| 词条 | Castellau |
| 释义 |
|coordinates = {{coord|51.570259|-3.370386|display=inline,title}} |country =Wales |static_image=Castellau - geograph.org.uk - 414972.jpg |static_image_width=250px |official_name=Castellau |lieutenancy_wales=Mid Glamorgan |constituency_westminster=Pontypridd |constituency_welsh_assembly=Pontypridd, South Wales Central Electoral Region |post_town=LLANTRISANT |postcode_district = CF72 |postcode_area=CF |dial_code=01443 |os_grid_reference= | population = | population_ref = |unitary_wales=Rhondda Cynon Taf }}Castellau ("fortifications"; alternate: Castella)[1] is a hamlet,[2] with a country house of the same name in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. Historically, it lies within the parish of Llantrisant, just north-west of Beddau.[2] It is connected with the history of the Trahernes. In 1988, Ysgold Castellau became the first Welsh medium education school to open in the southeast within new buildings.[3] GeographyAfter crossing the Rhondda, the road rises out of the valley in a southerly direction nearly due south to Castellau. Castellau is located less than a mile north-west of Beddau.[4] A forge was situated in a small valley, Darren Ddeusant,[5] extending upwards by the mansion, Castellau House, into the hills to the north of Llantrisant.[6] This hamlet contains some coal works, part of the produce of which is shipped for Ireland.[2] HistoryWhile the name imports a fortified place, nothing is known of its history. It might have formed an outpost to the castle of Llantrisant.[1] The Traherne family lived for several centuries at Castellau. They are descended through Sir George Herbert of Swansea, son of Sir Richard Herbert.[7] It was later owned by a Mrs. Smith.[8] Castellau HouseBuilt in the late Classical Regency style, Castellau House probably predates 1807. The large two-storeyed house[9] is a remodel from a 17th-century three-unit house. The interior has a semicircular staircase, square hall, bow-ended dining room, Ionic columns, marble chimneypiece, cast iron balustrade. The white house's exterior features bowed ends, a six-bay facade, central doorway, slate roof, cantilevered eaves, and a cast iron veranda.[10] ChapelChapel Castellau Independent was built in 1842 or 1843 and a renovation occurred in 1877. It was not used only as a place of worship. In 1851, Joshua Evans of Cymmar was its minister while in 1865, Henry Oliver served as minister.[11] The chapel is located {{convert|1|mi}} south of the house; featuring angled pinnacles and transomed ancets, the interior has galleries on three sides and a polygonal pulpit.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Brayley|first1=Edward Wedlake|last2=Britton|first2=John|title=The Beauties of England and Wales, Or, Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County: South Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W49CAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA652|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1815|publisher=Printed by T. Maiden, for Vernor and Hood|pages=652–}} {{Rhondda Cynon Taf}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Samuel|title=A topographical dictionary of Wales: comprising the several counties, cities, boroughs, corporate and market towns, parishes, chapelaries, and townships, with historical and statistical descriptions: embellished with engravings of the arms of the cities, bishoprics, corporate towns, and boroughs; and of the seals of the various municipal corporations. With an appendix describing the electoral boundaries of the several boroughs, as defined by the late act: also illustrated by maps of the different counties, and a map of north and south Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IsU_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PT218|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1833|publisher=S. Lewis|pages=218–}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Iolo Wyn|title=Our Children's Language: The Welsh-Medium Schools of Wales, 1939-2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sJQcDonjEY0C&pg=PA66|accessdate=21 August 2011|date=5 November 2003|publisher=Y Lolfa|isbn=978-0-86243-704-6|pages=66–}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Dillwyn|title=The history of Llantrisant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MpwxAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=21 August 2011|year=1966|publisher=Beddau Centenary Committee|page=105}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=Stewart|last2=Denning|first2=R. T. W.|title=Stewart Williams' Glamorgan historian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqkxAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=21 August 2011|year=1967|publisher=D. Brown|location=Cowbridge|page=48}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Cambrian Archaeological Association|title=Archaeologia cambrensis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gBxPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA92|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1863|publisher=W. Pickering|pages=92–}} 7. ^{{cite book|editor=Joseph Jackson Howard|title=Miscellanea genealogica et beraldica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qiQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA102|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|volume=IV|year=1884|publisher=Hamilton, Adams, and Co.|location=London|pages=102–}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=A handbook for travellers in South Wales|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1rkHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA14|accessdate=21 August 2011|edition=Now in the public domain.|year=1860|publisher=John Murray|pages=14–}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales|title=An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan: Domestic architecture from the Reformation to the Industrial Revolution. pt. 1. The greater houses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SL1zAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=24 August 2011|date=September 1981|publisher=H.M.S.O.|isbn=978-0-11-700754-3}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|last=Newman|first=John|title=Glamorgan: (Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DpUMspCtpNIC&pg=PA64|accessdate=21 August 2011|year=1995|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-14-071056-4|pages=64, 402, 403–}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/GLA/Llantrisant/Chapels.html|title=Castellau Welsh Independent Chapel, Llantrisant|last=Hicks|first=Gareth |date=2 March 2011 |work=genuki.org.uk|accessdate=21 August 2011}} 1 : Villages in Rhondda Cynon Taf |
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