication-place= |page= |url=http://dgcultura.legislatura.gov.ar/librosdigitalizados/015676_D.pdf|accessdate= }} 19. ^{{cite book|author=Lucio V. García Ledesma |title=Bases documentales para la historia de Cañuelas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xL8ZAAAAYAAJ |year=1979 |publisher=Municipalidad de Cañuelas}} 20. ^{{cite book|author=Francisco L. Romay|title=Historia de Chascomús, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zLNoAAAAMAAJ&q=Historia+de+Chascom%C3%BAs,+Volume+1&dq=Historia+de+Chascom%C3%BAs,+Volume+1|year= |publisher=Comisión Honoraria del Centro de Publicaciones Municipales}} 21. ^{{cite book|author1=Buenos Aires (Argentina) Cabildo |author2=José Juan Biedma |title=Acuerdos del extinguido Cabildo de Buenos Aires, publicados bajo la dirección del director del Archivo general de la nación ... Serie I-IV; 1589–1821 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wVILAAAAIAAJ |year=1930}} 22. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1983|title=Historia general de España y América:|publisher=Spain|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=XNskK95W5BUC&pg=PA750&dq=alcalde+de+la+hermandad+buenos+aires#v=onepage&q=alcalde%20de%20la%20hermandad%20buenos%20aires&f=false|accessdate= |isbn= 9788432121074}} 23. ^{{cite book|author=Enriqueta E. Moliné de Berardoni|title=Historia de Marcos Paz: desde sus orígenes hasta la creación del Partido, 1636-1880|url=https://books.google.com/?id=V60ZAAAAYAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre&dq=casimiro+alegre|publisher=Archivo Histórico de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. "Ricardo Levene|year=1978}} 24. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Historia de la nación argentina : desde los origenes hasta la organización definitiva en 1862|publisher=Academia Nacional de la Historia (Argentina)|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=qHYvAQAAMAAJ&q=Historia+de+la+naci%C3%B3n+argentina+:+desde+los+origenes+hasta+la+organizaci%C3%B3n+definitiva+en+1862&dq=Historia+de+la+naci%C3%B3n+argentina+:+desde+los+origenes+hasta+la+organizaci%C3%B3n+definitiva+en+1862|accessdate= }} 25. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= 1879|title=Registro nacional de la República Argentina|publisher=Argentina|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=5zooAQAAMAAJ&dq=francisco+xavier+alegre++regimiento+buenos+aires&q=+alegre%2C+francisco|accessdate= }} 26. ^{{cite book|author1=Compañía Sud-Americana de Billetes de Banco|author2= |title=Gaceta de Buenos Aires (1810-1821)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xYo4AAAAMAAJ&q=casimiro+alegre+buenos+aires&dq=casimiro+alegre+buenos+aires|year=1910}} 27. ^{{cite book|author=Archivo General de la Nación (Argentina) |title=Tomas de razón de despachos militares, cédulas de premio, retiros, empleos civiles y eclesiásticos, donativos, etc., 1740 a 1821 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQhlAAAAMAAJ |year=1925 |publisher=G. Kraft, impresor}} 28. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year=|title=Historia de los primeros gobernadores de la provincia de Buenos Aires:|publisher=Archivo Histórico de la provincia de Buenos Aires|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=0ZloAAAAMAAJ&dq=capitan+alegre+buenos+aires&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=alegre|accessdate= }} 29. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year=|title=Historia argentina: Unitarios y federales (1826-1841)|publisher=José María Rosa|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=i39pAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA135&dq=milicias+urbanas+de+san+vicente+gauchos&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjksYfZ14PaAhUCy1MKHSWTCN0Q6AEIKzAB#v=onepage&q=milicias%20urbanas%20de%20san%20vicente%20gauchos&f=false|accessdate= }} External links
8 : 1741 births|1825 deaths|People from Buenos Aires|Argentine people of Belgian descent|Argentine people of Flemish descent|Argentine people of Paraguayan descent|Argentine people of Spanish descent|Argentine Army officers |
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