| 词条 | Casita del Príncipe (El Escorial) |
| 释义 |
| WHS = House of the Prince | image = | image_upright = | caption = | location = Community of Madrid, Spain | part_of = Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(ii)(vi)}} | ID = 318 | coordinates = | year = 1984 | locmapin = | map_caption = }}{{Infobox Historic Site | name = House of the Prince | native_name = Casita del Príncipe | native_language = Spanish | image = Casita del Príncipe 1.jpg | caption = The Casita is set in a garden with conifers much taller than the building | locmapin = Spain | coordinates = {{coord|40.584379|-4.136514|display=inline,title}} | location = San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain | area = | built = | architect = Juan de Villanueva | architecture = Neoclassical | governing_body = | designation1 = Spain | designation1_offname = Casita del Príncipe | designation1_type = Non-movable | designation1_criteria = Monument | designation1_date = 1992 | designation1_number = RI-51-0007308 }} The House of the Prince (Spanish: Casita del Príncipe) is an eighteenth-century building located in El Escorial, Spain. It was designed by the neoclassical architect Juan de Villanueva for the private use of the heir to the Spanish throne Charles, Prince of Asturias and his wife Maria Luisa. It was constructed in the 1770s and extended in the 1780s. The word casita is the diminutive of the Spanish word for "house". The building was designed without bedrooms, as its owners slept in the palace which had been built two centuries earlier for Philip II. Such buildings gave their royal occupants the opportunity to escape some of the formalities of court life. The Petit Trianon at Versailles offers a French example of the phenomenon. SettingThe building is set in a formal garden. The garden is in turn set in a walled park. The garden, which is on several levels, is delineated by box hedges in 18th century style. It also features some exotic conifers, such as Sequoiadendron giganteum, a species introduced to Europe in the 19th century, and Abies nordmanniana (see note{{ref|a|1}}). InteriorThe interior is decorated in neoclassical style with some Pompeian influence. There is a Sala de Porcelana on the upper floor. This room features jasperware plaques in neoclassical style. Reminiscent of the work of the English Wedgwood company, the plaques were made in Madrid in the 1790s by the Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro.[1] Conservation and accessThe building is protected as part of a World Heritage Site. Under Spanish law it was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1992.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} Guided tours of the ground floor are offered by the Spanish heritage organisation Patrimonio Nacional, and tickets can be obtained at the property. See alsoRelated buildings
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/patrimonio/ceramica/buen_retiro/casita_principe/ | title=Sala de Porcelana de la Casita del Príncipe | publisher=Centro Virtual Cervantes | accessdate=2 October 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/madrid/Casita/Principe/tiene/llave/nueva/elpepiespmad/20090403elpmad_11/Tes |title=La Casita del Príncipe tiene llave nueva |date=2009 |publisher=El País |language=Spanish |access-date=January 17, 2013}} Notes1.{{note|a}} The conifers are associated with the national forestry school which was moved to El Escorial in the late 19th century (Real Orden de Regencia. 25.10.1869). External links{{Commons category|Casita del Príncipe}}
7 : Buildings and structures in the Community of Madrid|Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Community of Madrid|Gardens in Spain|Juan de Villanueva buildings|Houses completed in 1775|Neoclassical architecture in the Community of Madrid|Royal residences in Spain |
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